如何使“测试”类在“it”（集成测试）配置中可用？

Question

我想在 SBT 中的“测试”和“它”配置之间共享一个辅助特征，但我还没有弄清楚如何。

这是一个最小的例子：

project/Build.scala

import sbt._
import Keys._

object MyBuild extends Build {

  val scalaTest = "org.scalatest" %% "scalatest" % "2.0" % "test,it"

  lazy val myProject =
    Project(id = "my-project", base = file("."))
      .configs(IntegrationTest)
      .settings(Defaults.itSettings: _*)
      .settings(
        scalaVersion := "2.10.3",
        libraryDependencies ++= Seq(
          scalaTest
        )
      )
}

src/test/scala/Helpers.scala

trait Helper {
  def help() { println("helping.") }
}

src/test/scala/TestSuite.scala

import org.scalatest._

class TestSuite extends FlatSpec with Matchers with Helper {
  "My code" should "work" in {
    help()
    true should be(true)
  }
}

src/it/scala/ItSuite.scala

import org.scalatest._

class ItSuite extends FlatSpec with Matchers with Helper {
  "My code" should "work" in {
    help()
    true should be(true)
  }
}

然后，在 sbt 中，“测试”有效：

sbt> test
helping.
[info] TestSuite:
[info] My code
[info] - should work
[info] Run completed in 223 milliseconds.
[info] Total number of tests run: 1
[info] Suites: completed 1, aborted 0
[info] Tests: succeeded 1, failed 0, canceled 0, ignored 0, pending 0
[info] All tests passed.
[success] Total time: 0 s, completed Dec 17, 2013 1:54:56 AM

但“it:test”无法编译：

sbt> it:test
[info] Compiling 1 Scala source to ./target/scala-2.10/it-classes...
[error] ./src/it/scala/ItSuite.scala:3: not found: type Helper
[error] class ItSuite extends FlatSpec with Matchers with Helper {
[error]                                                   ^
[error] ./src/it/scala/ItSuite.scala:5: not found: value help
[error]     help()
[error]     ^
[error] two errors found
[error] (it:compile) Compilation failed
[error] Total time: 1 s, completed Dec 17, 2013 1:55:00 AM

Answer 1

如果您想从Test 配置共享代码，最好从Test 创建自定义测试配置。见Custom test configuration。

您的project/Build.scala 变为：

import sbt._
import Keys._

object MyBuild extends Build {
  lazy val FunTest = config("fun") extend(Test)

  val scalaTest = "org.scalatest" %% "scalatest" % "2.0" % "test"

  lazy val myProject =
    Project(id = "my-project", base = file("."))
      .configs(FunTest)
      .settings(inConfig(FunTest)(Defaults.testSettings) : _*)
      .settings(
        scalaVersion := "2.10.3",
        libraryDependencies ++= Seq(
          scalaTest
        )
      )
}

还将src/it/ 重命名为src/fun/。现在fun:test 工作：

> fun:test
helping.
[info] ItSuite:
[info] My code
[info] - should work
[info] Run completed in 245 milliseconds.
[info] Total number of tests run: 1
[info] Suites: completed 1, aborted 0
[info] Tests: succeeded 1, failed 0, canceled 0, ignored 0, pending 0
[info] All tests passed.
[success] Total time: 1 s, completed Dec 17, 2013 8:43:17 AM

Answer 2

您可以在项目中重新定义 IntegrationTest 配置以扩展测试配置而不是运行时配置（默认）。这将使您的测试配置中的所有内容都可用于您的 IntegrationTest 配置。

import sbt._
import Keys._

object MyBuild extends Build {

  val scalaTest = "org.scalatest" %% "scalatest" % "2.0" % "test,it"

  lazy val IntegrationTest = config("it") extend(Test)

  lazy val myProject =
    Project(id = "my-project", base = file("."))
      .configs(IntegrationTest)
      .settings(Defaults.itSettings: _*)
      .settings(
        scalaVersion := "2.10.3",
        libraryDependencies ++= Seq(
          scalaTest
        )
      )
}