CircleCI & Cakephp - 无法连接到数据库进行 phpunit 测试

Question

我已经开始配置我的项目的 CircleCI 集成。我已经使用 2.0 标准创建了配置文件。除了我创建的 phpunit 测试之外，我已经让它运行顺利、部署和一切正常。当我运行 phpunit 命令时，它返回一个错误（我相信他无​​法连接到数据库）。

Unable to insert fixtures for "App\Test\TestCase\Model\Table\UsersTableTest" test case. SQLSTATE[HY000] [2002] No such file or directory in [***/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/TestSuite/Fixture/FixtureManager.php, line 356]

这是我的测试数据库配置：

 'test' => [
            'className' => 'Cake\Database\Connection',
            'driver' => 'Cake\Database\Driver\Mysql',
            'persistent' => false,
            'host' => 'localhost',
//            'port' => '3306',
            'database' => 'common_resources_test',
            'username' => 'root',
            'password' => 'root',
            'encoding' => 'utf8',
            'timezone' => 'UTC',
            'cacheMetadata' => true,
            'quoteIdentifiers' => false,
        ],

这是我的circleCI代码：

version: 2
jobs:
  build:
    working_directory: *removed*
    parallelism: 1
    shell: /bin/bash --login
    environment:
      CIRCLE_ARTIFACTS: /tmp/circleci-artifacts
      CIRCLE_TEST_REPORTS: /tmp/circleci-test-results
      DEBUG: true
    docker:
    - image: circleci/php:7.1-apache
    steps:
    - checkout
    - run:
        name: Install Maria DB
        command:  sudo apt-get install -y mariadb-server-10.1 mariadb-server-core-10.1 mariadb-client-10.1 mariadb-client-core-10.1
    - run:
        name: Initializing Mysql
        working_directory: *removed*
        command: 'sudo service mysql status || sudo service mysql restart; '
    - run:
        name: Set password
        command: sudo mysql -u root -e "USE mysql; UPDATE user SET password=PASSWORD('root') WHERE User='root';FLUSH PRIVILEGES;"
    - run:
        name: Check settings
        command: sudo mysql -u root -proot -e "USE mysql; SELECT host FROM user WHERE user = 'root';grant all privileges on *.* to root@'127.0.0.1' identified by 'root';FLUSH PRIVILEGES; SELECT host FROM user WHERE user = 'root';SELECT @@port;SELECT @@hostname;"
    - run:
        name: Restarting Mysql
        working_directory: *removed*
        command: 'sudo service mysql status || sudo service mysql restart; '
    - run:
        name: Create Mysql database and show current databases
        command: sudo mysql -uroot -proot -e "create database common_resources_test;SHOW DATABASES"
    - run:
        name: Install required Libraries for PHP-GD
        command: sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install -y libfreetype6-dev libjpeg62-turbo-dev libpng-dev
    - run:
        name: Install PHP Extensions (PHP-GD && PDO-MYSQL)
        command: sudo docker-php-ext-install gd && sudo docker-php-ext-install pdo_mysql
    - run:
        name: Install Other required Libraries for PHP & Activating PHP-GD and PDO-MYSQL
        command: sudo docker-php-ext-install -j$(nproc) iconv  && sudo docker-php-ext-configure gd --with-freetype-dir=/usr/include/ --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/include/ && sudo docker-php-ext-install -j$(nproc) gd && sudo docker-php-ext-enable pdo_mysql
    - run:
        name: Create folder for Circle Artifacts and Circle Test Reports
        working_directory: *removed*
        command: mkdir -p $CIRCLE_ARTIFACTS $CIRCLE_TEST_REPORTS
    - run:
        name: Download Composer
        command:  curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer | sudo php -- --install-dir=/usr/local/bin --filename=composer
    - run:
        name: Running Composer Install
        working_directory: *removed*
        command: composer install --no-interaction;
    - run:
        name: Download Yarn
        working_directory: *removed*
        command: curl -o- -L https://yarnpkg.com/install.sh | bash
    - run:
        name: Install Yarn
        working_directory: *removed*
        command: sudo yarn install
    - restore_cache:
        keys:
        - v1-dep-{{ .Branch }}-
        - v1-dep-pre-production-
        - v1-dep-
    - save_cache:
        key: v1-dep-{{ .Branch }}-{{ epoch }}
        paths:
        - vendor/bundle
        - ~/virtualenvs
        - ~/.m2
        - ~/.ivy2
        - ~/.bundle
        - ~/.go_workspace
        - ~/.gradle
        - ~/.cache/bower
        - ~/.composer/cache
        - ~/.yarn-cache
    - run:
        name: Creating folder for PHPUnit Tests
        working_directory: *removed*
        command: mkdir -p $CIRCLE_TEST_REPORTS/phpunit
    - run:
        name: Running PHPUnit Tests
        working_directory: *removed*
        command: ./vendor/bin/phpunit --configuration ./phpunit.xml.dist --log-junit $CIRCLE_TEST_REPORTS/phpunit/junit.xml
    - store_test_results:
        path: /tmp/circleci-test-results
    - store_artifacts:
        path: /tmp/circleci-artifacts
    - store_artifacts:
        path: /tmp/circleci-test-results
  deployment:
    docker:
      - image: circleci/python:2.7-jessie
    steps:
      - run:
        name: Install awsebcli
        command: sudo pip install awsebcli
      - run:
        name: Deploy to S3
        command: eb deploy --profile default
workflows:
  version: 2
  build_and_test:
    jobs:
      - build:
          filters:
            tags:
              only: /.*/
      - deployment:
          requires:
            - build
          filters:
            branches:
              only: pre-production

感谢您的宝贵时间

Answer 1

我会按照您在配置中的方式处理数据库。您可以为数据库使用第二个容器。然后使用环境变量设置数据库凭据。

配置行看起来像这样：

- image: circleci/mariadb:10.1
    environment:
      MYSQL_DATABASE: "common_resources_test"
      MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: "root"

Answer 2

找到了解决此问题的方法。基本上 mysql root 不允许使用密码登录。不得不设置它。这是我的 app.php 配置：

    'test_common_resources' => [
        'className' => 'Cake\Database\Connection',
        'driver' => 'Cake\Database\Driver\Mysql',
        'persistent' => false,
        'host' => '127.0.0.1',
        'unix_socket' => '/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock',
        'database' => 'common_resources_test',
        'username' => 'root',
        'password' => 'root',
        'encoding' => 'utf8',
        'timezone' => 'UTC',
        'cacheMetadata' => true,
    ]

这是我的 circleci 配置：

version: 2
jobs:
  build:
    working_directory: **removed**
    parallelism: 1
    shell: /bin/bash --login
    environment:
      CIRCLE_ARTIFACTS: /tmp/circleci-artifacts
      CIRCLE_TEST_REPORTS: /tmp/circleci-test-results
      DEBUG: true
    docker:
    - image: circleci/php:7.1-node-browsers
    steps:
    - run:
        name: Install Maria DB
        command:  sudo apt-get install -y mariadb-server-10.1 mariadb-server-core-10.1 mariadb-client-10.1 mariadb-client-core-10.1
    - run:
        name: Initializing Mysql
        command: 'sudo service mysql status || sudo service mysql restart; '
    - run:
        name: Set password
        command: sudo mysql -u root -e "USE mysql; UPDATE user SET password=PASSWORD('root') WHERE User='root';FLUSH PRIVILEGES;"
    - run:
        name: Check settings
        command: sudo mysql -u root -proot -e "USE mysql; UPDATE user SET plugin='mysql_native_password' WHERE User='root'; SELECT User, Host, plugin FROM mysql.user WHERE user = 'root';grant all privileges on *.* to root@'127.0.0.1' identified by 'root';FLUSH PRIVILEGES; SELECT host FROM user WHERE user = 'root';SELECT @@port;SELECT @@hostname;"
    - run:
        name: Restarting Mysql
        command: 'sudo service mysql status || sudo service mysql restart; '
    - run:
        name: Create Mysql database and show current databases
        command: sudo mysql -uroot -proot -e "create database common_resources_test;SHOW DATABASES"
    - run:
        name: Install required Libraries for PHP-GD
        command: sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install -y libfreetype6-dev libjpeg62-turbo-dev libpng-dev
    - run:
        name: Install PHP Extensions (PHP-GD && PDO-MYSQL)
        command: sudo docker-php-ext-install gd && sudo docker-php-ext-install pdo_mysql
    - run:
        name: Install Other required Libraries for PHP & Activating PHP-GD and PDO-MYSQL
        command: sudo docker-php-ext-install -j$(nproc) iconv  && sudo docker-php-ext-configure gd --with-freetype-dir=/usr/include/ --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/include/ && sudo docker-php-ext-install -j$(nproc) gd && sudo docker-php-ext-enable pdo_mysql
    - run:
        name: Create folder for Circle Artifacts and Circle Test Reports
        command: mkdir -p $CIRCLE_ARTIFACTS $CIRCLE_TEST_REPORTS
    - run:
        name: Download Composer
        command:  curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer | sudo php -- --install-dir=/usr/local/bin --filename=composer
    - run:
        name: Download Yarn
        command: curl -o- -L https://yarnpkg.com/install.sh | bash
    - run:
        name: Install Yarn
        command: sudo yarn install
    - restore_cache:
        keys:
        - v1-dep-{{ .Branch }}-
        - v1-dep-pre-production-
        - v1-dep-
    - checkout
    - run:
        name: Running Composer Install
        command: composer install --no-interaction;
    - save_cache:
        key: v1-dep-{{ .Branch }}-{{ epoch }}
        paths:
        - vendor/bundle
        - ~/virtualenvs
        - ~/.m2
        - ~/.ivy2
        - ~/.bundle
        - ~/.go_workspace
        - ~/.gradle
        - ~/.cache/bower
        - ~/.composer/cache
        - ~/.yarn-cache
    - run:
        name: Creating folder for PHPUnit Tests
        command: mkdir -p $CIRCLE_TEST_REPORTS/phpunit
    - run:
        name: Checking Mysql Status
        command: 'sudo service mysql status'
    - run:
        name: Running PHPUnit Tests
        command: ./vendor/bin/phpunit --configuration ./phpunit.xml.dist --log-junit $CIRCLE_TEST_REPORTS/phpunit/junit.xml
    - store_test_results:
        path: /tmp/circleci-test-results
    - store_artifacts:
        path: /tmp/circleci-artifacts
    - store_artifacts:
        path: /tmp/circleci-test-results
  deployment:
    docker:
      - image: circleci/python:2.7-jessie
    steps:
      - run:
        name: Install awsebcli
        command: sudo pip install awsebcli
      - run:
        name: Deploy to S3
        command: eb deploy --profile default
workflows:
  version: 2
  build_and_test:
    jobs:
      - build:
          filters:
            tags:
              only: /.*/
      - deployment:
          requires:
            - build
          filters:
            branches:
              only: pre-production