【发布时间】:2012-10-25 20:41:15
【问题描述】:
用一些需要代码测试我的类源代码,我不断收到以下错误:
"D:/ruby193/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/custom_require.rb:36:in 'require': 无法加载此类文件 -- ./xxx.rb (LoadError) from D:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/custom_require.rb:36:in 来自 xxx.rb:1:in 的“要求”
这是我用来测试我的代码的代码:
require "./proj6colecio.rb.txt"
print " "
guitar = Guitar.new("Stratocaster", "Fender", "Solid Body", 6, "Black")
print "Guitar Name: #{guitar.name}\n"
print "Guitar Brand: #{guitar.brand}\n"
print "Guitar Type: #{guitar.type}\n"
print "Number of Strings: #{guitar.strings}\n"
print "Guitar Color: #{guitar.color}\n"
print guitar, "\n"
还没有真正接受过 ruby on rails 错误方面的教育,因为我是一名仍在学习编程基础知识的学生。
非常感谢您的任何反馈
# Guitar class with instance variables @name, @brand, @type @strings @color and
# method take_strings.
class Guitar
# initialize method is called when user invokes Guitar.new.
def initialize(the_name, the_brand, the_type, the_strings, the_color)
@name = the_name
@brand = the_brand
@type = the_type
@strings = the_strings
@color = the_color
end
# Define getters
def name
return @name
end
def brand
return @brand
end
def type
return @type
end
def strings
return @strings
end
def color
return @color
end
# define setters
def strings=(value)
@strings = value
end
def to_s
return "The Guitar is a #{name} made by #{brand}. It is a #{type} with #{strings} strings and is #{color}."
end
def change_color
@color = "Blue"
end
end
guitars = [ ]
guitars << Guitar.new("Stratocaster", "Fender", "Solid Body", 6, "Black")
guitars << Guitar.new("Les Paul", "Gibson", "Solid Body", 6, "Yellow")
guitars << Guitar.new("White Falcon", "Gretsch", "Semi-Hollow", 6, "White")
# Print all guitars
guitars.each do |g|
print g, "\n"
end
#Change color of guitar to blue
guitars.each do |g|
g.change_color
end
guitars.each do |g|
print g, "\n"
end
end
【问题讨论】:
-
为什么是
require "./proj6colecio.rb.txt"?也许require "./proj6colecio.rb" -
是的,我把 .txt 去掉了,只是让它在学校没有文本编辑器的情况下阅读文件
-
只是一些建议(与问题无关):使用
attr_reader :color而不是您的显式getter。如果您有 getter 和 setter,只需使用attr_accessor :color。有关详细信息,请参阅this page。你的课可以短得多!您也可以考虑为您的构造函数使用哈希,这样您也不必记住参数的顺序(例如,def initialize(opts={}); @color = opts.fetch(:color); end)。
标签: ruby-on-rails ruby require