【发布时间】:2017-12-26 23:46:52
【问题描述】:
我有一个经常用于枚举包装器的类,但这需要一个 cpp 文件。谁能告诉我如何使用 constexpr
头文件如下:
// Extend-able in the future
class CDUVariable {
public:
enum Value {
baud, firmware, type, serial
};
static const CDUVariable Baud, Firmware, Type, Serial;
/// Comparison operator (used for strict weak ordering).
bool operator<(const CDUVariable& rhs) const {
return mValue < rhs.mValue;
}
/// Integral operator cast for switch statements (cast to named enum).
operator const Value() const {
return mValue;
}
/// Serialized version of the enum.
std::string getStringVal() const {
return mStringVal;
}
static const std::set<CDUVariable>& getValues() {
static std::set<CDUVariable> gValues;
if (gValues.empty()) {
gValues.insert(Baud);
gValues.insert(Firmware);
gValues.insert(Type);
gValues.insert(Serial);
}
return gValues;
}
static CDUVariable valueOf(const std::string& rStringVal) {
for (const auto& next : getValues()) {
if (next.getStringVal() == rStringVal) {
return next;
}
}
throw std::invalid_argument(
"Illegal Argument: " + rStringVal);
}
private:
CDUVariable(const Value& rValue, const std::string& rStringVal)
: mValue(rValue)
, mStringVal(rStringVal)
{}
Value mValue;
std::string mStringVal;
};
而cpp文件是:
const CDUVariable CDUVariable::Baud(baud, "0");
const CDUVariable CDUVariable::Firmware(firmware, "1");
const CDUVariable CDUVariable::Type(type, "2");
const CDUVariable CDUVariable::Serial(serial, "3");
我想知道是否可以使用新的 constexpr 语法来初始化头文件中的所有内容。我的语法有问题。
我尝试如下修改标题的前缀:
// Extend-able in the future
class CDUVariable {
public:
constexpr enum Value {
baud, firmware, type, serial
};
constexpr static CDUVariable Baud(baud, "0") Firmware(firmware, "1"), Type(type, "2"), Serial(serial, "3");
但这最终给了我一堆错误。我想知道如何迁移到新的 constexpr 语法,这样做的好处是我可以发布一个仅包含这些枚举类型类的标头库。
2>c:\users\johnc\main\app739\include\vcdu\vcduconstants.h(107): error C2061: syntax error: identifier 'baud'
2>c:\users\johnc\main\app739\include\vcdu\vcduconstants.h(107): error C3646: 'Firmware': unknown override specifier
2>c:\users\johnc\main\app739\include\vcdu\vcduconstants.h(107): error C4430: missing type specifier - int assumed. Note: C++ does not support default-int
2>c:\users\johnc\main\app739\include\vcdu\vcduconstants.h(107): error C2059: syntax error: '('
2>c:\users\johnc\main\app739\include\vcdu\vcduconstants.h(147): error C2143: syntax error: missing ')' before ';'
2>c:\users\johnc\main\app739\include\vcdu\vcduconstants.h(147): error C2098: unexpected token after data member 'mValue'
2>c:\users\johnc\main\app739\include\vcdu\vcduconstants.h(147): error C2059: syntax error: ')'
2>c:\users\johnc\main\app739\include\vcdu\vcduconstants.h(111): error C2065: 'mValue': undeclared identifier
2>c:\users\johnc\main\app739\include\vcdu\vcduconstants.h(111): error C2039: 'mValue': is not a member of 'CDUVariable'
2>c:\users\johnc\main\app739\include\vcdu\vcduconstants.h(102): note: see declaration of 'CDUVariable'
2>c:\users\johnc\main\app739\include\vcdu\vcduconstants.h(116): error C2065: 'mValue': undeclared identifier
2>c:\users\johnc\main\app739\include\vcdu\vcduconstants.h(126): error C3867: 'CDUVariable::Baud': non-standard syntax; use '&' to create a pointer to member
2>c:\users\johnc\main\app739\include\vcdu\vcduconstants.h(127): error C2065: 'Firmware': undeclared identifier
2>c:\users\johnc\main\app739\include\vcdu\vcduconstants.h(128): error C2065: 'Type': undeclared identifier
2>c:\users\johnc\main\app739\include\vcdu\vcduconstants.h(129): error C2065: 'Serial': undeclared identifier
2>c:\users\johnc\main\app739\include\vcdu\vcduconstants.h(146): error C2614: 'CDUVariable': illegal member initialization: 'mValue' is not a base or member
2>c:\users\johnc\main\app739\src\vcdu\vcduconstants.cpp(165): error C2350: 'CDUVariable::Baud' is not a static member
2>c:\users\johnc\main\app739\src\vcdu\vcduconstants.cpp(165): note: see declaration of 'CDUVariable::Baud'
2>c:\users\johnc\main\app739\src\vcdu\vcduconstants.cpp(165): error C2248: 'CDUVariable::CDUVariable': cannot access private member declared in class 'CDUVariable'
2>c:\users\johnc\main\app739\include\vcdu\vcduconstants.h(143): note: see declaration of 'CDUVariable::CDUVariable'
2>c:\users\johnc\main\app739\include\vcdu\vcduconstants.h(102): note: see declaration of 'CDUVariable'
2>c:\users\johnc\main\app739\src\vcdu\vcduconstants.cpp(166): error C2039: 'Firmware': is not a member of 'CDUVariable'
2>c:\users\johnc\main\app739\include\vcdu\vcduconstants.h(102): note: see declaration of 'CDUVariable'
2>c:\users\johnc\main\app739\src\vcdu\vcduconstants.cpp(166): error C2065: 'firmware': undeclared identifier
2>c:\users\johnc\main\app739\src\vcdu\vcduconstants.cpp(167): error C2039: 'Type': is not a member of 'CDUVariable'
2>c:\users\johnc\main\app739\include\vcdu\vcduconstants.h(102): note: see declaration of 'CDUVariable'
2>c:\users\johnc\main\app739\src\vcdu\vcduconstants.cpp(167): error C2065: 'type': undeclared identifier
2>c:\users\johnc\main\app739\src\vcdu\vcduconstants.cpp(168): error C2039: 'Serial': is not a member of 'CDUVariable'
2>c:\users\johnc\main\app739\include\vcdu\vcduconstants.h(102): note: see declaration of 'CDUVariable'
2>c:\users\johnc\main\app739\src\vcdu\vcduconstants.cpp(168): error C2065: 'serial': undeclared identifier
2>Generating Code...
【问题讨论】:
-
您是否曾经想要复制或分配 CDUVariable?典型的用例是什么? (我怀疑,我们可能正在处理一个 XY 问题。)
-
@Walter 典型的用例是将这些 Enum 类型类视为它们的 java 等价物。这个想法是我可以做类似'auto cduVariable = CDUVariable(CDUVariable::valueOf(static_cast<:value>(data))'这样的事情,我可以从原始数据中查找一个枚举。我还可以getStringVal并发送一个漂亮的打印版本到日志。我尝试将 std::string 更改为 const char* 以解决非 constexpr std::string 但我无法获得仅标头版本来编译。
标签: c++ c++11 enums c++14 constexpr