python - 使用带有阈值图像的时刻时出现 OpenCV TypeError答案

【问题标题】：python - OpenCV TypeError when using moments with a thresholded imagepython - 使用带有阈值图像的时刻时出现 OpenCV TypeError
【发布时间】：2013-02-11 16:12:22
【问题描述】：

在处理了一些在网上找到的代码后，(http://www.davidhampgonsalves.com/2011/05/OpenCV-Python-Color-Based-Object-Tracking) 我正在尝试跟踪彩色对象。在运行代码时，我已将输入从相机更改为 AVI 文件。代码运行时，没有视频，第40行的代码，

moments = cv.Moments(thresholded_img, 0)

在参数上返回 TypeError：'Ü¤'。（它基本上是一串我不明白的符号）。任何帮助将不胜感激，我将在下面完整发布源代码。非常感谢

约翰

import cv 

color_tracker_window = "Color Tracker" 

class ColorTracker: 

    def __init__(self): 
        cv.NamedWindow( color_tracker_window, 1 )
        f = 'video.avi'
        self.capture = cv.CaptureFromFile(f) 

    def run(self): 
        while True: 
            img = cv.QueryFrame( self.capture ) 

            #blur the source image to reduce color noise 
            cv.Smooth(img, img, cv.CV_BLUR, 3); 

            #convert the image to hsv(Hue, Saturation, Value) so its  
            #easier to determine the color to track(hue) 
            hsv_img = cv.CreateImage(cv.GetSize(img), 8, 3) 
            cv.CvtColor(img, hsv_img, cv.CV_BGR2HSV) 

            #limit all pixels that don't match our criteria, in this case we are  
            #looking for purple but if you want you can adjust the first value in  
            #both turples which is the hue range(120,140).  OpenCV uses 0-180 as  
            #a hue range for the HSV color model 
            thresholded_img =  cv.CreateImage(cv.GetSize(hsv_img), 8, 1) 
            cv.InRangeS(hsv_img, (120, 80, 80), (140, 255, 255), thresholded_img) 

            #determine the objects moments and check that the area is large  
            #enough to be our object 
            moments = cv.Moments(thresholded_img, 0) 
            area = cv.GetCentralMoment(moments, 0, 0) 

            data = []
            #there can be noise in the video so ignore objects with small areas 
            if(area > 100000): 
                #determine the x and y coordinates of the center of the object 
                #we are tracking by dividing the 1, 0 and 0, 1 moments by the area 
                x = cv.GetSpatialMoment(moments, 1, 0)/area 
                y = cv.GetSpatialMoment(moments, 0, 1)/area 

                print 'x: ' + str(x) + ' y: ' + str(y) + ' area: ' + str(area)
                data.append(x, y, area)

                #create an overlay to mark the center of the tracked object 
                overlay = cv.CreateImage(cv.GetSize(img), 8, 3) 

                cv.Circle(overlay, (x, y), 2, (255, 255, 255), 20) 
                cv.Add(img, overlay, img) 
                #add the thresholded image back to the img so we can see what was  
                #left after it was applied 
                cv.Merge(thresholded_img, None, None, None, img) 

            #display the image  
            cv.ShowImage(color_tracker_window, img) 

            if cv.WaitKey(10) == 27: 
                break 

if __name__=="__main__": 
    color_tracker = ColorTracker() 
    color_tracker.run()

【问题讨论】：

标签： python image opencv analysis

【解决方案1】：

您必须更改以下内容：

moments = cv.Moments(thresholded_img, 0)
moments = cv.Moments(cv.GetMat(thresholded_img,1), 0)

和

cv.Circle(overlay, (x, y), 2, (255, 255, 255), 20) 
cv.Circle(img, (int(x), int(y)), 2, (255, 255, 255), 20)

（来源：http://blog.goo.ne.jp/roboz80/e/16ea5be9a9eaf370046035be841b4bfd）

【讨论】：