在 Xamarin XAML 中，如何使用样式在 RelativeLayout 上设置约束？

Question

我正在努力制定 XAML 语法以使用 Style 将约束应用于 RelativeLayout。

下面的第一个 Xamarin XAML 显示了一对嵌套的 RelativeLayout 元素，用于构造简单的布局（内部元素只是在一个可以添加其他内容的区域周围放置一个边距）。此版本的代码在 iOS 和 Android 上构建和运行良好。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<ContentPage xmlns="http://xamarin.com/schemas/2014/forms"
             xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2009/xaml"
             x:Class="App2.Page1">
    <RelativeLayout BackgroundColor="Gray">
        <RelativeLayout BackgroundColor="Maroon"
            RelativeLayout.HeightConstraint="{ConstraintExpression Type=RelativeToParent,Property=Height,Factor=0.9,Constant=0}"
            RelativeLayout.WidthConstraint="{ConstraintExpression Type=RelativeToParent,Property=Width,Factor=0.9,Constant=0}"
            RelativeLayout.YConstraint="{ConstraintExpression Type=RelativeToParent,Property=Height,Factor=0.05,Constant=0}"
            RelativeLayout.XConstraint="{ConstraintExpression Type=RelativeToParent,Property=Width,Factor=0.05,Constant=0}">
            <BoxView Color="Yellow"
                RelativeLayout.HeightConstraint="{ConstraintExpression Type=RelativeToParent,Property=Height,Factor=0.25,Constant=0}"
                RelativeLayout.WidthConstraint="{ConstraintExpression Type=RelativeToParent,Property=Width,Factor=0.25,Constant=0}"
                RelativeLayout.YConstraint="{ConstraintExpression Type=RelativeToParent,Property=Height,Factor=0.25,Constant=0}"
                RelativeLayout.XConstraint="{ConstraintExpression Type=RelativeToParent,Property=Width,Factor=0.25,Constant=0}"/>
        </RelativeLayout>
    </RelativeLayout>
</ContentPage>

我想在多个页面上使用相同的布局，所以我想将RelativeLayout 约束放入Style。第二段代码不会解析或运行，但我希望它显示了我想要实现的目标。如果我能得到正确的语法，那么Style 可以被移出到一个共享文件中，这样我就可以轻松地在ContentPage 的多个实例中重复使用它。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<ContentPage xmlns="http://xamarin.com/schemas/2014/forms"
             xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2009/xaml"
             x:Class="App2.Page2">
    <ContentPage.Resources>
        <ResourceDictionary>
            <Style x:Key="LayoutStyle" TargetType="RelativeLayout">
                <Setter Property="BackgroundColor" Value="Maroon"/>
                <Setter Property="HeightConstraint">
                    <Setter.Value>"Type=RelativeToParent,Property=Height,Factor=0.9,Constant=0"</Setter.Value>
                </Setter>
                <Setter Property="WidthConstraint">
                    <Setter.Value>"Type=RelativeToParent,Property=Width,Factor=0.9,Constant=0"</Setter.Value>
                </Setter>
                <Setter Property="YConstraint">
                    <Setter.Value>"Type=RelativeToParent,Property=Height,Factor=0.05,Constant=0</Setter.Value>
                </Setter>
                <Setter Property="XConstraint">
                    <Setter.Value>"Type=RelativeToParent,Property=Width,Factor=0.05,Constant=0</Setter.Value>
                </Setter>
            </Style>
        </ResourceDictionary>
    </ContentPage.Resources>
    <RelativeLayout BackgroundColor="Gray">
        <RelativeLayout Style="LayoutStyle">
            <BoxView Color="Yellow"
                RelativeLayout.HeightConstraint="{ConstraintExpression Type=RelativeToParent,Property=Height,Factor=0.25,Constant=0}"
                RelativeLayout.WidthConstraint="{ConstraintExpression Type=RelativeToParent,Property=Width,Factor=0.25,Constant=0}"
                RelativeLayout.YConstraint="{ConstraintExpression Type=RelativeToParent,Property=Height,Factor=0.25,Constant=0}"
                RelativeLayout.XConstraint="{ConstraintExpression Type=RelativeToParent,Property=Width,Factor=0.25,Constant=0}"/>
        </RelativeLayout>
    </RelativeLayout>
</ContentPage>

请任何人帮助我了解执行此操作的语法吗？

这是一个完整示例的链接（显然需要安装 Xamarin 并需要恢复 nuget 包）：XAML Layout Example

Answer 1

试试这个：

<ResourceDictionary>
    <Style x:Key="LayoutStyle" TargetType="RelativeLayout">
        <Setter Property="BackgroundColor" Value="Maroon"/>
        <Setter Property="RelativeLayout.HeightConstraint" Value="{ConstraintExpression RelativeToParent,Property=Height,Factor=0.9,Constant=0}"/>
        <Setter Property="RelativeLayout.WidthConstraint" Value="{ConstraintExpression RelativeToParent,Property=Width,Factor=0.9,Constant=0}"/>
        <Setter Property="RelativeLayout.YConstraint" Value="{ConstraintExpression RelativeToParent,Property=Height,Factor=0.05,Constant=0}"/>
        <Setter Property="RelativeLayout.XConstraint" Value="{ConstraintExpression RelativeToParent,Property=Width,Factor=0.05,Constant=0}"/>
    </Style>
</ResourceDictionary>