【发布时间】:2012-01-30 17:51:07
【问题描述】:
这个程序不能使用clang++ test.cpp -std=c++0x编译:
class A
{
public:
A() {}
A(const A&) {}
A(A&&) {}
A& operator = (const A&) { return *this; }
A& operator = (A&&) { return *this; }
};
class B
{
A m_a;
public:
operator const A &() const
{
return m_a;
}
};
int main(int, char**)
{
A a;
B b;
a = b; // compile error
}
编译错误:
Apple clang version 3.0 (tags/Apple/clang-211.10.1) (based on LLVM 3.0svn)
test.cpp:25:9: error: no viable conversion from 'B' to 'A'
a = b;
^
test.cpp:5:5: note: candidate constructor not viable: no known conversion from 'B' to
'const A &' for 1st argument
A(const A&) {}
^
test.cpp:6:5: note: candidate constructor not viable: no known conversion from 'B' to 'A &&'
for 1st argument
A(A&&) {}
^
test.cpp:15:5: note: candidate function
operator const A &() const
^
test.cpp:8:23: note: passing argument to parameter here
A& operator = (A&&) { return *this; }
^
为什么不编译?为什么编译器更喜欢A::operator = (A&&) 而不是A::operator = (const A&)?
另外,为什么A a = b; 可以编译,而A a; a = b;(上述程序)和A a(b); 都不能编译?
【问题讨论】:
-
FWIW,您的代码使用
clang version 3.0 (tags/RELEASE_30/final) Target: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu Thread model: posix和 GCC 4.5.3 或 4.6.2 按原样编译(但我不知道这是否正常)
标签: c++ c++11 overloading clang move-semantics