PyQT5 中的信号和槽

Question

我在 Python2.7 中使用 PyQt5。我有三个班。 Thread, PlayStreaming and UIWidget.

class Thread(QtCore.QThread):
    changePixmap = QtCore.pyqtSignal(QtGui.QImage)
    scaled_size = QtCore.QSize(640, 480)
    curScale=1.0
    maxHeight=0
    maxScale=0
    def run(self):
        cap = cv2.VideoCapture(1)
        cap.set(3,1280);
        cap.set(4,1024);
        time.sleep(2)
        maxHeight=cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_HEIGHT)
        maxScale=maxHeight/480.0
        while True:
            ret, frame = cap.read()                  
            if ret:
                r=1
                face_locations=[]
                rescaleSize=int(480*curScale)
                if(frame.shape[0] > 480 and frame.shape[1] > 640):
                    r = rescaleSize / float(frame.shape[0])
                    dim = (int(frame.shape[1] * r), rescaleSize)
                    face_locations = face_recognition.face_locations(cv2.resize(frame, dim, fx=0.0, fy=0.0))
                else:
                    face_locations = face_recognition.face_locations(frame)
                for face_location in face_locations:  
                    top, right, bottom, left = face_location
                    cv2.rectangle(frame,(int(right/r),int(top/r)),(int(left/r),int(bottom/r)),(0,255,0),2)
                rgbImage = cv2.cvtColor(frame, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB)
                convertToQtFormat = QtGui.QImage(rgbImage.data, rgbImage.shape[1], rgbImage.shape[0], QtGui.QImage.Format_RGB888)
                p = convertToQtFormat.scaled(self.scaled_size, QtCore.Qt.KeepAspectRatio)
                self.changePixmap.emit(p)

    def scaled(self, scaled_size):
        self.scaled_size = scaled_size 

    def scaleup(self):
        self.curScale = self.curScale + 0.1
        if( self.curScale > maxScale):
            self.curScale=maxScale
        print(self.curScale)


class PlayStreaming(QtWidgets.QLabel):
    reSize = QtCore.pyqtSignal(QtCore.QSize)
    def __init__(self):
        super(PlayStreaming, self).__init__()
        self.initUI()

    @QtCore.pyqtSlot(QtGui.QImage)
    def setImage(self, image):
        self.label.setPixmap(QtGui.QPixmap.fromImage(image))

    def initUI(self):
        self.setWindowTitle("Image")
        # create a label
        self.label = QtWidgets.QLabel(self)
        ##############instance of Thread############
        th = Thread(self)
        ############################################
        th.changePixmap.connect(self.setImage)
        self.reSize.connect(th.scaled)
        th.start()
        lay = QtWidgets.QVBoxLayout(self)
        lay.addWidget(self.label, alignment=QtCore.Qt.AlignCenter)

    def resizeEvent(self, event):
        self.reSize.emit(self.size())


class UIWidget(QtWidgets.QWidget):

    def __init__(self, parent=None):
        super(UIWidget, self).__init__(parent)
        # Initialize tab screen
        self.tabs = QtWidgets.QTabWidget()
        self.tab1 = QtWidgets.QWidget()
        self.tab2 = QtWidgets.QWidget()
        self.tab3 = QtWidgets.QWidget()

        # Add tabs
        self.tabs.addTab(self.tab1, "Face")
        self.tabs.addTab(self.tab2, "Human")
        self.tabs.addTab(self.tab3, "Vehicle")

        # Create first tab
        self.createGridLayout()
        self.tab1.layout = QtWidgets.QVBoxLayout()
        ##############instance of PlayStreaming############
        self.display = PlayStreaming()
        ###################################################
        self.tab1.layout.addWidget(self.display, stretch=1)
        self.tab1.layout.addWidget(self.horizontalGroupBox)
        self.tab1.setLayout(self.tab1.layout)

        # Add tabs to widget
        layout = QtWidgets.QVBoxLayout(self)
        layout.addWidget(self.tabs)

    def createGridLayout(self):
        self.horizontalGroupBox = QtWidgets.QGroupBox("")
    self.horizontalGroupBox.setStyleSheet("QGroupBox{ background-color: red; border: none;}")  
    hlay1 = QtWidgets.QHBoxLayout()
    self.TestButton=QtWidgets.QPushButton('Test')
    hlay1.addWidget(self.TestButton) 
    self.RunButton=QtWidgets.QPushButton('Run')
    hlay1.addWidget(self.RunButton) 
    self.ScaleUpButton=QtWidgets.QPushButton('ScaleUp')
    ###################This button clicked signal to Thread class#########
    #############How to send??????????????????????########################
    self.ScaleUpButton.clicked.connect(scaleup)
    hlay1.addWidget(self.ScaleUpButton) 
    self.ScaleDownButton=QtWidgets.QPushButton('ScaleDown')
    hlay1.addWidget(self.ScaleDownButton) 

    hlay2 = QtWidgets.QHBoxLayout()
    hlay2.addWidget(QtWidgets.QPushButton('Set Faces')) 
    hlay2.addWidget(QtWidgets.QPushButton('FacePose'))
    hlay2.addWidget(QtWidgets.QPushButton('Gender')) 
    hlay2.addWidget(QtWidgets.QPushButton('Age'))
    hlay2.addWidget(QtWidgets.QPushButton('Recognize'))

    layout = QtWidgets.QVBoxLayout()        
    layout.addLayout(hlay1)
    layout.addLayout(hlay2)
    self.horizontalGroupBox.setLayout(layout)

PlayStreaming 有 Thread 实例，UIWidget 有 PlayStreaming 实例（不确定我是否使用了 Python 的正确术语作为实例）

我喜欢发送self.ScaleUpButton's click signal from UIWidget to scaleup slot in Thread class。

我该怎么做？

Answer 1

你必须使用信号和槽，这个想法是每个小部件就像一个黑盒子，所以 PlayStreaming 必须有一个必须调用线程槽的信号：

class Thread(QtCore.QThread):
    changePixmap = QtCore.pyqtSignal(QtGui.QImage)
    def __init__(self, parent=None):
        super(Thread, self).__init__(parent)
        self.scaled_size = QtCore.QSize(640, 480)
        self.curScale=1.0
        self.maxScale = 0

    def run(self):
        cap = cv2.VideoCapture(1)
        cap.set(3, 1280);
        cap.set(4, 1024);
        QtCore.QThread.sleep(2)
        maxHeight = cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_HEIGHT)
        self.maxScale = maxHeight/480.0
        while True:
            ret, frame = cap.read()              
            if ret:
                r=1
                face_locations=[]
                rescaleSize=int(480*self.curScale)
                if(frame.shape[0] > 480 and frame.shape[1] > 640):
                    r = rescaleSize / float(frame.shape[0])
                    dim = (int(frame.shape[1] * r), rescaleSize)
                    face_locations = face_recognition.face_locations(cv2.resize(frame, dim, fx=0.0, fy=0.0))
                else:
                    face_locations = face_recognition.face_locations(frame)
                for face_location in face_locations:  
                    top, right, bottom, left = face_location
                    cv2.rectangle(frame,(int(right/r),int(top/r)),(int(left/r),int(bottom/r)),(0,255,0),2)
                rgbImage = cv2.cvtColor(frame, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB)
                convertToQtFormat = QtGui.QImage(rgbImage.data, rgbImage.shape[1], rgbImage.shape[0], QtGui.QImage.Format_RGB888)
                p = convertToQtFormat.scaled(self.scaled_size, QtCore.Qt.KeepAspectRatio)
                self.changePixmap.emit(p)

    @QtCore.pyqtSlot(QtCore.QSize)
    def scaled(self, scaled_size):
        self.scaled_size = scaled_size 

    @QtCore.pyqtSlot()
    def scaleup(self):
        self.curScale = self.curScale + 0.1
        if self.curScale > self.maxScale:
            self.curScale = self.maxScale
        print(self.curScale)


class PlayStreaming(QtWidgets.QLabel):
    reSize = QtCore.pyqtSignal(QtCore.QSize)
    scaleupSignal = QtCore.pyqtSignal()

    def __init__(self):
        super(PlayStreaming, self).__init__()
        self.initUI()

    @QtCore.pyqtSlot(QtGui.QImage)
    def setImage(self, image):
        self.label.setPixmap(QtGui.QPixmap.fromImage(image))

    def initUI(self):
        self.setWindowTitle("Image")
        self.label = QtWidgets.QLabel(self)
        th = Thread(self)
        th.changePixmap.connect(self.setImage)
        self.scaleupSignal.connect(th.scaleup)
        self.reSize.connect(th.scaled)
        th.start()
        lay = QtWidgets.QVBoxLayout(self)
        lay.addWidget(self.label, alignment=QtCore.Qt.AlignCenter)

    def resizeEvent(self, event):
        self.reSize.emit(self.size())


class UIWidget(QtWidgets.QWidget):
    def __init__(self, parent=None):
        super(UIWidget, self).__init__(parent)

        # Initialize tab screen
        self.tabs = QtWidgets.QTabWidget()
        self.tab1 = QtWidgets.QWidget()
        self.tab2 = QtWidgets.QWidget()
        self.tab3 = QtWidgets.QWidget()

        # Add tabs
        self.tabs.addTab(self.tab1, "Face")
        self.tabs.addTab(self.tab2, "Human")
        self.tabs.addTab(self.tab3, "Vehicle")

        self.display = PlayStreaming()
        # Create first tab
        self.createGridLayout()
        self.tab1.layout = QtWidgets.QVBoxLayout()
        self.tab1.layout.addWidget(self.display, stretch=1)
        self.tab1.layout.addWidget(self.horizontalGroupBox)
        self.tab1.setLayout(self.tab1.layout)

        # Add tabs to widget
        layout = QtWidgets.QVBoxLayout(self)
        layout.addWidget(self.tabs)

    def createGridLayout(self):
        self.horizontalGroupBox = QtWidgets.QGroupBox("")
        self.horizontalGroupBox.setStyleSheet("QGroupBox{ background-color: red; border: none;}")  
        hlay1 = QtWidgets.QHBoxLayout()
        self.TestButton=QtWidgets.QPushButton('Test')
        hlay1.addWidget(self.TestButton) 
        self.RunButton=QtWidgets.QPushButton('Run')
        hlay1.addWidget(self.RunButton) 
        self.ScaleUpButton=QtWidgets.QPushButton('ScaleUp')
        self.ScaleUpButton.clicked.connect(self.display.scaleupSignal)
        hlay1.addWidget(self.ScaleUpButton) 
        self.ScaleDownButton=QtWidgets.QPushButton('ScaleDown')
        hlay1.addWidget(self.ScaleDownButton) 

        hlay2 = QtWidgets.QHBoxLayout()
        hlay2.addWidget(QtWidgets.QPushButton('Set Faces')) 
        hlay2.addWidget(QtWidgets.QPushButton('FacePose'))
        hlay2.addWidget(QtWidgets.QPushButton('Gender')) 
        hlay2.addWidget(QtWidgets.QPushButton('Age'))
        hlay2.addWidget(QtWidgets.QPushButton('Recognize'))

        layout = QtWidgets.QVBoxLayout()        
        layout.addLayout(hlay1)
        layout.addLayout(hlay2)
        self.horizontalGroupBox.setLayout(layout)