【发布时间】:2013-06-01 03:24:11
【问题描述】:
目标:我想使用 Xcode 4.6 在 Matlab mex 文件 (R2013a) 中使用 C++11 的线程 STL
我修改了~/.matlab/R2013a/mexopts.sh
CC='clang++' # was llvm-gcc-4.2
CXX='clang++' # was llvm-g++-4.2
MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET='10.8' # was 10.5. C++11 is supported >=10.7
CXXFLAGS="$CXXFLAGS -std=gnu++11 -stdlib=libc++" # additional flags
没有 C++11 特性的普通 mex 文件编译得很好。此外,除了链接失败之外,编译器可以很好地检测到 STL。
>> mex mextest.cpp
Undefined symbols for architecture x86_64:
"std::__1::__thread_struct::__thread_struct()", referenced from:
void* std::__1::__thread_proxy<std::__1::tuple<void (*)()> >(void*) in mextest.o
"std::__1::__thread_struct::~__thread_struct()", referenced from:
void* std::__1::__thread_proxy<std::__1::tuple<void (*)()> >(void*) in mextest.o
"std::__1::__thread_local_data()", referenced from:
void* std::__1::__thread_proxy<std::__1::tuple<void (*)()> >(void*) in mextest.o
"std::__1::__throw_system_error(int, char const*)", referenced from:
_mexFunction in mextest.o
"std::__1::thread::join()", referenced from:
_mexFunction in mextest.o
"std::__1::thread::~thread()", referenced from:
_mexFunction in mextest.o
ld: symbol(s) not found for architecture x86_64
clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
mex: link of ' "mextest.mexmaci64"' failed.
Error using mex (line 206)
Unable to complete successfully.
实际的源代码如下所示。细节并不重要,因为它在带有 Visual Studio 2012 Express 的 Matlab R2013 WINDOWS 版本中编译得很好。使用“clang++ -std=gnu++11 -stdlib=libc++ clangtest.cpp”也可以很好地编译等效的 cpp。所以,至少,代码中没有逻辑错误(我不是说它是安全代码。这只是一个测试。)
#include "mex.h"
#include <thread>
#include <stdio.h>
int count_thread1 = 0;
int count_thread2 = 0;
void hello()
{
count_thread2 = 0;
for(int i=0; i<=10000; i++){
for (int j=1;j<=20000;j++){
count_thread2 = i-j-1;
}
count_thread2++;
printf("2: %d , %d\n", count_thread1, count_thread2); // Not sure if printf is thread-safe in Matlab. But it works in this particular example
}
}
void mexFunction(int nlhs,mxArray *plhs[],int nrhs,const mxArray *prhs[])
{
count_thread1 = 0;
std::thread t(hello);
for (int i=1;i<=10000;i++)
{
for (int j=1;j<=20000;j++){
count_thread1 = -i+j-1;
}
count_thread1++;
mexPrintf("1: %d , %d\n", count_thread1, count_thread2);
}
mexPrintf("\n");
t.join();
mexPrintf("Done\n");
}
看来我必须替换一些包含目录和/或库目录。应该修改哪些选项?
谢谢。
【问题讨论】:
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CC='clang++'- 为什么?
标签: xcode matlab clang symbols mex