Azure 门户仅允许通过 ARM 模板或 Terraform 进行部署

Question

我到处寻找，但找不到解决这个问题的方法。

在 azure 中，我有一个 productionsubscription，我想拒绝任何形式的手动部署，只允许使用 arm 模板或 terraform 进行部署。

使用 azure 组管理策略，我确实制定了阻止各种部署 not allowed 的定义。但这不仅会拒绝从门户进行部署，还会阻止使用武器或 terraform 进行部署。

谁能帮助了解我如何允许部署为代码，并阻止所有门户部署？

非常感谢您提供的任何帮助，如果我的问题不清楚，请随时询问更多信息

Answer 1

谢谢Daniel Mann。发布您的建议作为帮助其他社区成员的答案。

正如 Daniel 所建议的，“不要授予用户 Contributor 权限，而是通过服务主体进行所有部署。”

您可以使用 ARM 模板向现有服务主体添加角色分配。

Subscription deployments with ARM templates

例如：

{
  "$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2018-05-01/subscriptionDeploymentTemplate.json#",
  "contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
  "metadata": {
    "_generator": {
      "name": "bicep",
      "version": "0.4.1.14562",
      "templateHash": "17666923867108240565"
    }
  },
  "parameters": {
    "rgName": {
      "type": "string",
      "metadata": {
        "description": "Name of the resourceGroup to create"
      }
    },
    "rgLocation": {
      "type": "string",
      "metadata": {
        "description": "Location for the resourceGroup"
      }
    },
    "principalId": {
      "type": "string",
      "metadata": {
        "description": "principalId of the user that will be given contributor access to the resourceGroup"
      }
    },
    "roleDefinitionId": {
      "type": "string",
      "defaultValue": "b24988ac-6180-42a0-ab88-20f7382dd24c",
      "metadata": {
        "description": "roleDefinition to apply to the resourceGroup - default is contributor"
      }
    },
    "roleAssignmentName": {
      "type": "string",
      "defaultValue": "[guid(parameters('principalId'), parameters('roleDefinitionId'), parameters('rgName'))]",
      "metadata": {
        "description": "Unique name for the roleAssignment in the format of a guid"
      }
    }
  },
  "functions": [],
  "resources": [
    {
      "type": "Microsoft.Resources/resourceGroups",
      "apiVersion": "2019-10-01",
      "name": "[parameters('rgName')]",
      "location": "[parameters('rgLocation')]",
      "tags": {
        "Note": "subscription level deployment"
      },
      "properties": {}
    },
    {
      "type": "Microsoft.Resources/deployments",
      "apiVersion": "2019-10-01",
      "name": "applyLock",
      "resourceGroup": "[parameters('rgName')]",
      "properties": {
        "expressionEvaluationOptions": {
          "scope": "inner"
        },
        "mode": "Incremental",
        "parameters": {
          "principalId": {
            "value": "[parameters('principalId')]"
          },
          "roleDefinitionId": {
            "value": "[parameters('roleDefinitionId')]"
          },
          "roleAssignmentName": {
            "value": "[parameters('roleAssignmentName')]"
          }
        },
        "template": {
          "$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2019-04-01/deploymentTemplate.json#",
          "contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
          "metadata": {
            "_generator": {
              "name": "bicep",
              "version": "0.4.1.14562",
              "templateHash": "12740078983609655962"
            }
          },
          "parameters": {
            "principalId": {
              "type": "string",
              "metadata": {
                "description": "principalId of the user that will be given contributor access to the resourceGroup"
              }
            },
            "roleDefinitionId": {
              "type": "string",
              "metadata": {
                "description": "roleDefinition to apply to the resourceGroup - default is contributor"
              }
            },
            "roleAssignmentName": {
              "type": "string",
              "metadata": {
                "description": "Unique name for the roleAssignment in the format of a guid"
              }
            }
          },
          "functions": [],
          "resources": [
            {
              "type": "Microsoft.Authorization/locks",
              "apiVersion": "2016-09-01",
              "name": "DontDelete",
              "properties": {
                "level": "CanNotDelete",
                "notes": "Prevent deletion of the resourceGroup"
              }
            },
            {
              "type": "Microsoft.Authorization/roleAssignments",
              "apiVersion": "2020-04-01-preview",
              "name": "[guid(parameters('roleAssignmentName'))]",
              "properties": {
                "roleDefinitionId": "[subscriptionResourceId('Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions', parameters('roleDefinitionId'))]",
                "principalId": "[parameters('principalId')]"
              }
            }
          ]
        }
      },
      "dependsOn": [
        "[subscriptionResourceId('Microsoft.Resources/resourceGroups', parameters('rgName'))]"
      ]
    }
  ]
}

您可以参考Is there a way to use ARM Template to create an Azure Service Principal?、Assign Azure roles using Azure Resource Manager templates和Automatic Service Principal creation in the Azure deployment