【发布时间】:2016-09-15 12:39:14
【问题描述】:
我对 ioctl 有疑问(我认为)。
该软件是一个 debian 软件包,它安装在机器的引导过程中,然后立即启动。该软件通过使用 /etc/network/interfaces 建立网络。 IP 和网络掩码被写入接口配置文件,路由通过接口配置文件中的 up 命令添加。
# CONFIG_MARKER eth0
auto eth0
iface eth0 inet static
address 192.168.0.237
netmask 255.255.255.0
up route add -net 192.168.0.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 gateway 192.168.0.126 dev eth0
down route del -net 192.168.0.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 gateway 192.168.0.126 dev eth0
up route add default gateway 192.168.0.126 dev eth0
down route del default gateway 192.168.0.126 dev eth0
# CONFIG_MARKER eth0
# CONFIG_MARKER prp1
auto prp1
iface prp1 inet static
address 192.168.20.237
netmask 255.255.255.0
up route add -net 192.168.20.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 gateway 192.168.20.1 dev prp1
down route del -net 192.168.20.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 gateway 192.168.20.1 dev prp1
配置文件创建后,软件使用 ifdown 和 ifup 启动已设置的接口。 (所以每个接口都是先在interface configt文件中设置,然后通过ifup启动,所以一个接口被配置然后启动,然后下一个接口被配置并启动......)
现在当我使用一个使用 ioctl 读取接口信息的函数(命令行)时出现问题,在调用之后,路由表将为空(或者更确切地说,手动添加 [通过接口配置文件中的 up 命令]路线将消失)。
该函数只从被查询接口的socket上打开的文件描述符中读取数据,不会在那里设置数据。
完全出乎意料的是,在删除路由后,我手动(从命令行)在接口上调用 ifdown 和 ifup 并且使用 ioctl 调用函数(启动时会删除配置的路由)不会再删除路线。
谁能指出这里可能存在的问题? (接口 eth0 是一个服务接口,例如对网站的调用。接口 prp1 是一个虚拟接口,它在 PRP 上包装了 2 个真实接口 [eth1 和 eth2 未配置]。还有一些 SCL 设置正在进行,其中也使用 ioctl 进行接口查询。我确信,IEC61850 通信设置不应归咎于所描述的行为。)
编辑
根据要求,导致问题的函数代码:
NetworkInterface::NicParameter NetworkHelper::getNicParameter(
const std::string& ifaceName) {
NetworkInterface::NicParameter nicParam;
nicParam.ifaceName = ifaceName;
nicParam.opState = getOperationalState(ifaceName);
nicParam.opMode = getOperationalMode(ifaceName);
nicParam.linkStatus = getLinkStatus(ifaceName);
nicParam.speed = getSpeed(ifaceName);
// Get the IP address of the current interface.
int fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
struct ifreq ifr;
ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family = AF_INET;
// Copy the interface name in the ifreq structure.
strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, ifaceName.c_str(), IFNAMSIZ - 1);
// get the ip address.
ioctl(fd, SIOCGIFADDR, &ifr);
nicParam.ipAddress
= inet_ntoa(((struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr.ifr_addr)->sin_addr);
// Get the netmask of the current interface.
ioctl(fd, SIOCGIFNETMASK, &ifr);
nicParam.netmask
= inet_ntoa(((struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr.ifr_addr)->sin_addr);
// Get the gateway address of the current interface.
ioctl(fd, SIOCGIFDSTADDR, &ifr);
nicParam.gateway = inet_ntoa(((struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr.ifr_addr)->sin_addr);
// Get the broadcast address of the current interface.
ioctl(fd, SIOCSIFBRDADDR, &ifr);
nicParam.broadcastAddress
= inet_ntoa(((struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr.ifr_addr)->sin_addr);
// Get the broadcast address of the current interface.
struct ifreq req;
strcpy(req.ifr_name, ifaceName.c_str());
char macAddress[18]; // 17 characters + null terminator
// example: 01:02:03:04:05:06
if (ioctl(fd, SIOCGIFHWADDR, &req) != -1) {
uint8_t *mac = reinterpret_cast<uint8_t *>(
req.ifr_ifru.ifru_hwaddr.sa_data);
sprintf(macAddress, "%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X",
mac[0], mac[1], mac[2], mac[3], mac[4], mac[5]);
}
nicParam.macAddress = std::string(macAddress);
close(fd);
// Get the total number of received bytes.
int returnValue;
std::string procNetDev = "cat /proc/net/dev | grep " + ifaceName;
nicParam.receivedPackets.numBytes = OsHelper::executeCommandInt(
procNetDev + " | awk '{print $2}'", returnValue);
// Get the total number of received packets.
// Include the number of faulty and dropped packets.
nicParam.receivedPackets.numPackets = OsHelper::executeCommandInt(
procNetDev + " | awk '{print $3}'", returnValue);
nicParam.receivedPackets.numErrors = OsHelper::executeCommandInt(
procNetDev + " | awk '{print $4}'", returnValue);
nicParam.receivedPackets.numDroppedPackets = OsHelper::executeCommandInt(
procNetDev + " | awk '{print $5}'", returnValue);
// Get the total number of transmitted bytes.
nicParam.transmittedPackets.numBytes = OsHelper::executeCommandInt(
procNetDev + " | awk '{print $10}'", returnValue);
// Get the total number of transmitted packets.
// Include the number of faulty and dropped packets.
nicParam.transmittedPackets.numPackets = OsHelper::executeCommandInt(
procNetDev + " | awk '{print $11}'", returnValue);
nicParam.transmittedPackets.numErrors = OsHelper::executeCommandInt(
procNetDev + " | awk '{print $12}'", returnValue);
nicParam.transmittedPackets.numDroppedPackets = OsHelper::executeCommandInt(
procNetDev + " | awk '{print $13}'", returnValue);
// Check if DHCP is enabled or not.
returnValue = 0;
OsHelper::executeCommand("cat /etc/network/interfaces | grep -v '#' | grep "
+ ifaceName + " | grep dhcp", returnValue);
if (returnValue == 0)
nicParam.dhcpState = "enabled";
else
nicParam.dhcpState = "disabled";
return nicParam;
}
广播没有正确检索,它确实是其他一些函数调用......别介意!
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标签: linux networking ioctl