我需要使用 Eclipse IDE 中的 java 使用 selenium webdriver 从 Gmail 收件箱打开邮件。有没有办法使用 xpath 做到这一点？
【问题讨论】：
标签： java selenium xpath selenium-webdriver incoming-mail
理想的方法是不使用 selenium 来自动化 gmail，而是使用 Gmail API (https://developers.google.com/gmail/api/#how_do_i_find_out_more) 来验证邮件是否已成功发送。如果您不想学习如何在 API 级别检查消息，我强烈建议您使用 HTML 版本的 gmail，使用此链接作为 gmail (https://mail.google.com/mail/?ui=html) 的初始 url，使用启用 javascript 的 gmail 会变得更加困难有一个可靠的测试脚本。
【讨论】：
这是我的解决方案，没有任何 thread.sleap() 等。
driver.get("https://mail.google.com/");
WebElement userElement = wait.until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable(By.id("identifierId")));
userElement.click();
userElement.clear();
userElement.sendKeys(properties.getProperty("username"));
WebElement identifierNext = wait.until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable(By.id("identifierNext")));
identifierNext.click();
WebElement passwordElement = wait.until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable(By.name("password")));
passwordElement.click();
passwordElement.clear();
passwordElement.sendKeys(properties.getProperty("password"));
WebElement passwordNext = wait.until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable(By.id("passwordNext")));
passwordNext.click();
WebElement composeElement = wait.until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable(By.xpath("//*[@role='button' and (.)='Compose']")));
composeElement.click();
WebElement maximizeEmailElement = wait.until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable(By.xpath("//td//img[2]")));
maximizeEmailElement.click();
WebElement sendToElement = wait.until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable(By.name("to")));
sendToElement.click();
sendToElement.clear();
sendToElement.sendKeys(String.format("%s@gmail.com", properties.getProperty("username")));
WebElement subjectElement = wait.until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable(By.xpath("//*[@name = 'subjectbox']")));
subjectElement.click();
subjectElement.clear();
subjectElement.sendKeys(properties.getProperty("email.subject"));
WebElement emailBodyElement = wait.until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable(By.xpath("//*[@role = 'textbox']")));
emailBodyElement.click();
emailBodyElement.clear();
emailBodyElement.sendKeys(properties.getProperty("email.body"));
WebElement sendMailElement = wait.until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable(By.xpath("//div[text()='Send']")));
sendMailElement.click();
wait.until(ExpectedConditions.visibilityOfElementLocated(By.xpath("//*[contains(text(),'Message sent')]")));
List<WebElement> inboxEmails = wait.until(ExpectedConditions.visibilityOfAllElements(driver.findElements(By.xpath("//*[@class='zA zE']"))));
for(WebElement email : inboxEmails){
if(email.isDisplayed() && email.getText().contains("email.subject")){
email.click();
WebElement label = wait.until(ExpectedConditions.visibilityOfElementLocated(By.xpath("//*[contains(@title,'with label Inbox')]")));
WebElement subject = wait.until(ExpectedConditions.visibilityOfElementLocated(By.xpath("//h2[contains(text(),'Subject of this message')]")));
WebElement body = wait.until(ExpectedConditions.visibilityOfElementLocated(By.xpath("//div[contains(text(),'Single line body of this message')]")));
}
}
【讨论】：
我同意@sonhu 并做了同样的事情。使用 JAVAX MAIL API（不是 GMAIL API）对这个问题进行了排序。
public GmailUtils(String username, String password, String server, EmailFolder
emailFolder) throws Exception {
Properties props = System.getProperties();
props.setProperty("mail.store.protocol", "imap");
props.setProperty("mail.imaps.partialfetch", "false");
props.put("mail.imap.ssl.enable", "true");
props.put("mail.mime.base64.ignoreerrors", "true");
Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(props, null);
Store store = session.getStore("imap");
store.connect("imap.gmail.com", 993, "<your email>", "<your password>");
Folder folder = store.getFolder(emailFolder.getText());
folder.open(Folder.READ_WRITE);
System.out.println("Total Messages:" + folder.getMessageCount());
System.out.println("Unread Messages:" + folder.getUnreadMessageCount());
messages = folder.getMessages();
for (Message mail : messages) {
if (!mail.isSet(Flags.Flag.SEEN)) {
System.out.println("***************************************************");
System.out.println("MESSAGE : \n");
System.out.println("Subject: " + mail.getSubject());
System.out.println("From: " + mail.getFrom()[0]);
System.out.println("To: " + mail.getAllRecipients()[0]);
System.out.println("Date: " + mail.getReceivedDate());
System.out.println("Size: " + mail.getSize());
System.out.println("Flags: " + mail.getFlags());
System.out.println("ContentType: " + mail.getContentType());
System.out.println("Body: \n" + getEmailBody(mail));
System.out.println("Has Attachments: " + hasAttachments(mail));
}
}
}
public boolean hasAttachments(Message email) throws Exception {
// suppose 'message' is an object of type Message
String contentType = email.getContentType();
System.out.println(contentType);
if (contentType.toLowerCase().contains("multipart/mixed")) {
// this message must contain attachment
Multipart multiPart = (Multipart) email.getContent();
for (int i = 0; i < multiPart.getCount(); i++) {
MimeBodyPart part = (MimeBodyPart) multiPart.getBodyPart(i);
if (Part.ATTACHMENT.equalsIgnoreCase(part.getDisposition())) {
System.out.println("Attached filename is:" + part.getFileName());
MimeBodyPart mimeBodyPart = (MimeBodyPart) part;
String fileName = mimeBodyPart.getFileName();
String destFilePath = System.getProperty("user.dir") + "\\Resources\\";
File fileToSave = new File(fileName);
mimeBodyPart.saveFile(destFilePath + fileToSave);
// download the pdf file in the resource folder to be read by PDFUTIL api.
PDFUtil pdfUtil = new PDFUtil();
String pdfContent = pdfUtil.getText(destFilePath + fileToSave);
System.out.println("******---------------********");
System.out.println("\n");
System.out.println("Started reading the pdfContent of the attachment:==");
System.out.println(pdfContent);
System.out.println("\n");
System.out.println("******---------------********");
Path fileToDeletePath = Paths.get(destFilePath + fileToSave);
Files.delete(fileToDeletePath);
}
}
return true;
}
return false;
}
public String getEmailBody(Message email) throws IOException, MessagingException {
String line, emailContentEncoded;
StringBuffer bufferEmailContentEncoded = new StringBuffer();
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(email.getInputStream()));
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
bufferEmailContentEncoded.append(line);
}
System.out.println("**************************************************");
System.out.println(bufferEmailContentEncoded);
System.out.println("**************************************************");
emailContentEncoded = bufferEmailContentEncoded.toString();
if (email.getContentType().toLowerCase().contains("multipart/related")) {
emailContentEncoded = emailContentEncoded.substring(emailContentEncoded.indexOf("base64") + 6);
emailContentEncoded = emailContentEncoded.substring(0, emailContentEncoded.indexOf("Content-Type") - 1);
System.out.println(emailContentEncoded);
String emailContentDecoded = new String(new Base64().decode(emailContentEncoded.toString().getBytes()));
return emailContentDecoded;
}
return emailContentEncoded;
}
【讨论】：
包包1； 导入 java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
导入 org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
public class class1 {
public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException{
System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver","C:\\Users\\name\\Desktop\\chromedriver.exe");
ChromeDriver driver=new ChromeDriver();
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(20, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
driver.get("https://accounts.google.com/ServiceLogin/identifier?service=mail&passive=true&rm=false&continue=https%3A%2F%2Fmail.google.com%2Fmail%2F&ss=1&scc=1<mpl=default<mplcache=2&emr=1&osid=1&flowName=GlifWebSignIn&flowEntry=ServiceLogin");
driver.findElement(By.id("identifierId")).sendKeys("****@gmail.com");
driver.findElement(By.id("identifierNext")).click();
driver.findElement(By.xpath("//input[@aria-label='Enter your password' and @name='password']")).sendKeys("********");
Thread.sleep(200);
driver.findElement(By.id("passwordNext")).click();
}}
【讨论】：
您好，请在下面尝试这样代码仅检查未读邮件
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub.
System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver","D:\\eclipseProject\\StackOverFlow\\chromedriver_win32 (1)\\chromedriver.exe");
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(20, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
driver.manage().window().maximize();
driver.get("https://accounts.google.com/ServiceLogin?");
// gmail login
driver.findElement(By.id("Email")).sendKeys("your gmail username");
driver.findElement(By.id("next")).click();
driver.findElement(By.id("Passwd")).sendKeys("your gmail password");
driver.findElement(By.id("signIn")).click();
// some optional actions for reaching gmail inbox
driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@title='Google apps']")).click();
driver.findElement(By.id("gb23")).click();
// now talking un-read email form inbox into a list
List<WebElement> unreademeil = driver.findElements(By.xpath("//*[@class='zF']"));
// Mailer name for which i want to check do i have an email in my inbox
String MyMailer = "Stack over flow";
// real logic starts here
for(int i=0;i<unreademeil.size();i++){
if(unreademeil.get(i).isDisplayed()==true){
// now verify if you have got mail form a specific mailer (Note Un-read mails)
// for read mails xpath loactor will change but logic will remain same
if(unreademeil.get(i).getText().equals(MyMailer)){
System.out.println("Yes we have got mail form " + MyMailer);
// also you can perform more actions here
// like if you want to open email form the mailer
break;
}else{
System.out.println("No mail form " + MyMailer);
}
}
}
}
【讨论】：
//open a mail from the gmail inbox.
List<WebElement> a = driver.findElements(By.xpath("//*[@class='yW']/span"));
System.out.println(a.size());
for (int i = 0; i < a.size(); i++) {
System.out.println(a.get(i).getText());
if (a.get(i).getText().equals("Support")) //to click on a specific mail.
{
a.get(i).click();
}
}
【讨论】：