PDF文件中没有这样的元素,所以我们需要自己创建这个内容。
现在一种方法是创建文本元素、轮廓和链接注释,适当定位它们,并将链接目标设置为轮廓。
但是,这可能需要相当多的工作,因此使用 GemBox.Document 创建所需的 TOC 元素,将其保存为 PDF 文件,然后将其导入生成的 PDF 可能会更容易。
// Source data for creating TOC entries with specified text and associated PDF files.
var pdfEntries = new[]
{
new { Title = "First Document Title", Pdf = PdfDocument.Load("input1.pdf") },
new { Title = "Second Document Title", Pdf = PdfDocument.Load("input2.pdf") },
new { Title = "Third Document Title", Pdf = PdfDocument.Load("input3.pdf") },
};
/***************************************************************/
/* Create new document with TOC element using GemBox.Document. */
/***************************************************************/
// Create new document.
var tocDocument = new DocumentModel();
var section = new Section(tocDocument);
tocDocument.Sections.Add(section);
// Create and add TOC element.
var toc = new TableOfEntries(tocDocument, FieldType.TOC);
section.Blocks.Add(toc);
section.Blocks.Add(new Paragraph(tocDocument, new SpecialCharacter(tocDocument, SpecialCharacterType.PageBreak)));
// Create heading style.
// By default, when updating TOC element a TOC entry is created for each paragraph that has heading style.
var heading1Style = (ParagraphStyle)tocDocument.Styles.GetOrAdd(StyleTemplateType.Heading1);
// Add heading and empty (placeholder) pages.
// The number of added placeholder pages depend on the number of pages that actual PDF file has so that TOC entries have correct page numbers.
int totalPageCount = 0;
foreach (var pdfEntry in pdfEntries)
{
section.Blocks.Add(new Paragraph(tocDocument, pdfEntry.Title) { ParagraphFormat = { Style = heading1Style } });
section.Blocks.Add(new Paragraph(tocDocument, new SpecialCharacter(tocDocument, SpecialCharacterType.PageBreak)));
int currentPageCount = pdfEntry.Pdf.Pages.Count;
totalPageCount += currentPageCount;
while (--currentPageCount > 0)
section.Blocks.Add(new Paragraph(tocDocument, new SpecialCharacter(tocDocument, SpecialCharacterType.PageBreak)));
}
// Remove last extra-added empty page.
section.Blocks.RemoveAt(section.Blocks.Count - 1);
// Update TOC element and save the document as PDF stream.
toc.Update();
var pdfStream = new MemoryStream();
tocDocument.Save(pdfStream, new GemBox.Document.PdfSaveOptions());
/***************************************************************/
/* Merge PDF files into PDF with TOC element using GemBox.Pdf. */
/***************************************************************/
// Load a PDF stream using GemBox.Pdf.
var pdfDocument = PdfDocument.Load(pdfStream);
var rootDictionary = (PdfDictionary)((PdfIndirectObject)pdfDocument.GetDictionary()[PdfName.Create("Root")]).Value;
var pagesDictionary = (PdfDictionary)((PdfIndirectObject)rootDictionary[PdfName.Create("Pages")]).Value;
var kidsArray = (PdfArray)pagesDictionary[PdfName.Create("Kids")];
var pageIds = kidsArray.Cast<PdfIndirectObject>().Select(obj => obj.Id).ToArray();
// Remove empty (placeholder) pages.
while (totalPageCount-- > 0)
pdfDocument.Pages.RemoveAt(pdfDocument.Pages.Count - 1);
// Add pages from PDF files.
foreach (var pdfEntry in pdfEntries)
foreach (var page in pdfEntry.Pdf.Pages)
pdfDocument.Pages.AddClone(page);
/*****************************************************************************/
/* Update TOC links from placeholder pages to actual pages using GemBox.Pdf. */
/*****************************************************************************/
// Create a mapping from an ID of a empty (placeholder) page indirect object to an actual page indirect object.
var pageCloneMap = new Dictionary<PdfIndirectObjectIdentifier, PdfIndirectObject>();
for (int i = 0; i < kidsArray.Count; ++i)
pageCloneMap.Add(pageIds[i], (PdfIndirectObject)kidsArray[i]);
foreach (var entry in pageCloneMap)
{
// If page was updated, it means that we passed TOC pages, so break from the loop.
if (entry.Key != entry.Value.Id)
break;
// For each TOC page, get its 'Annots' entry.
// For each link annotation from the 'Annots' get the 'Dest' entry.
// Update the first item in the 'Dest' array so that it no longer points to a removed page.
if (((PdfDictionary)entry.Value.Value).TryGetValue(PdfName.Create("Annots"), out PdfBasicObject annotsObj))
foreach (PdfIndirectObject annotObj in (PdfArray)annotsObj)
if (((PdfDictionary)annotObj.Value).TryGetValue(PdfName.Create("Dest"), out PdfBasicObject destObj))
{
var destArray = (PdfArray)destObj;
destArray[0] = pageCloneMap[((PdfIndirectObject)destArray[0]).Id];
}
}
// Save resulting PDF file.
pdfDocument.Save("Result.pdf");
pdfDocument.Close();
通过这种方式,您可以使用 TOC 开关和样式轻松自定义 TOC 元素。有关详细信息,请参阅 GemBox.Document 中的 Table Of Content example。