从 Python 调用 QML 方法

Question

我不熟悉如何将 Python 与 QML 连接，所以如果我能得到一些指导，我会很高兴...

我想调用一个 QML 方法 ma​​nipulatePieSeries() 来操作一些 UI 字段。这是我的代码。为了实现它，我必须在 ma​​in.py 中添加什么？

ma​​in.py

import os
import sys

from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets, QtQuick, QtChart

if __name__ == "__main__":
    app = QtWidgets.QApplication(sys.argv)

    view = QtQuick.QQuickView()

    filename = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__)), "main.qml")

    view.setSource(QtCore.QUrl.fromLocalFile(filename))
    view.show()

    sys.exit(app.exec_())

ma​​in.qml

import QtQuick 2.7
import QtQuick.Window 2.0
import QtQuick.Controls 1.4
import QtCharts 2.1

Grid {
    id: grid1
    width: 1024
    height: 600
    spacing: 10
    rows: 1
    columns: 2

    VPieModelMapper {
        id: mapper0
        series: serie0
        labelsColumn: 0
        valuesColumn: 1
        firstRow: 0
        rowCount: 100
    }

    ChartView {
        id: chart
        width: 600
        height: 600
        antialiasing: true
        animationDuration: 1000
        animationOptions: ChartView.AllAnimations
        title: "MyTitle"
        legend.visible: false

        PieSeries {
            id: serie0
            name: "Outer Ring"
            size: 0.75
            holeSize: 0.7
            function manipulatePieSeries(param1, param2, param3) {
                console.log("Params: ", param1, param2, param3)
            }
        }
    }
}

Answer 1

如果您想从 python 操作一些 QML 信息，逻辑是创建一个 QObject，其中使用您要发送到 QML 的参数发出信号并使用 Connections 在 QML 中建立连接：

import os
import random
import sys

from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets, QtQuick


class Helper(QtCore.QObject):
    customSignal = QtCore.pyqtSignal(float, float, float, arguments=['param1', 'param2', 'param3'])

    def call_manipulatePieSeries(self, param1, param2, param3):
        self.customSignal.emit(param1, param2, param3)


if __name__ == "__main__":
    app = QtWidgets.QApplication(sys.argv)

    helper = Helper()

    view = QtQuick.QQuickView()
    view.rootContext().setContextProperty("helper", helper)
    filename = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__)), "main.qml")
    view.setSource(QtCore.QUrl.fromLocalFile(filename))
    view.show()

    def on_timeout():
        helper.call_manipulatePieSeries(
            random.uniform(10, 100), random.uniform(10, 100), random.uniform(10, 100)
        )

    timer = QtCore.QTimer(interval=1000, timeout=on_timeout)
    timer.start()

    sys.exit(app.exec_())

import QtQuick 2.7
import QtQuick.Window 2.0
import QtQuick.Controls 1.4
import QtCharts 2.1

Grid {
    id: grid1
    width: 1024
    height: 600
    spacing: 10
    rows: 1
    columns: 2

    VPieModelMapper {
        id: mapper0
        series: serie0
        labelsColumn: 0
        valuesColumn: 1
        firstRow: 0
        rowCount: 100
    }

    ChartView {
        id: chart
        width: 600
        height: 600
        antialiasing: true
        animationDuration: 1000
        animationOptions: ChartView.AllAnimations
        title: "MyTitle"
        legend.visible: false

        PieSeries {
            id: serie0
            name: "Outer Ring"
            size: 0.75
            holeSize: 0.7
            function manipulatePieSeries(param1, param2, param3) {
                console.log("Params: ", param1, param2, param3)
            }
        }
    }
    Connections{
        target: helper
        onCustomSignal: serie0.manipulatePieSeries(param1, param2, param3)
    }
}