Zend Framework Testing 控制器 Zend_Controller_Exception：没有为此应用程序定义默认模块

Question

我尝试为控制器编写测试。我使用 OS Windows、zend 框架，我的库位于 C:/library 中，它被添加到 php.ini 的 include_path 中。 当我运行测试testLoginAction 时，我收到一个错误没有为应用程序定义默认模块。但我根本不使用模块。你知道如何解决这个问题吗？

IndexControllerTest.php

class Controller_IndexControllerTest extends ControllerTestCase 
{
    public function testIsEverythingOK()
    {
        $this->assertTrue(true);
    }

    public function testLoginAction()
    {
            $this->dispatch('/login/index');
            $this->assertModule('default');
            $this->assertController('login');
            $this->assertAction('index');
    }
}

ControllerTestCase.php

require_once 'Zend/Application.php';
require_once 'Zend/Controller/Action.php';
require_once 'Zend/Test/PHPUnit/ControllerTestCase.php';

class ControllerTestCase extends Zend_Test_PHPUnit_ControllerTestCase
{
    protected $_application;

    public function setUp()
    {
        $this->bootstap = array($this, 'appBootstrap');     
        parent::setUp();
    }

    public function appBootstrap()
    {
    //       require dirname(__FILE__) . '/bootstrap.php';


        $this->front->setControllerDirectory('../application/controllers');     
        $this->_application = new Zend_Application(
        APPLICATION_ENV,
        APPLICATION_PATH . '/configs/application.ini');
        $this->_application->bootstrap();
    }   

}

我的 phpunit.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<phpunit bootstrap="./application/bootstrap.php"
    colors="true"
    convertErrorsToExceptions="true"
    convertNoticesToExceptions="true"
    convertWarningsToExceptions="true"
    stopOnFailure="true"
    syntaxCheck="true">

    <!-- запускаем все тесты из корневой директории -->
    <testsuite name="Main Test Suite">
        <directory>./</directory>
    </testsuite>

        <filter>            <!-- смотрим лишь на следующие директории -->
        <whitelist>
                  <directory suffix=".php">../application</directory>
 <!--               <directory suffix=".php">../library</directory>-->
            <exclude>
                <directory suffix=".phtml">../application</directory>
                <directory>../application/forms</directory>
                <directory>../application/models</directory>                    
                <directory>../library</directory>                    
                <file>../application/Bootstrap.php</file>
            </exclude>
        </whitelist>
    </filter>
    <logging>
        <!-- логирование и создание отчета -->
        <log type="coverage-html" target="./report" charset="UTF-8" yui="true" highlight="true" lowUpperBound="35" highLowerBound="70"/>
    </logging>
</phpunit>

我在测试/应用程序中的 bootstrap.php：

// Define path to application directory
defined('APPLICATION_PATH')
    || define('APPLICATION_PATH', realpath(dirname(__FILE__) . '/../../application'));

// Define application environment
defined('APPLICATION_ENV')
    || define('APPLICATION_ENV', (getenv('APPLICATION_ENV') ? getenv('APPLICATION_ENV') : 'testing'));

// Ensure library/ is on include_path
set_include_path(implode(PATH_SEPARATOR, array(
    realpath(APPLICATION_PATH . '/../library'),
    get_include_path(),
)));

/** Zend_Application */
require_once 'Zend/Application.php';
require_once 'ControllerTestCase.php';

我的测试基类：

require_once 'Zend/Application.php';
require_once 'Zend/Controller/Action.php';
require_once 'Zend/Test/PHPUnit/ControllerTestCase.php';

class ControllerTestCase extends Zend_Test_PHPUnit_ControllerTestCase
{
    protected $_application;

    public function setUp()
    {
        $this->bootstap = array($this, 'appBootstrap');     
        parent::setUp();
    }

    public function appBootstrap()
    {
//       require dirname(__FILE__) . '/bootstrap.php';


        $this->front->setControllerDirectory('../application/controllers');     
        $this->_application = new Zend_Application(
        APPLICATION_ENV,
        APPLICATION_PATH . '/configs/application.ini');
        $this->_application->bootstrap();
    }   
}

最好的问候，奥列格。

Answer 1

确保您的 application.ini 不包含 resources.frontController.moduledirectory = APPLICATION_PATH "/modules" 或 resources.frontController.params.prefixDefaultModule = 1 或 resources.modules[] = 之类的配置

Answer 2

您需要修改 ControllerTestCase 类中的 setUp() 方法，在 parent::setUp() 行之后：

$this->getFrontController()->setControllerDirectory(APPLICATION_PATH . '/controllers');

并从您的 appBoostrap 方法中删除以下行：

$this->front->setControllerDirectory('../application/controllers');

Answer 3

$this->front-> 不起作用，因为前端控制器属性是 $this->frontController-> 或 $this->getFrontController()->。

即便如此，由于您的引导方式，您的测试可能无论如何都无法工作。您是从 ini 配置文件配置前端控制器吗？如果是，那么你不需要在测试中配置frontController，你需要通过Zend_Application来配置你的bootstrap。

$this->bootstrap = new Zend_Application(
   'testing',
   APPLICATION_PATH . '/configs/application.ini'
);

您无需在Zend_Application 实例上调用bootstrap()，因为Zend_Test_PHPUnit_ControllerTestCase 会在您发送请求时执行此操作。

所以你的基类可能看起来像这样：

class ControllerTestCase extends Zend_Test_PHPUnit_ControllerTestCase
{
    public function setUp()
    {
        // Assign and instantiate in one step:
        $this->bootstrap = new Zend_Application(
            APPLICATION_ENV,
            APPLICATION_PATH . '/configs/application.ini'
        );
        parent::setUp();
    }
}

您的控制器测试，扩展您的基类，将如下所示：

class Controller_IndexControllerTest extends ControllerTestCase 
{
    public function testIsEverythingOK()
    {
        $this->assertTrue(true);
    }

    public function testLoginAction()
    {
            $this->dispatch('/login/index');
            $this->assertModule('default');
            $this->assertController('login');
            $this->assertAction('index');
    }
}

完成。

资源

Bootstraping your TestCase