使用 QThread 问题绘制 matplotlib 图

Question

在主类 Window 之外，我定义了新类 (test_graph_Data)，它将使用 matplotlib 绘制图形。为了避免警报“QPixmap：在 GUI 线程之外使用像素图不安全”的问题，我定义了新类 test_graph_Data，它将向主类发出信号以绘制图形，但是发出一些问题信号...看下面的代码：

当我运行代码时，我收到警告：AttributeError: "PyQt4.QtCore.pyqtSignal" object has no attribute 'connect'！

import sys, time
from PyQt4 import QtGui, QtCore
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

class Window(QtGui.QMainWindow):

     def __init__(self):
        super(Window, self).__init__()
        self.setGeometry(50, 50, 120, 90)
        self.home()

    def home(self):
        self.test = QtGui.QPushButton("Test", self)
        self.test.clicked.connect(self.test1_function)
        self.test.move(10,20)
        self.show()

    def test1_function(self):
        self.get_thread = test_graph_Data()
        self.connect(self.get_thread, QtCore.SIGNAL("finished()"),self.done_test1_function)
        self.get_thread.start()

    def done_test1_function(self):
        print 'Graph is displayed!'

class test_graph_Data(QtCore.QThread) :
    def __init__(self):
        QtCore.QThread.__init__(self)

    def __del__(self):
        self.wait()

    def graph_data(self):
        start = time.time()
        b = [1,0,1,0,1,0,1,1,1,1,0,1,0,1]
        plt.ion()
        fig1 = plt.figure()
        ax1 = fig1.add_subplot(111)
        ax1.plot(b, 'b')
        end = time.time()
        print end - start

    def run(self):
        top_post = self.graph_data()

def main():
    app = QtGui.QApplication(sys.argv)
    GUI = Window()
    GUI.show()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())


if __name__ == '__main__' :
    main()

Answer 1

您必须使用线程来操作数据，而不是绘制图表。在这个例子中，我让你的列表轮换了。您必须创建一个与主线程通信的信号，表明数据已准备好更新。在 GUI 中，您必须将该信号与更新图形的函数连接起来。

import sys
import time
import matplotlib as mpl
mpl.use("QT4Agg")
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from PyQt4 import QtGui, QtCore


class test_graph_Data(QtCore.QThread):
    updated = QtCore.pyqtSignal(list)
    running = True

    def __init__(self, parent=None):
        QtCore.QThread.__init__(self, parent)
        self.b = [1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1]

    def run(self):
        while self.running:
            # rotate list
            self.b = self.b[1:] + [self.b[0]]
            self.updated.emit(self.b)
            time.sleep(0.1)


class Window(QtGui.QMainWindow):
    def __init__(self):
        super(Window, self).__init__()
        self.setGeometry(50, 50, 120, 90)
        self.home()

    def home(self):
        self.test = QtGui.QPushButton("Test", self)
        self.test.clicked.connect(self.test1_function)
        self.test.move(10, 20)
        self.show()

    def test1_function(self):
        self.get_thread = test_graph_Data(self)
        self.get_thread.finished.connect(self.done_test1_function)
        self.get_thread.updated.connect(self.graph_data)
        plt.ion()
        fig1 = plt.figure()
        self.ax1 = fig1.add_subplot(111)
        self.get_thread.start()

    def done_test1_function(self):
        print('Graph is displayed!')

    def graph_data(self, data):
        self.ax1.clear()
        self.ax1.plot(data, 'b')

    def closeEvent(self, event):
        self.get_thread.running = False
        self.get_thread.wait()


def main():
    app = QtGui.QApplication(sys.argv)
    GUI = Window()
    GUI.show()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())


if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()