【发布时间】：2020-11-07 17:05:51
【问题描述】：
我正在尝试使用 Gitlab ，其中需要一个称为“算法/期望最大化”的 perl 模块作为依赖项，
我在虚拟环境中安装了所有要求。在 linux op 上使用 conda
由于某种我无法理解的原因，现在使用脚本似乎在我上面提到的模块中出现错误
我做了 cpan 模块，因为我在任何 conda 频道中都找不到它！
这里我再cpan它一次给你看安装日志，也许你能发现错误并帮助我：
Running install for module 'Algorithm::ExpectationMaximization'
Checksum for ../.cpan/sources/authors/id/A/AV/AVIKAK/Algorithm-ExpectationMaximization-1.22.tar.gz ok
'YAML' not installed, will not store persistent state
Configuring A/AV/AVIKAK/Algorithm-ExpectationMaximization-1.22.tar.gz with Makefile.PL
Checking if your kit is complete...
Looks good
Warning: prerequisite Math::GSL 0.26 not found.
Warning: prerequisite Math::Random 0.71 not found.
Generating a Unix-style Makefile
Writing Makefile for Algorithm::ExpectationMaximization
Writing MYMETA.yml and MYMETA.json
AVIKAK/Algorithm-ExpectationMaximization-1.22.tar.gz
../anaconda2/envs/py27/bin/perl Makefile.PL -- OK
Running make for A/AV/AVIKAK/Algorithm-ExpectationMaximization-1.22.tar.gz
---- Unsatisfied dependencies detected during ----
---- AVIKAK/Algorithm-ExpectationMaximization-1.22.tar.gz ----
Math::GSL [requires]
Math::Random [requires]
Running install for module 'Math::GSL'
Checksum for ../.cpan/sources/authors/id/H/HA/HAKONH/Math-GSL-0.42.tar.gz ok
---- Unsatisfied dependencies detected during ----
---- HAKONH/Math-GSL-0.42.tar.gz ----
Alien::GSL [build_requires]
Running install for module 'Alien::GSL'
Checksum for ../.cpan/sources/authors/id/J/JB/JBERGER/Alien-GSL-1.02.tar.gz ok
---- Unsatisfied dependencies detected during ----
---- JBERGER/Alien-GSL-1.02.tar.gz ----
Alien::Base::ModuleBuild [build_requires]
Running install for module 'Alien::Base::ModuleBuild'
Checksum for ../.cpan/sources/authors/id/P/PL/PLICEASE/Alien-Base-ModuleBuild-1.14.tar.gz ok
Configuring P/PL/PLICEASE/Alien-Base-ModuleBuild-1.14.tar.gz with Build.PL
Checking prerequisites...
requires:
! Shell::Config::Generate is not installed
ERRORS/WARNINGS FOUND IN PREREQUISITES. You may wish to install the versions
of the modules indicated above before proceeding with this installation
Created MYMETA.yml and MYMETA.json
Creating new 'Build' script for 'Alien-Base-ModuleBuild' version '1.14'
PLICEASE/Alien-Base-ModuleBuild-1.14.tar.gz
../anaconda2/envs/py27/bin/perl Build.PL -- OK
Running Build for P/PL/PLICEASE/Alien-Base-ModuleBuild-1.14.tar.gz
---- Unsatisfied dependencies detected during ----
---- PLICEASE/Alien-Base-ModuleBuild-1.14.tar.gz ----
# Failed test 'csh'
# at t/shell_config_generate__append_path.t line 50.
# Failed test '[bsd-csh] FOO_PATH1 = foo bar baz'
# at t/shell_config_generate__append_path.t line 47.
# +------+------------------+----+-------+
# | PATH | GOT | OP | CHECK |
# +------+------------------+----+-------+
# | [0] | baz | eq | foo |
# | [1] | <DOES NOT EXIST> | | bar |
# | [2] | <DOES NOT EXIST> | | baz |
# +------+------------------+----+-------+
# Failed test 'bsd-csh'
# at t/shell_config_generate__append_path.t line 50.
Test Summary Report
-------------------
t/shell_config_generate__append_path.t (Wstat: 1024 Tests: 5 Failed: 4)
Failed tests: 2-5
Non-zero exit status: 4
t/shell_config_generate__prepend_path.t (Wstat: 1024 Tests: 5 Failed: 4)
Failed tests: 2-5
Non-zero exit status: 4
Files=13, Tests=80, 85 wallclock secs ( 0.11 usr 0.03 sys + 125.48 cusr 15.11 csys = 140.73 CPU)
Result: FAIL
Failed 2/13 test programs. 8/80 subtests failed.
make: *** [Makefile:857: test_dynamic] Error 255
PLICEASE/Shell-Config-Generate-0.34.tar.gz
../anaconda2/envs/py27/bin/make test -- NOT OK
//hint// to see the cpan-testers results for installing this module, try:
reports PLICEASE/Shell-Config-Generate-0.34.tar.gz
PLICEASE/Alien-Base-ModuleBuild-1.14.tar.gz
Has already been unwrapped into directory ../.cpan/build/Alien-Base-ModuleBuild-1.14-3
PLICEASE/Alien-Base-ModuleBuild-1.14.tar.gz
Has already been prepared
Running Build for P/PL/PLICEASE/Alien-Base-ModuleBuild-1.14.tar.gz
Warning: Prerequisite 'Shell::Config::Generate => 0' for 'PLICEASE/Alien-Base-ModuleBuild-1.14.tar.gz' failed when processing 'PLICEASE/Shell-Config-Generate-0.34.tar.gz' with 'make_test => NO'. Continuing, but chances to succeed are limited.
Building Alien-Base-ModuleBuild
PLICEASE/Alien-Base-ModuleBuild-1.14.tar.gz
./Build -- OK
Running Build test
t/00_diag.t .................................. 1/? #
#
#
# HARNESS_ACTIVE=1
# HARNESS_VERSION=3.38
# LANG=en_GB.UTF-8
# PERL5LIB=../.cpan/build/Alien-Base-ModuleBuild-1.14-3/blib/lib:../.cpan/build/Alien-Base-ModuleBuild-1.14-3/blib/arch:
# PERL5OPT=
# PERL5_CPANPLUS_IS_RUNNING=18483
# PERL5_CPAN_IS_RUNNING=18483
# PERL_DL_NONLAZY=1
# PERL_MM_USE_DEFAULT=1
# PERL_USE_UNSAFE_INC=1
# SHELL=/bin/bash
#
#
#
# PERL5LIB path
# ../.cpan/build/Alien-Base-ModuleBuild-1.14-3/blib/lib
# ../.cpan/build/Alien-Base-ModuleBuild-1.14-3/blib/arch
#
#
#
# perl 5.026002
# Acme::Alien::DontPanic -
# Alien::Base 2.26
# Alien::Base::PkgConfig 2.26
# Archive::Extract 0.86
# Archive::Tar 2.24
# Capture::Tiny 0.48
# Digest::SHA 5.96
# File::chdir 0.1010
# HTML::LinkExtor 3.69
# HTTP::Tiny 0.070
# Inline -
# Inline::C -
# Inline::CPP -
# LWP::UserAgent 6.15
# List::Util 1.52
# Module::Build 0.4231
# Path::Tiny 0.114
# Shell::Config::Generate -
# Shell::Guess 0.09
# Sort::Versions 1.62
# Test2::V0 0.000130
# Text::ParseWords 3.30
# URI 1.74
# URI::file 4.21
# parent 0.236
#
#
#
t/00_diag.t .................................. ok
t/alien_base_modulebuild.t ................... Can't locate Shell/Config/Generate.pm in @INC (you may need to install the Shell::Config::Generate module) (@INC contains: t/lib ../.cpan/build/Alien-Base-ModuleBuild-1.14-3/blib/lib ../.cpan/build/Alien-Base-ModuleBuild-1.14-3/blib/arch ../anaconda2/envs/py27/lib/site_perl/5.26.2/x86_64-linux-thread-multi ../anaconda2/envs/py27/lib/site_perl/5.26.2 ../anaconda2/envs/py27/lib/5.26.2/x86_64-linux-thread-multi ../anaconda2/envs/py27/lib/5.26.2 .) at ../.cpan/build/Alien-Base-ModuleBuild-1.14-3/blib/lib/Alien/Base/ModuleBuild.pm line 21.
BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at ../.cpan/build/Alien-Base-ModuleBuild-1.14-3/blib/lib/Alien/Base/ModuleBuild.pm line 21.
Compilation failed in require at t/alien_base_modulebuild.t line 4.
BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at t/alien_base_modulebuild.t line 4.
t/alien_base_modulebuild.t ................... Dubious, test returned 2 (wstat 512, 0x200)
No subtests run
t/alien_base_modulebuild_cabinet.t ........... ok
t/alien_base_modulebuild_file.t .............. ok
t/alien_base_modulebuild_repository.t ........ ok
t/alien_base_modulebuild_repository_ftp.t .... ok
t/alien_base_modulebuild_repository_http.t ... ok
t/alien_base_modulebuild_repository_local.t .. ok
t/alien_base_modulebuild_utils.t ............. ok
t/inline.t ................................... skipped: test requires Inline 0.56 + Inline::C + Acme::Alien::DontPanic 0.010
t/inline_cpp.t ............................... skipped: test requires Inline 0.56 + Inline::C + Acme::Alien::DontPanic 0.010
Test Summary Report
-------------------
t/alien_base_modulebuild.t (Wstat: 512 Tests: 0 Failed: 0)
Non-zero exit status: 2
Parse errors: No plan found in TAP output
Files=11, Tests=39, 7 wallclock secs ( 0.07 usr 0.03 sys + 3.27 cusr 0.26 csys = 3.63 CPU)
Result: FAIL
Failed 1/11 test programs. 0/39 subtests failed.
PLICEASE/Alien-Base-ModuleBuild-1.14.tar.gz
one dependency not OK (Shell::Config::Generate); additionally test harness failed
./Build test -- NOT OK
//hint// to see the cpan-testers results for installing this module, try:
reports PLICEASE/Alien-Base-ModuleBuild-1.14.tar.gz
JBERGER/Alien-GSL-1.02.tar.gz
Has already been unwrapped into directory ../.cpan/build/Alien-GSL-1.02-3
Warning: Prerequisite 'Alien::Base::ModuleBuild => 0' for 'JBERGER/Alien-GSL-1.02.tar.gz' failed when processing 'PLICEASE/Alien-Base-ModuleBuild-1.14.tar.gz' with 'make_test => NO one dependency not OK (Shell::Config::Generate); additionally test harness failed'. Continuing, but chances to succeed are limited.
Configuring J/JB/JBERGER/Alien-GSL-1.02.tar.gz with Build.PL
Can't locate Alien/Base/ModuleBuild.pm in @INC (you may need to install the Alien::Base::ModuleBuild module) (@INC contains: ../anaconda2/envs/py27/lib/site_perl/5.26.2/x86_64-linux-thread-multi ../anaconda2/envs/py27/lib/site_perl/5.26.2 ../anaconda2/envs/py27/lib/5.26.2/x86_64-linux-thread-multi ../anaconda2/envs/py27/lib/5.26.2 .) at Build.PL line 4.
BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at Build.PL line 4.
Warning: No success on command[../anaconda2/envs/py27/bin/perl Build.PL]
JBERGER/Alien-GSL-1.02.tar.gz
../anaconda2/envs/py27/bin/perl Build.PL -- NOT OK
HAKONH/Math-GSL-0.42.tar.gz
Has already been unwrapped into directory ../.cpan/build/Math-GSL-0.42-3
Warning: Prerequisite 'Alien::GSL => 1.01' for 'HAKONH/Math-GSL-0.42.tar.gz' failed when processing 'JBERGER/Alien-GSL-1.02.tar.gz' with 'writemakefile => NO '../anaconda2/envs/py27/bin/perl Build.PL' returned status 512'. Continuing, but chances to succeed are limited.
Configuring H/HA/HAKONH/Math-GSL-0.42.tar.gz with Build.PL
Checking for GSL using gsl-config
Found GSL 2.4 (via gsl-config) installed in ../anaconda2/envs/py27
Checking if /tmp/build/80754af9/perl_1527832170752/_build_env/bin/x86_64-conda_cos6-linux-gnu-gcc supports "-Wall"...Can't exec "/tmp/build/80754af9/perl_1527832170752/_build_env/bin/x86_64-conda_cos6-linux-gnu-gcc": No such file or directory at Build.PL line 212.
*** The test compile of 'tmp23873.c' failed: status -1
*** (the status means: errno = 72057594037927935 or 'Unknown error -1')
*** DO NOT PANIC: this just means that you may get some innocuous
*** compiler warnings.
no
Checking if /tmp/build/80754af9/perl_1527832170752/_build_env/bin/x86_64-conda_cos6-linux-gnu-gcc supports "-Wno-sometimes-uninitialized"...Can't exec "/tmp/build/80754af9/perl_1527832170752/_build_env/bin/x86_64-conda_cos6-linux-gnu-gcc": No such file or directory at Build.PL line 212.
*** The test compile of 'tmp23873.c' failed: status -1
*** (the status means: errno = 72057594037927935 or 'Unknown error -1')
*** DO NOT PANIC: this just means that you may get some innocuous
*** compiler warnings.
no
Checking if /tmp/build/80754af9/perl_1527832170752/_build_env/bin/x86_64-conda_cos6-linux-gnu-gcc supports "-Wno-unused-function"...Can't exec "/tmp/build/80754af9/perl_1527832170752/_build_env/bin/x86_64-conda_cos6-linux-gnu-gcc": No such file or directory at Build.PL line 212.
*** The test compile of 'tmp23873.c' failed: status -1
*** (the status means: errno = 72057594037927935 or 'Unknown error -1')
*** DO NOT PANIC: this just means that you may get some innocuous
*** compiler warnings.
no
Checking if /tmp/build/80754af9/perl_1527832170752/_build_env/bin/x86_64-conda_cos6-linux-gnu-gcc supports "-Wno-unused-value"...Can't exec "/tmp/build/80754af9/perl_1527832170752/_build_env/bin/x86_64-conda_cos6-linux-gnu-gcc": No such file or directory at Build.PL line 212.
*** The test compile of 'tmp23873.c' failed: status -1
*** (the status means: errno = 72057594037927935 or 'Unknown error -1')
*** DO NOT PANIC: this just means that you may get some innocuous
*** compiler warnings.
no
Checking if /tmp/build/80754af9/perl_1527832170752/_build_env/bin/x86_64-conda_cos6-linux-gnu-gcc supports "-Wno-unused-function"...Can't exec "/tmp/build/80754af9/perl_1527832170752/_build_env/bin/x86_64-conda_cos6-linux-gnu-gcc": No such file or directory at Build.PL line 212.
*** The test compile of 'tmp23873.c' failed: status -1
*** (the status means: errno = 72057594037927935 or 'Unknown error -1')
*** DO NOT PANIC: this just means that you may get some innocuous
*** compiler warnings.
no
Checking if /tmp/build/80754af9/perl_1527832170752/_build_env/bin/x86_64-conda_cos6-linux-gnu-gcc supports "-Wno-unused-variable"...Can't exec "/tmp/build/80754af9/perl_1527832170752/_build_env/bin/x86_64-conda_cos6-linux-gnu-gcc": No such file or directory at Build.PL line 212.
*** The test compile of 'tmp23873.c' failed: status -1
*** (the status means: errno = 72057594037927935 or 'Unknown error -1')
*** DO NOT PANIC: this just means that you may get some innocuous
*** compiler warnings.
no
Checking if /tmp/build/80754af9/perl_1527832170752/_build_env/bin/x86_64-conda_cos6-linux-gnu-gcc supports "-Wno-gnu"...Can't exec "/tmp/build/80754af9/perl_1527832170752/_build_env/bin/x86_64-conda_cos6-linux-gnu-gcc": No such file or directory at Build.PL line 212.
*** The test compile of 'tmp23873.c' failed: status -1
*** (the status means: errno = 72057594037927935 or 'Unknown error -1')
*** DO NOT PANIC: this just means that you may get some innocuous
*** compiler warnings.
no
Checking if /tmp/build/80754af9/perl_1527832170752/_build_env/bin/x86_64-conda_cos6-linux-gnu-gcc supports "-g"...Can't exec "/tmp/build/80754af9/perl_1527832170752/_build_env/bin/x86_64-conda_cos6-linux-gnu-gcc": No such file or directory at Build.PL line 212.
*** The test compile of 'tmp23873.c' failed: status -1
*** (the status means: errno = 72057594037927935 or 'Unknown error -1')
*** DO NOT PANIC: this just means that you may get some innocuous
*** compiler warnings.
no
Checking prerequisites...
build_requires:
! Test::Taint is not installed
ERRORS/WARNINGS FOUND IN PREREQUISITES. You may wish to install the versions
of the modules indicated above before proceeding with this installation
Created MYMETA.yml and MYMETA.json
Creating new 'Build' script for 'Math-GSL' version '0.42'
Have a great day!
HAKONH/Math-GSL-0.42.tar.gz
../anaconda2/envs/py27/bin/perl Build.PL -- OK
Running Build for H/HA/HAKONH/Math-GSL-0.42.tar.gz
---- Unsatisfied dependencies detected during ----
---- HAKONH/Math-GSL-0.42.tar.gz ----
Test::Taint [build_requires]
Running install for module 'Test::Taint'
Checksum for ../.cpan/sources/authors/id/P/PE/PETDANCE/Test-Taint-1.08.tar.gz ok
Configuring P/PE/PETDANCE/Test-Taint-1.08.tar.gz with Makefile.PL
Checking if your kit is complete...
Looks good
Generating a Unix-style Makefile
Writing Makefile for Test::Taint
Writing MYMETA.yml and MYMETA.json
PETDANCE/Test-Taint-1.08.tar.gz
../anaconda2/envs/py27/bin/perl Makefile.PL -- OK
Running make for P/PE/PETDANCE/Test-Taint-1.08.tar.gz
cp Taint.pm blib/lib/Test/Taint.pm
Running Mkbootstrap for Taint ()
chmod 644 "Taint.bs"
"../anaconda2/envs/py27/bin/perl" -MExtUtils::Command::MM -e 'cp_nonempty' -- Taint.bs blib/arch/auto/Test/Taint/Taint.bs 644
"../anaconda2/envs/py27/bin/perl" "../anaconda2/envs/py27/lib/5.26.2/ExtUtils/xsubpp" -typemap '../anaconda2/envs/py27/lib/5.26.2/ExtUtils/typemap' Taint.xs > Taint.xsc
Please specify prototyping behavior for Taint.xs (see perlxs manual)
mv Taint.xsc Taint.c
/tmp/build/80754af9/perl_1527832170752/_build_env/bin/x86_64-conda_cos6-linux-gnu-gcc -c -D_REENTRANT -D_GNU_SOURCE --sysroot=/tmp/build/80754af9/perl_1527832170752/_build_env/x86_64-conda_cos6-linux-gnu/sysroot -fwrapv -fno-strict-aliasing -pipe -fstack-protector-strong -D_LARGEFILE_SOURCE -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -O2 -DVERSION=\"1.08\" -DXS_VERSION=\"1.08\" -fPIC --sysroot=/tmp/build/80754af9/perl_1527832170752/_build_env/x86_64-conda_cos6-linux-gnu/sysroot "-I../anaconda2/envs/py27/lib/5.26.2/x86_64-linux-thread-multi/CORE" Taint.c
/bin/sh: 1: /tmp/build/80754af9/perl_1527832170752/_build_env/bin/x86_64-conda_cos6-linux-gnu-gcc: not found
make: *** [Makefile:331: Taint.o] Error 127
PETDANCE/Test-Taint-1.08.tar.gz
../anaconda2/envs/py27/bin/make -- NOT OK
HAKONH/Math-GSL-0.42.tar.gz
Has already been unwrapped into directory ../.cpan/build/Math-GSL-0.42-3
HAKONH/Math-GSL-0.42.tar.gz
Has already been prepared
Running Build for H/HA/HAKONH/Math-GSL-0.42.tar.gz
Warning: Prerequisite 'Test::Taint => 1.06' for 'HAKONH/Math-GSL-0.42.tar.gz' failed when processing 'PETDANCE/Test-Taint-1.08.tar.gz' with 'make => NO'. Continuing, but chances to succeed are limited.
Building Math-GSL
Processing 2.4 XS files, GSL 2.4 (via gsl-config) at ../anaconda2/envs/py27
Can't exec "/tmp/build/80754af9/perl_1527832170752/_build_env/bin/x86_64-conda_cos6-linux-gnu-gcc": No such file or directory at inc/GSLBuilder.pm line 38.
Use of uninitialized value in concatenation (.) or string at inc/GSLBuilder.pm line 38.
Compiler =
ccflags = -fPIC --sysroot=/tmp/build/80754af9/perl_1527832170752/_build_env/x86_64-conda_cos6-linux-gnu/sysroot -I../anaconda2/envs/py27/include -D_REENTRANT -D_GNU_SOURCE --sysroot=/tmp/build/80754af9/perl_1527832170752/_build_env/x86_64-conda_cos6-linux-gnu/sysroot -fwrapv -fno-strict-aliasing -pipe -fstack-protector-strong -D_LARGEFILE_SOURCE -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fPIC -fno-omit-frame-pointer -I../anaconda2/envs/py27/include
ldflags = -shared -L../anaconda2/envs/py27/lib -lgsl -lgslcblas -lm -fPIC -fno-omit-frame-pointer
PERL5LIB =
LD_LIBRARY_PATH =
/tmp/build/80754af9/perl_1527832170752/_build_env/bin/x86_64-conda_cos6-linux-gnu-gcc -I.../../lib/5.26.2/x86_64-linux-thread-multi/CORE -c --sysroot=/tmp/build/80754af9/perl_1527832170752/_build_env/x86_64-conda_cos6-linux-gnu/sysroot -D_REENTRANT -D_GNU_SOURCE --sysroot=/tmp/build/80754af9/perl_1527832170752/_build_env/x86_64-conda_cos6-linux-gnu/sysroot -fwrapv -fno-strict-aliasing -pipe -fstack-protector-strong -fPIC --sysroot=/tmp/build/80754af9/perl_1527832170752/_build_env/x86_64-conda_cos6-linux-gnu/sysroot -I../anaconda2/envs/py27/include -D_REENTRANT -D_GNU_SOURCE --sysroot=/tmp/build/80754af9/perl_1527832170752/_build_env/x86_64-conda_cos6-linux-gnu/sysroot -fwrapv -fno-strict-aliasing -pipe -fstack-protector-strong -D_LARGEFILE_SOURCE -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fPIC -fno-omit-frame-pointer -I../anaconda2/envs/py27/include -o xs/Diff_wrap.2.4.o xs/Diff_wrap.2.4.c
Can't exec "/tmp/build/80754af9/perl_1527832170752/_build_env/bin/x86_64-conda_cos6-linux-gnu-gcc": No such file or directory at ../anaconda2/envs/py27/lib/site_perl/5.26.2/Module/Build/Base.pm line 5553.
error building .o file from 'xs/Diff_wrap.2.4.c' at inc/GSLBuilder.pm line 336.
HAKONH/Math-GSL-0.42.tar.gz
./Build -- NOT OK
Running install for module 'Math::Random'
Checksum for ../.cpan/sources/authors/id/G/GR/GROMMEL/Math-Random-0.72.tar.gz ok
Configuring G/GR/GROMMEL/Math-Random-0.72.tar.gz with Makefile.PL
Checking if your kit is complete...
Looks good
Warning (mostly harmless): No library found for -lm
Generating a Unix-style Makefile
Writing Makefile for Math::Random
Writing MYMETA.yml and MYMETA.json
GROMMEL/Math-Random-0.72.tar.gz
../anaconda2/envs/py27/bin/perl Makefile.PL -- OK
Running make for G/GR/GROMMEL/Math-Random-0.72.tar.gz
cp test1.pl blib/lib/Math/test1.pl
cp example.pl blib/lib/Math/example.pl
cp Random.pm blib/lib/Math/Random.pm
AutoSplitting blib/lib/Math/Random.pm (blib/lib/auto/Math/Random)
cp test2.pl blib/lib/Math/test2.pl
Running Mkbootstrap for Random ()
chmod 644 "Random.bs"
"../anaconda2/envs/py27/bin/perl" -MExtUtils::Command::MM -e 'cp_nonempty' -- Random.bs blib/arch/auto/Math/Random/Random.bs 644
"../anaconda2/envs/py27/bin/perl" "../anaconda2/envs/py27/lib/5.26.2/ExtUtils/xsubpp" -typemap '../anaconda2/envs/py27/lib/5.26.2/ExtUtils/typemap' Random.xs > Random.xsc
mv Random.xsc Random.c
/tmp/build/80754af9/perl_1527832170752/_build_env/bin/x86_64-conda_cos6-linux-gnu-gcc -c -D_REENTRANT -D_GNU_SOURCE --sysroot=/tmp/build/80754af9/perl_1527832170752/_build_env/x86_64-conda_cos6-linux-gnu/sysroot -fwrapv -fno-strict-aliasing -pipe -fstack-protector-strong -D_LARGEFILE_SOURCE -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -O2 -DVERSION=\"0.72\" -DXS_VERSION=\"0.72\" -fPIC --sysroot=/tmp/build/80754af9/perl_1527832170752/_build_env/x86_64-conda_cos6-linux-gnu/sysroot "-I../anaconda2/envs/py27/lib/5.26.2/x86_64-linux-thread-multi/CORE" Random.c
/bin/sh: 1: /tmp/build/80754af9/perl_1527832170752/_build_env/bin/x86_64-conda_cos6-linux-gnu-gcc: not found
make: *** [Makefile:346: Random.o] Error 127
GROMMEL/Math-Random-0.72.tar.gz
../anaconda2/envs/py27/bin/make -- NOT OK
AVIKAK/Algorithm-ExpectationMaximization-1.22.tar.gz
Has already been unwrapped into directory ../.cpan/build/Algorithm-ExpectationMaximization-1.22-2
AVIKAK/Algorithm-ExpectationMaximization-1.22.tar.gz
Has already been prepared
Running make for A/AV/AVIKAK/Algorithm-ExpectationMaximization-1.22.tar.gz
Warning: Prerequisite 'Math::GSL => 0.26' for 'AVIKAK/Algorithm-ExpectationMaximization-1.22.tar.gz' failed when processing 'HAKONH/Math-GSL-0.42.tar.gz' with 'make => NO'. Continuing, but chances to succeed are limited.
Warning: Prerequisite 'Math::Random => 0.71' for 'AVIKAK/Algorithm-ExpectationMaximization-1.22.tar.gz' failed when processing 'GROMMEL/Math-Random-0.72.tar.gz' with 'make => NO'. Continuing, but chances to succeed are limited.
cp lib/Algorithm/ExpectationMaximization.pm blib/lib/Algorithm/ExpectationMaximization.pm
Manifying 1 pod document
AVIKAK/Algorithm-ExpectationMaximization-1.22.tar.gz
../anaconda2/envs/py27/bin/make -- OK
Running make test
PERL_DL_NONLAZY=1 "../anaconda2/envs/py27/bin/perl" "-MExtUtils::Command::MM" "-MTest::Harness" "-e" "undef *Test::Harness::Switches; test_harness(0, 'blib/lib', 'blib/arch')" t/*.t
t/test.t .. Can't locate Math/Random.pm in @INC (you may need to install the Math::Random module) (@INC contains: ../blib/lib ../blib/arch ../.cpan/build/Algorithm-ExpectationMaximization-1.22-2/blib/lib ../.cpan/build/Algorithm-ExpectationMaximization-1.22-2/blib/arch ../anaconda2/envs/py27/lib/site_perl/5.26.2/x86_64-linux-thread-multi ../anaconda2/envs/py27/lib/site_perl/5.26.2 ../anaconda2/envs/py27/lib/5.26.2/x86_64-linux-thread-multi ../anaconda2/envs/py27/lib/5.26.2 .) at ../.cpan/build/Algorithm-ExpectationMaximization-1.22-2/blib/lib/Algorithm/ExpectationMaximization.pm line 18.
BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at ../.cpan/build/Algorithm-ExpectationMaximization-1.22-2/blib/lib/Algorithm/ExpectationMaximization.pm line 18.
Compilation failed in require at t/test.t line 5.
BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at t/test.t line 5.
# Looks like your test exited with 2 before it could output anything.
t/test.t .. Dubious, test returned 2 (wstat 512, 0x200)
Failed 3/3 subtests
Test Summary Report
-------------------
t/test.t (Wstat: 512 Tests: 0 Failed: 0)
Non-zero exit status: 2
Parse errors: Bad plan. You planned 3 tests but ran 0.
Files=1, Tests=0, 0 wallclock secs ( 0.03 usr 0.00 sys + 0.09 cusr 0.00 csys = 0.12 CPU)
Result: FAIL
Failed 1/1 test programs. 0/0 subtests failed.
make: *** [Makefile:852: test_dynamic] Error 2
AVIKAK/Algorithm-ExpectationMaximization-1.22.tar.gz
2 dependencies missing (Math::GSL,Math::Random); additionally test harness failed
../anaconda2/envs/py27/bin/make test -- NOT OK
//hint// to see the cpan-testers results for installing this module, try:
reports AVIKAK/Algorithm-ExpectationMaximization-1.22.tar.gz
【问题讨论】：
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看起来缺少 Shell::Config::Generate。我不知道为什么它没有自动安装，但是你可以尝试安装 Shell::Config::Generate，然后再试一次。
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模块
Algorithm::ExpectationMaximization在 Ubuntu 20.04、perl 版本 5.30 上使用 perlbrewcpanm安装良好。您使用的是哪个 linux 和 perl 版本？ -
我在运行 Ubuntu 16.04 的小型虚拟机上尝试了
sudo cpanm Algorithm::ExpectationMaximization。如果在'Math::GSL' is not installed, Module 'Graphics::GnuplotIF' is not installed上失败。然后sudo cpanm Math::GSL产生PkgConfig failed with error message: Can't find gsl.pc in any of...。可能是因为某个地方的 C 库丢失或未配置（环境变量指向路径？）。我认为安装模块的麻烦，不仅仅是初学者，是 Perl 落后的主要原因。也许它在其他语言中也一样糟糕？不知道如何治愈。