PyOpengl，重叠纹理答案

【问题标题】：PyOpengl , overlapping texturesPyOpengl，重叠纹理
【发布时间】：2021-09-18 12:20:53
【问题描述】：

我是 opengl 中的新手，使用 python 和 PyOpengl，我有一个问题，我想渲染一个立方体并使用一些图像对其进行纹理处理，立方体有（正面、背面、右侧、左侧）问题是最后绘制的纹理与所有其他类似的纹理重叠：

link 到视频显示问题

我的代码：

import pygame
import sys
from OpenGL.GL import *
from OpenGL.GLU import *
import numpy as np
import sys
import cv2


pygame.init()

screen = pygame.display.set_mode(
    (1024,1024),pygame.DOUBLEBUF|
    pygame.OPENGL|pygame.OPENGLBLIT)


texture=None
def cube():
    
    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, texture[0])
    glBegin(GL_QUADS)
    glTexCoord2f(0.0,0.0); glVertex3fv((-0.5,-0.5,1))
    glTexCoord2f(1.0,0.0); glVertex3fv((0.5,-0.5,1))
    glTexCoord2f(1.0,1.0); glVertex3fv((0.5,0.5,1))
    glTexCoord2f(0.0,1.0); glVertex3fv((-0.5,0.5,1))
    glEnd()
    
    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, texture[1])
    glBegin(GL_QUADS)
    glTexCoord2f(0.0,0.0); glVertex3fv((-0.5,-0.5,-1))
    glTexCoord2f(1.0,0.0); glVertex3fv((0.5,-0.5,-1))
    glTexCoord2f(1.0,1.0); glVertex3fv((0.5,0.5,-1))
    glTexCoord2f(0.0,1.0); glVertex3fv((-0.5,0.5,-1))
    glEnd()
    
    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, texture[2])
    glBegin(GL_QUADS)
    glTexCoord2f(0.0,0.0); glVertex3fv((0.5,-0.5,1))
    glTexCoord2f(1.0,0.0); glVertex3fv((0.5,-0.5,-1))
    glTexCoord2f(1.0,1.0); glVertex3fv((0.5,0.5,-1))
    glTexCoord2f(0.0,1.0); glVertex3fv((0.5,0.5,1))
    glEnd()
    
    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, texture[3])
    glBegin(GL_QUADS)
    glTexCoord2f(0.0,0.0); glVertex3fv((-0.5,-0.5,1))
    glTexCoord2f(1.0,0.0); glVertex3fv((-0.5,-0.5,-1))
    glTexCoord2f(1.0,1.0); glVertex3fv((-0.5,0.5,-1))
    glTexCoord2f(0.0,1.0); glVertex3fv((-0.5,0.5,1))
    glEnd()
    glFlush()
    
    
images=['src','shab','milan','raja']
def loadimgae():
    global texture 
    
    texture = glGenTextures(len(images))
    for i in range(len(images)):
        im = cv2.imread(images[i]+'.jpg');
        im=cv2.flip(im,0)
        im=cv2.cvtColor(im,cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB)
        im=im.astype(np.float32)
    
    
        glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, texture[i])
        glTexParameterf(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_REPEAT)
        glTexParameterf(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_REPEAT)
    
        glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_LINEAR)
        glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR)
        glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGB, im.shape[0], im.shape[1], 0, GL_RGB, 
GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, im)

    
    
def init():
    glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION)
    glLoadIdentity()
    gluPerspective(45, 1, 0.1, 100.0)
    
    glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW)
    glLoadIdentity()
    glTranslatef(0.0,0.0,-5.0)
    
    glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
    
    loadimgae()
    
   
    
init()
while True:
    for e in pygame.event.get():
        if e.type == pygame.QUIT:
            pygame.quit()
            sys.exit()
            
    glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT|
            GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT)
    glRotatef(1.0,0.0,1.0,0.0)

    cube()
    
    pygame.display.flip()
    pygame.time.wait(10)

我是初学者，所以也许我忘记了要写的东西或任何东西，请你帮帮我

任何人都有解决方案吗？？

谢谢兄弟们:)

【问题讨论】：

标签： python opengl graphics pyopengl

【解决方案1】：

您需要启用Depth Test。深度测试将新片段的深度与存储在深度缓冲区中的深度进行比较。根据深度测试的结果丢弃片段。默认深度函数为GL_LESS。因此，位于“后部”的片段将被丢弃。

def init():

    # [...]

    glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST)

【讨论】：