ARKit – 添加框到锚点？

Question

我想创建一个简单的对象（框）并将其显示在某个位置，但我能找到的所有内容都与使用 renderer() 方法有关。

有没有更简单的方法来使用锚点？只需将锚点添加到我的SCNBox 对象？

let rect = SCNBox(width: 10.0, height: 10.0, length: 10.0, chamferRadius: 0)
rect.firstMaterial?.diffuse.contents = UIImage(named: "test.png") 
let anchor = ARWorldAnchor( /* ... created with 4 columns */ )
// here how to add the rect object to the anchor ?
session.add(anchor: anchor)

Answer 1

ARKit |场景套件

正如您在代码中建议的那样，我在 ARWorldAnchor 类中创建了一个自定义锚点。要自动跟踪该锚点，您需要 renderer(_:didAdd:for:) 或 session(_:didAdd:) 实例方法告诉代理新的 AR 锚点已添加到会话中。这就是为什么当你希望你的锚点/锚点被跟踪时，有必要在 ARKit/SceneKit 中使用 renderer(_:didAdd:for:) 和 renderer(_:didUpdate:for:)。

import ARKit

class ViewController: UIViewController {

    @IBOutlet weak var sceneView: ARSCNView!

    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()
        sceneView.delegate = self

        let config = ARWorldTrackingConfiguration()
        sceneView.session.run(config)

        let worldAnchor = ARWorldAnchor(column3: [0, 0,-1, 1])
        sceneView.session.add(anchor: worldAnchor)
    }
}

extension ViewController: ARSCNViewDelegate {

    func renderer(_ renderer: SCNSceneRenderer,
                 didAdd node: SCNNode,
                  for anchor: ARAnchor) {

        guard let worldAnchor = anchor as? ARWorldAnchor else { return }

        let myNode = SCNNode()
        myNode.geometry = SCNBox(width: 0.1, height: 0.1, 
                                length: 0.1, chamferRadius: 0)
        let path = "texture.jpg"
        myNode.geometry?.firstMaterial?.diffuse.contents = UIImage(named: path)
        node.addChildNode(myNode)
    }
}

class ARWorldAnchor: ARAnchor {

    init(column0: SIMD4<Float> = [1, 0, 0, 0],
         column1: SIMD4<Float> = [0, 1, 0, 0],
         column2: SIMD4<Float> = [0, 0, 1, 0],
         column3: SIMD4<Float> = [0, 0, 0, 1]) {

        let transform = simd_float4x4(columns: (column0,
                                                column1, 
                                                column2,
                                                column3))

        let worldAnchor = ARAnchor(name: "World Anchor",
                              transform: transform)

        super.init(anchor: worldAnchor)
    }

    required init(anchor: ARAnchor) {
        super.init(anchor: anchor)
    }

    required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
        super.init(coder: aDecoder)
        fatalError("Hasn't been implemented yet...")
    }
}

RealityKit

您所说的一种更简单的方法是在 RealityKit 中。当您使用AnchorEntity 绑定一个盒子时，它将在运行会话期间自动跟踪。如您所见，与 ARKit/SceneKit 对相比，样板代码最少。

import UIKit
import RealityKit

class ViewController: UIViewController {
    
    @IBOutlet var arView: ARView!
    
    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()
        
        let box: MeshResource = .generateBox(size: 0.1)
        var material = SimpleMaterial()
        material.baseColor = try! .texture(.load(named: "texture.jpg"))
        let entity = ModelEntity(mesh: box, materials: [material])
        
        let anchor = AnchorEntity(world: [0, 0,-1])
        anchor.addChild(entity)
        arView.scene.anchors.append(anchor)
    }
}