【发布时间】:2016-02-25 04:02:04
【问题描述】:
我正在尝试在 MINIX3 上运行一个 C/C++ 应用程序,该应用程序应该使用 msgsnd() 和 msgget() 在两个进程之间使用 msg.h 发送消息。
这是我得到的错误:
send.cpp:(.text+0x7f): undefined reference to `msgget'
send.cpp:(.text+0x1c1): undefined reference to `msgsnd'
clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
我正在使用clang++编译代码:
clang++ send.cpp -o send.out
这是 send.cpp 代码:
#include <lib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/ipc.h>
#include <sys/msg.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#define MSGSZ 128
/*
* Declare the message structure.
*/
typedef struct msgbufer {
long mtype;
char mtext[MSGSZ];
} message_buf;
int main()
{
int msqid;
int msgflg = IPC_CREAT | 0666;
key_t key;
message_buf sbuf;
size_t buf_length;
/*
* Get the message queue id for the
* "name" 1234, which was created by
* the server.
*/
key = 1234;
(void)fprintf(stderr, "\nmsgget: Calling msgget(%i,\
%#o)\n",
key, msgflg);
if ((msqid = msgget(key, msgflg)) < 0) {
perror("msgget");
exit(1);
}
else
(void)fprintf(stderr, "msgget: msgget succeeded: msqid = %d\n", msqid);
/*
* We'll send message type 1
*/
sbuf.mtype = 1;
(void)fprintf(stderr, "msgget: msgget succeeded: msqid = %d\n", msqid);
(void)strcpy(sbuf.mtext, "Hello other process 2.");
(void)fprintf(stderr, "msgget: msgget succeeded: msqid = %d\n", msqid);
buf_length = strlen(sbuf.mtext) + 1;
/*
* Send a message.
*/
if (msgsnd(msqid, &sbuf, buf_length, IPC_NOWAIT) < 0) {
printf("%d, %li, %s, %lu\n", msqid, sbuf.mtype, sbuf.mtext, buf_length);
perror("msgsnd");
exit(1);
}
else
printf("Message: \"%s\" Sent\n", sbuf.mtext);
exit(0);
}
【问题讨论】:
-
发布的代码缺少要发送的消息中
mtype字段的设置。 -
一般来说,
lib.h不存在(至少在 ubuntu linux 14.04 上)并且对发布的代码没有任何贡献。建议删除#include <lib.h>声明。