【问题标题】：Element not interactable error clicking on Google Search button on Google homepage using Selenium Python使用 Selenium Python 在 Google 主页上单击 Google 搜索按钮时出现元素不可交互错误
【发布时间】：2021-03-03 05:32:13
【问题描述】：
import time
from selenium import webdriver
driver = webdriver.Chrome("../drivers/chromedriver.exe")
driver.get("https://google.com")
driver.find_element_by_name("q").send_keys('Google')
driver.find_element_by_name("btnK").click()
time.sleep(3)
driver.close()
driver.quit()
print("Test completed")
这是代码，我收到如下错误：
selenium.common.exceptions.ElementNotInteractableException: Message: element not interactable
(Session info: chrome=87.0.4280.66)
【问题讨论】：
标签：
python-3.x
selenium
google-chrome
selenium-chromedriver
webdriverwait
【解决方案1】：
要点击 Google 搜索 按钮，因为该元素位于 <form> 内，您可以使用以下 Locator Strategies：
-
使用submit()：
from selenium import webdriver
options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
options.add_argument("start-maximized")
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options, executable_path=r'C:\WebDrivers\chromedriver.exe')
driver.get("https://google.com")
element = driver.find_element_by_name("q")
element.send_keys('Google')
element.submit()
driver.quit()
print("Test completed")
-
使用send_keys(Keys.RETURN)：
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
options.add_argument("start-maximized")
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options, executable_path=r'C:\WebDrivers\chromedriver.exe')
driver.get("https://google.com")
element = driver.find_element_by_name("q")
element.send_keys('Google')
element.send_keys(Keys.RETURN)
driver.quit()
print("Test completed")
-
使用send_keys(Keys.ENTER)：
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
options.add_argument("start-maximized")
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options, executable_path=r'C:\WebDrivers\chromedriver.exe')
driver.get("https://google.com")
element = driver.find_element_by_name("q")
element.send_keys('Google')
element.send_keys(Keys.ENTER)
driver.quit()
print("Test completed")
理想情况下，要点击Google Search按钮，您需要将WebDriverWait诱导为element_to_be_clickable()，您可以使用以下Locator Strategies：
-
使用submit():
from selenium import webdriver
options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
options.add_argument("start-maximized")
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options, executable_path=r'C:\WebDrivers\chromedriver.exe')
driver.get("https://google.com")
element = WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.NAME, "q")))
element.send_keys('Google')
element.submit()
driver.quit()
print("Test completed")
-
使用send_keys(Keys.RETURN):
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
options.add_argument("start-maximized")
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options, executable_path=r'C:\WebDrivers\chromedriver.exe')
driver.get("https://google.com")
element = WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.NAME, "q")))
element.send_keys('Google')
element.send_keys(Keys.RETURN)
driver.quit()
print("Test completed")
-
使用send_keys(Keys.ENTER)：
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
options.add_argument("start-maximized")
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options, executable_path=r'C:\WebDrivers\chromedriver.exe')
driver.get("https://google.com")
element = WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.NAME, "q")))
element.send_keys('Google')
element.send_keys(Keys.ENTER)
driver.quit()
print("Test completed")
注意：您必须添加以下导入：
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
参考文献
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