【发布时间】:2016-05-23 11:34:49
【问题描述】:
示例代码 test.cpp
#include <array>
#include <string>
int main ()
{
// OK
const std::array<int, 2> array_int = {42, 1337};
std::array<float, array_int.size()> array_float_ok;
// Error
const std::array<std::string, 2> array_string = {"foo", "bar"};
std::array<float, array_string.size()> array_float_error;
return 0;
}
使用 g++ 4.8.4 (Ubuntu 14.04) 编译
g++ -Wall -std=c++0x test.cpp -o test
给出以下错误信息
test.cpp: In function ‘int main()’:
test.cpp:14:39: error: call to non-constexpr function ‘constexpr std::array<_Tp, _Nm>::size_type std::array<_Tp, _Nm>::size() const [with _Tp = std::basic_string<char>; long unsigned int _Nm = 2ul; std::array<_Tp, _Nm>::size_type = long unsigned int]’
std::array<float, array_string.size()> array_float_error;
^
In file included from test.cpp:1:0:
/usr/include/c++/4.8/array:162:7: note: ‘constexpr std::array<_Tp, _Nm>::size_type std::array<_Tp, _Nm>::size() const [with _Tp = std::basic_string<char>; long unsigned int _Nm = 2ul; std::array<_Tp, _Nm>::size_type = long unsigned int]’ is not usable as a constexpr function because:
size() const noexcept { return _Nm; }
^
/usr/include/c++/4.8/array:162:7: error: enclosing class of constexpr non-static member function ‘constexpr std::array<_Tp, _Nm>::size_type std::array<_Tp, _Nm>::size() const [with _Tp = std::basic_string<char>; long unsigned int _Nm = 2ul; std::array<_Tp, _Nm>::size_type = long unsigned int]’ is not a literal type
/usr/include/c++/4.8/array:81:12: note: ‘std::array<std::basic_string<char>, 2ul>’ is not literal because:
struct array
^
/usr/include/c++/4.8/array:81:12: note: ‘std::array<std::basic_string<char>, 2ul>’ has a non-trivial destructor
test.cpp:14:39: error: call to non-constexpr function ‘constexpr std::array<_Tp, _Nm>::size_type std::array<_Tp, _Nm>::size() const [with _Tp = std::basic_string<char>; long unsigned int _Nm = 2ul; std::array<_Tp, _Nm>::size_type = long unsigned int]’
std::array<float, array_string.size()> array_float_error;
^
test.cpp:14:40: note: in template argument for type ‘long unsigned int’
std::array<float, array_string.size()> array_float_error;
^
test.cpp:14:59: error: invalid type in declaration before ‘;’ token
std::array<float, array_string.size()> array_float_error;
^
test.cpp:9:39: warning: unused variable ‘array_float_ok’ [-Wunused-variable]
std::array<float, array_int.size()> array_float_ok;
^
test.cpp:14:42: warning: unused variable ‘array_float_error’ [-Wunused-variable]
std::array<float, array_string.size()> array_float_error;
^
有人可以解释这个错误吗?为什么第一个示例可以运行,而第二个示例无法编译?
【问题讨论】:
-
绝对是个骗子——最近看到这个问题好几次了
-
我不完全理解链接问题中给出的答案。它提到“a1 不是 constexpr 值”(因为 std::string 不能是 constexpr)在我的情况下对应于 array_string。这是否意味着 array_int 是隐式的 constexpr 值(因为我没有将其指定为 constexpr)?
-
@simon 这看起来像是 gcc 中的编译器错误;我使用 g++ 5.1.1 对其进行了测试,结果相同; clang++ 3.5.0 正确编译了这段代码。
size()方法应该是 constexpr,无论存储在 std::array 中的类型如何。
标签: c++ arrays c++11 std constexpr