nvcc 致命：找不到 Visual Studio 配置文件“vsvars32.bat”（VS 2017）

Question

我正在尝试在 Visual Studio 2017 中构建一个 cuda/c++ 程序。值得注意的是，我的计算机还安装了 VS 2013。我尝试将 vsvars32.bat 放在与 VS 2013 相同的目录中，但错误没有改变。我不知道它应该去哪里，因为x64/../../..

>------ Build started: Project: CMakeLists, Configuration: Debug ------
  [1/5] cmd.exe /C "cd /D "D:\Users\adm_lab\CMakeBuilds\3f75e69e-932c-9435-a942-a027b1514a1d\build\x64-Debug (default)\CMakeFiles\voxelizer.dir" && "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Community\Common7\IDE\CommonExtensions\Microsoft\CMake\CMake\bin\cmake.exe" -E make_directory "D:/Users/adm_lab/CMakeBuilds/3f75e69e-932c-9435-a942-a027b1514a1d/build/x64-Debug (default)/CMakeFiles/voxelizer.dir//." && "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Community\Common7\IDE\CommonExtensions\Microsoft\CMake\CMake\bin\cmake.exe" -D verbose:BOOL=OFF -D build_configuration:STRING=Debug -D "generated_file:STRING=D:/Users/adm_lab/CMakeBuilds/3f75e69e-932c-9435-a942-a027b1514a1d/build/x64-Debug (default)/CMakeFiles/voxelizer.dir//./voxelizer_generated_main.cu.obj" -D "generated_cubin_file:STRING=D:/Users/adm_lab/CMakeBuilds/3f75e69e-932c-9435-a942-a027b1514a1d/build/x64-Debug (default)/CMakeFiles/voxelizer.dir//./voxelizer_generated_main.cu.obj.cubin.txt" -P "D:/Users/adm_lab/CMakeBuilds/3f75e69e-932c-9435-a942-a027b1514a1d/build/x64-Debug (default)/CMakeFiles/voxelizer.dir//voxelizer_generated_main.cu.obj.Debug.cmake""
  FAILED: CMakeFiles/voxelizer.dir/voxelizer_generated_main.cu.obj 
  cmd.exe /C "cd /D "D:\Users\adm_lab\CMakeBuilds\3f75e69e-932c-9435-a942-a027b1514a1d\build\x64-Debug (default)\CMakeFiles\voxelizer.dir" && "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Community\Common7\IDE\CommonExtensions\Microsoft\CMake\CMake\bin\cmake.exe" -E make_directory "D:/Users/adm_lab/CMakeBuilds/3f75e69e-932c-9435-a942-a027b1514a1d/build/x64-Debug (default)/CMakeFiles/voxelizer.dir//." && "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Community\Common7\IDE\CommonExtensions\Microsoft\CMake\CMake\bin\cmake.exe" -D verbose:BOOL=OFF -D build_configuration:STRING=Debug -D "generated_file:STRING=D:/Users/adm_lab/CMakeBuilds/3f75e69e-932c-9435-a942-a027b1514a1d/build/x64-Debug (default)/CMakeFiles/voxelizer.dir//./voxelizer_generated_main.cu.obj" -D "generated_cubin_file:STRING=D:/Users/adm_lab/CMakeBuilds/3f75e69e-932c-9435-a942-a027b1514a1d/build/x64-Debug (default)/CMakeFiles/voxelizer.dir//./voxelizer_generated_main.cu.obj.cubin.txt" -P "D:/Users/adm_lab/CMakeBuilds/3f75e69e-932c-9435-a942-a027b1514a1d/build/x64-Debug (default)/CMakeFiles/voxelizer.dir//voxelizer_generated_main.cu.obj.Debug.cmake""
  nvcc fatal   : Visual Studio configuration file 'vsvars32.bat' could not be found for installation at 'C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual Studio/2017/Community/VC/Tools/MSVC/14.16.27023/bin/HostX64/x64/../../..'
  CMake Error at voxelizer_generated_main.cu.obj.Debug.cmake:219 (message):
    Error generating
    D:/Users/adm_lab/CMakeBuilds/3f75e69e-932c-9435-a942-a027b1514a1d/build/x64-Debug
    (default)/CMakeFiles/voxelizer.dir//./voxelizer_generated_main.cu.obj


  ninja: build stopped: subcommand failed.

Build failed.

编辑：我想我应该补充一点，这台计算机没有互联网连接，所以我使用here 概述的本地缓存方法来安装 VS。

Answer 1

请仔细检查您的 Visual Studio 2017 实例是否是最新的。然后通过 Visual Studio 安装程序修复您的 Visual Studio 实例：

1. 启动 Visual Studio 安装程序。
2. 单击 Visual Studio 2017 安装前面的 详细信息 图标，然后单击 修复。

阅读Microsoft Docs | Repair Visual Studio了解更多信息。