Xamarin 表单更新列表查看 itemSsource

Question

好的，我有一个ListView 对象，它有一个List<Filiale> 作为ItemSource，我想在对象列表更改时刷新ItemSource。 ListView 有一个个性化的ItemTemplate 现在我已经这样做了：

public NearMe ()
{
    list=jM.ReadData ();
    listView.ItemsSource = list;
    listView.ItemTemplate = new DataTemplate(typeof(FilialeCell));
    searchBar = new SearchBar {
        Placeholder="Search"
    };
    searchBar.TextChanged += (sender, e) => {
        TextChanged(searchBar.Text);
    };
    var stack = new StackLayout { Spacing = 0 };
    stack.Children.Add (searchBar);
    stack.Children.Add (listView);
    Content = stack;
}

public void TextChanged(String text){
        //DOSOMETHING
        list=newList;
}

正如您在 TextChanged 方法中看到的，我为前一个列表分配了一个新列表，但视图中没有任何变化。 在我创建的ViewCell 中，我为标签的文本字段分配了SetBinding

Answer 1

您可以将 ListView 的 ItemsSource 设置为 null，然后再次将其设置回来，这会重新加载表。 http://forums.xamarin.com/discussion/18868/tableview-reloaddata-equivalent-for-listview

Answer 2

好的，这就是我解决问题的方法，首先我创建了一个“包装器”，它为我作为 ItemSource 的列表实现 INotifyPropertyChanged，如下所示：

public class Wrapper : INotifyPropertyChanged
    {
        List<Filiale> list;
        JsonManager jM = new JsonManager ();//retrieve the list

        public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
        public NearMeViewModel ()
        {
            list = (jM.ReadData ()).OrderBy (x => x.distanza).ToList();//initialize the list
        }

        public List<Filiale> List{ //Property that will be used to get and set the item
            get{ return list; }

            set{ 
                list = value;
                if (PropertyChanged != null)
                {
                    PropertyChanged(this, 
                        new PropertyChangedEventArgs("List"));// Throw!!
                }
            }
        }

        public void Reinitialize(){ // mymethod
            List = (jM.ReadData ()).OrderBy (x => x.distanza).ToList();
        }

然后在 NearMe 类中：

Wrapper nearMeVM = new Wrapper();
public NearMe ()
        {

            Binding myBinding = new Binding("List");
            myBinding.Source = nearMeVM;
            myBinding.Path ="List";
            myBinding.Mode = BindingMode.TwoWay;
            listView.SetBinding (ListView.ItemsSourceProperty, myBinding); 
            listView.ItemTemplate = new DataTemplate(typeof(FilialeCell));
            searchBar = new SearchBar {
                Placeholder="Search"
            };
            searchBar.TextChanged += (sender, e) => {
                TextChanged(searchBar.Text);
            };
            var stack = new StackLayout { Spacing = 0 };
            stack.Children.Add (searchBar);
            stack.Children.Add (listView);
            Content = stack;
        }
public void TextChanged(String text){
            if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty (text)) {
                text = text [0].ToString ().ToUpper () + text.Substring (1);
                var filterSedi = nearMeVM.List.Where (filiale => filiale.nome.Contains (text));
                var newList = filterSedi.ToList ();
                nearMeVM.List = newList.OrderBy (x => x.distanza).ToList ();
            } else {
                nearMeVM.Reinitialize ();
            }

Answer 3

您可以定义基本视图模型并从 INotifyPropertyChanged 继承它

public abstract class BaseViewModel : INotifyPropertyChanged
    {
        protected bool ChangeAndNotify<T>(ref T property, T value, [CallerMemberName] string propertyName = "")
        {
            if (!EqualityComparer<T>.Default.Equals(property, value))
            {
                property = value;
                NotifyPropertyChanged(propertyName);
                return true;
            }


            return false;
        }


        protected void NotifyPropertyChanged([CallerMemberName] string propertyName = "")
        {
            if (PropertyChanged != null)
            {
                PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
            }
        }

        public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
    }

然后在您的视图模型（例如 JM）中将继承自 BaseViewModel 并且可以创建ObservableCollection<YOURLISTCLASS>列表

您在 ViewModel（例如 JM）中的字段也应实现如下：

public const string FirstNamePropertyName = "FirstName";
private string firstName = string.Empty;
public string FirstName 
{
    get { return firstName; }
    set { this.ChangeAndNotify(ref this.firstName, value, FirstNamePropertyName); }
} 

希望这会有所帮助。

Answer 4

将 List 更改为 ObservableCollection 并实施 INotifyPropertyChanged 以使更改反映在您的 ListView 中。

Answer 5

只需将您的System.Collections.Generic.List 转换为System.Collections.ObjectModel.ObservableCollection，然后再将其绑定到ListView。

Answer 6

这是我目前从我正在开发的应用程序中提取的这种模式的实现，尽可能简洁。

using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;

namespace MyNamespace
{
    // This base view model takes care of implementing INotifyPropertyChanged
    // In your extended View Model classes, use SetValue in your setters.
    // This will take care of notifying your ObservableCollection and hence
    // updating your UI bound to that collection when your view models change.
    public abstract class BaseViewModel : INotifyPropertyChanged
    {
        protected void SetValue(ref T backingField, T value, [CallerMemberName] string propertyName = null)
        {
            if (EqualityComparer.Default.Equals(backingField, value)) return;
            backingField = value;
            OnPropertyChanged(propertyName);
        }

        public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;

        private void OnPropertyChanged([CallerMemberName] string propertyName = null)
        {
            PropertyChanged?.Invoke(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
        }
    }

    // Using MvvM, this would likely be a View Model class.
    // However, it could also be a simple POCO model class
    public class MyListItem : BaseViewModel
    {
        private string _itemLabel = "List Item Label";
        public string Label
        {
            get => _itemLabel;
            set => SetValue(ref _itemLabel, value);
        }
    }

    // This is your MvvM View Model
    // This would typically be your BindingContext on your Page that includes your List View
    public class MyViewModel : BaseViewModel
    {
        private ObservableCollection _myListItemCollection
            = new ObservableCollection();

        public ObservableCollection MyListItemCollection
        {
            get { return _myListItemCollection; }
            set => SetValue(ref _myListItemCollection, value);
        }
    }

}