身份用户数据未更新

Question

我的自定义身份用户没有更新，但也没有给出任何错误。 我正在粘贴整个控制器代码，因为我认为它很重要。因为我使用的是 AspNetCore.Identity，所以不能使用 AspNet.Identity。当我尝试在另一个控制器中执行编辑操作时，我使用 AspNet.Identity 并编写如下内容：

ApplicationUser appUser = new ApplicationUser();
appUser = UserManager.FindByEmail(email);

UserManager 给出错误https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/csharp/misc/cs0305?f1url=%3FappId%3Droslyn%26k%3Dk(CS0305)

我发现值得一提的是，我在数据库中手动设置了 FirstName 和 Surname，并且在提交按钮后它已更改为 NULL。

帐户控制器代码

using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authorization;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Identity;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Identity.EntityFrameworkCore;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
using MySocialService.Data;
using MySocialService.Models;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace MySocialService.Controllers
{
    public class AccountController : Controller
    {
        private readonly UserManager<ApplicationUser> _userManager;
        private readonly SignInManager<ApplicationUser> _singInManager;

        public AccountController(UserManager<ApplicationUser> userManager,
                                       SignInManager<ApplicationUser> signInManager)
        {
            _userManager = userManager;
            _singInManager = signInManager;
        }

        public IActionResult Register()
        {
            return View();
        }

        [HttpPost]
        public async Task<IActionResult> Register(UserRegistrationModel model)
        {
            if(ModelState.IsValid)
            {
                var user = new ApplicationUser
                {
                    UserName = model.Email,
                    Email = model.Email,
                    FirstName = model.FirstName,
                    Surname = model.Surname,
                    Gender = model.Gender
                };

                var result = await _userManager.CreateAsync(user, model.Password);

                if(result.Succeeded)
                {
                    await _singInManager.SignInAsync(user, isPersistent: false);
                    return RedirectToAction("Index", "Home");
                }

                foreach(var error in result.Errors)
                {
                    ModelState.AddModelError("", error.Description);
                }

                ModelState.AddModelError(string.Empty, "Invalid Login Attempt");
            }

            return View(model);
        }

        [HttpGet]
        [AllowAnonymous]
        public IActionResult Login()
        {
            return View();
        }
        [HttpPost]
        [AllowAnonymous]
        public async Task<IActionResult> Login(UserLoginModel user)
        {
            if (ModelState.IsValid)
            {
                var result = await _singInManager.PasswordSignInAsync(user.Email, user.Password,user.RememberMe,false);

                if (result.Succeeded)
                {
                    return RedirectToAction("Dashboard", "MainPage");
                }

                ModelState.AddModelError(string.Empty, "Invalid Login Attempt");

            }
            return View(user);
        }

        public async Task<IActionResult> Logout()
        {
            await _singInManager.SignOutAsync();

            return RedirectToAction("Index", "Home");
        }

        [HttpGet]
        public async Task<IActionResult> Edit(string email)
        {
            ApplicationUser appUser = new ApplicationUser();
            appUser = await _userManager.FindByEmailAsync(email);
            UserRegistrationModel model = new UserRegistrationModel();
            model.FirstName = appUser.FirstName;
            model.Surname = appUser.Surname;
            return View(model);
        }

        [HttpPost]
        public async Task<IActionResult> Edit(UserRegistrationModel model)
        {
            var currentUser = await _userManager.FindByEmailAsync(model.Email);
            model.FirstName = currentUser.FirstName;
            model.Surname = currentUser.Surname;

            await _userManager.UpdateAsync(currentUser);

            return RedirectToAction("Dashboard", "MainPage");
        }
    }
}

Answer 1

我通过调试找到了答案。在评论部分@Adleri 询问_userManager.FindByEmailAsync(email) 返回什么对象，所以我检查了它。它返回 ApplicationUser 所以我改变了

var currentUser = await _userManager.FindByEmailAsync(model.Email);

到

ApplicationUser currentUser = new ApplicationUser();
currentUser = await _userManager.FindByEmailAsync(model.Email);

然后我发现 currentUser 字段为空所以我改变了

 model.FirstName = currentUser.FirstName;
 model.Surname = currentUser.Surname;

到

currentUser.FirstName = model.FirstName;
currentUser.Surname = model.Surname;

只需交换位置即可。