在 ZF2 控制器测试中断言 POST 数据

Question

这是一个 PHPUnit 测试，用于实现 post DATA，用于 ZF2 控制器：

public function testEditActionPost()
    {
        $this->routeMatch->setParam('action', 'editaffaire');
        $this->routeMatch->setParam('idaffaire', '400');

        $data = array(
            'foo' => 'bar',
            'bar' => 'foo'
        );

        $this->request->setMethod('POST')
                      ->setPost($data);

        $result   = $this->controller->dispatch($this->request);
        $response = $this->controller->getResponse();

        $this->assertEquals(200, $response->getStatusCode());
    }

但这不起作用... PHPUnit 向我发送一个错误：

1) MaintenanceTest\Controller\SitesControllerTest::testEditActionPost 传递给 Zend\Http\Request::setPost() 的参数 1 必须是一个实例 Zend\St dlib\ParametersInterface，给定数组

这是我的设置：

protected function setUp()
{
    $serviceManager = Bootstrap::getServiceManager();

    $this->controller = new SitesController();

    $this->request    = new Request();
    $this->routeMatch = new RouteMatch(array('controller' => 'index'));
    $this->event      = new MvcEvent();
    $config = $serviceManager->get('Config');
    $routerConfig = isset($config['router']) ? $config['router'] : array();
    $router = HttpRouter::factory($routerConfig);
    $this->event->setRouter($router);
    $this->event->setRouteMatch($this->routeMatch);
    $this->controller->setEvent($this->event);
    $this->controller->setServiceLocator($serviceManager);
}

如何调度我的测试控制器？谢谢！

编辑 - 控制器代码：

public function editaffaireAction()
    {
        try {
            $iMaiAffaireId = $this->params('idaffaire');

            $oAffaire = $this->maiAffaireService->selectByIdOrCreate($iMaiAffaireId);

            $maiAffairesForm = new FMaiAffaireForm(
                $oAffaire
            );

            if ($this->getRequest()->isPost()) {
                $maiAffairesForm->setInputFilter($oAffaire->getInputFilter());
                $postData = $this->getRequest()->getPost();
                $maiAffairesForm->setData($postData);
                if ($maiAffairesForm->isValid()) {
                    $aData = $maiAffairesForm->getData();
                    $oAffaire->exchangeArray($aData);
                    $iMaiAffaireId = $this->maiAffaireService->save($oAffaire);
                }
            }

            $viewModel = new ViewModel([
                'oAffaire'        => $oAffaire
            ]);
            return $viewModel;
        } catch (\Exception $e) {
            throw new \Exception($e);
        }
    }

Answer 1

您要传递给setPost() 的参数需要在Parameters 对象中：

use Zend\Stdlib\Parameters;   
//...
$this->request->setMethod('POST')
    ->setPost(new Parameters($data));

参见 Zend 2 的文档： http://framework.zend.com/manual/current/en/modules/zend.test.phpunit.html#testing-your-controllers-and-mvc-applications