【发布时间】:2012-01-04 22:41:11
【问题描述】:
如果我尝试向我的 CUDA 设备发送比可用内存大小更重的结构,CUDA 会给我任何警告或错误吗?
我之所以这么问,是因为我的 GPU 有 1024 MBytes(1073414144 字节)的全局内存总量,但我不知道应该如何处理以及最终的问题。
这是我的代码:
#define VECSIZE 2250000
#define WIDTH 1500
#define HEIGHT 1500
// Matrices are stored in row-major order:
// M(row, col) = *(M.elements + row * M.width + col)
struct Matrix
{
int width;
int height;
int* elements;
};
int main()
{
Matrix M;
M.width = WIDTH;
M.height = HEIGHT;
M.elements = (int *) calloc(VECSIZE,sizeof(int));
int row, col;
// define Matrix M
// Matrix generator:
for (int i = 0; i < M.height; i++)
for(int j = 0; j < M.width; j++)
{
row = i;
col = j;
if (i == j)
M.elements[row * M.width + col] = INFINITY;
else
{
M.elements[row * M.width + col] = (rand() % 2); // because 'rand() % 1' just does not seems to work ta all.
if (M.elements[row * M.width + col] == 0) // can't have zero weight.
M.elements[row * M.width + col] = INFINITY;
else if (M.elements[row * M.width + col] == 2)
M.elements[row * M.width + col] = 1;
}
}
// Declare & send device Matrix to Device.
Matrix d_M;
d_M.width = M.width;
d_M.height = M.height;
size_t size = M.width * M.height * sizeof(int);
cudaMalloc(&d_M.elements, size);
cudaMemcpy(d_M.elements, M.elements, size, cudaMemcpyHostToDevice);
int *d_k= (int*) malloc(sizeof(int));
cudaMalloc((void**) &d_k, sizeof (int));
int *d_width=(int*)malloc(sizeof(int));
cudaMalloc((void**) &d_width, sizeof(int));
unsigned int *width=(unsigned int*)malloc(sizeof(unsigned int));
width[0] = M.width;
cudaMemcpy(d_width, width, sizeof(int), cudaMemcpyHostToDevice);
int *d_height=(int*)malloc(sizeof(int));
cudaMalloc((void**) &d_height, sizeof(int));
unsigned int *height=(unsigned int*)malloc(sizeof(unsigned int));
height[0] = M.height;
cudaMemcpy(d_height, height, sizeof(int), cudaMemcpyHostToDevice);
/*
et cetera .. */
【问题讨论】:
-
200 万个元素 * 4 个字节只有 8 MB。您有 1 GB,即 1024 MB 可使用!
-
是的,我不在这个给定的例子中,但我的意愿是随着时间的推移使用更大的矩阵。
标签: memory memory-management cuda