【问题标题】:ioctl make routes disappearioctl 使路由消失
【发布时间】:2016-09-15 12:39:14
【问题描述】:

我对 ioctl 有疑问(我认为)。

该软件是一个 debian 软件包,它安装在机器的引导过程中,然后立即启动。该软件通过使用 /etc/network/interfaces 建立网络。 IP 和网络掩码被写入接口配置文件,路由通过接口配置文件中的 up 命令添加。

# CONFIG_MARKER eth0
auto eth0
iface eth0 inet static
address 192.168.0.237
netmask 255.255.255.0
up route add -net 192.168.0.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 gateway 192.168.0.126 dev eth0
down route del -net 192.168.0.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 gateway 192.168.0.126 dev eth0
up route add default gateway 192.168.0.126 dev eth0
down route del default gateway 192.168.0.126 dev eth0
# CONFIG_MARKER eth0

# CONFIG_MARKER prp1
auto prp1
iface prp1 inet static
address 192.168.20.237
netmask 255.255.255.0
up route add -net 192.168.20.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 gateway 192.168.20.1 dev prp1
down route del -net 192.168.20.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 gateway 192.168.20.1 dev prp1

配置文件创建后,软件使用 ifdown 和 ifup 启动已设置的接口。 (所以每个接口都是先在interface configt文件中设置,然后通过ifup启动,所以一个接口被配置然后启动,然后下一个接口被配置并启动......)

现在当我使用一个使用 ioctl 读取接口信息的函数(命令行)时出现问题,在调用之后,路由表将为空(或者更确切地说,手动添加 [通过接口配置文件中的 up 命令]路线将消失)。

该函数只从被查询接口的socket上打开的文件描述符中读取数据,不会在那里设置数据。

完全出乎意料的是,在删除路由后,我手动(从命令行)在接口上调用 ifdown 和 ifup 并且使用 ioctl 调用函数(启动时会删除配置的路由)不会再删除路线。

谁能指出这里可能存在的问题? (接口 eth0 是一个服务接口,例如对网站的调用。接口 prp1 是一个虚拟接口,它在 PRP 上包装了 2 个真实接口 [eth1 和 eth2 未配置]。还有一些 SCL 设置正在进行,其中也使用 ioctl 进行接口查询。我确信,IEC61850 通信设置不应归咎于所描述的行为。)

编辑

根据要求,导致问题的函数代码:

NetworkInterface::NicParameter NetworkHelper::getNicParameter(
        const std::string& ifaceName) {

    NetworkInterface::NicParameter nicParam;

    nicParam.ifaceName  = ifaceName;
    nicParam.opState    = getOperationalState(ifaceName);
    nicParam.opMode     = getOperationalMode(ifaceName);
    nicParam.linkStatus = getLinkStatus(ifaceName);
    nicParam.speed      = getSpeed(ifaceName);

    // Get the IP address of the current interface.
    int fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
    struct ifreq ifr;
    ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family = AF_INET;

    // Copy the interface name in the ifreq structure.
    strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, ifaceName.c_str(), IFNAMSIZ - 1);
    // get the ip address.
    ioctl(fd, SIOCGIFADDR, &ifr);
    nicParam.ipAddress
        = inet_ntoa(((struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr.ifr_addr)->sin_addr);

    // Get the netmask of the current interface.
    ioctl(fd, SIOCGIFNETMASK, &ifr);
    nicParam.netmask
        = inet_ntoa(((struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr.ifr_addr)->sin_addr);

    // Get the gateway address of the current interface.
    ioctl(fd, SIOCGIFDSTADDR, &ifr);
    nicParam.gateway = inet_ntoa(((struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr.ifr_addr)->sin_addr);

    // Get the broadcast address of the current interface.
    ioctl(fd, SIOCSIFBRDADDR, &ifr);
    nicParam.broadcastAddress
            = inet_ntoa(((struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr.ifr_addr)->sin_addr);

    // Get the broadcast address of the current interface.
    struct ifreq req;
    strcpy(req.ifr_name, ifaceName.c_str());
    char macAddress[18]; // 17 characters + null terminator
                         // example: 01:02:03:04:05:06
    if (ioctl(fd, SIOCGIFHWADDR, &req) != -1) {
        uint8_t *mac = reinterpret_cast<uint8_t *>(
            req.ifr_ifru.ifru_hwaddr.sa_data);
        sprintf(macAddress, "%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X",
                mac[0], mac[1], mac[2], mac[3], mac[4], mac[5]);
    }
    nicParam.macAddress = std::string(macAddress);

    close(fd);

    // Get the total number of received bytes.
    int returnValue;
    std::string procNetDev = "cat /proc/net/dev | grep " + ifaceName;
    nicParam.receivedPackets.numBytes = OsHelper::executeCommandInt(
        procNetDev + " | awk '{print $2}'", returnValue);

    // Get the total number of received packets.
    // Include the number of faulty and dropped packets.
    nicParam.receivedPackets.numPackets = OsHelper::executeCommandInt(
        procNetDev + " | awk '{print $3}'", returnValue);
    nicParam.receivedPackets.numErrors = OsHelper::executeCommandInt(
        procNetDev + " | awk '{print $4}'", returnValue);
    nicParam.receivedPackets.numDroppedPackets = OsHelper::executeCommandInt(
        procNetDev + " | awk '{print $5}'", returnValue);

    // Get the total number of transmitted bytes.
    nicParam.transmittedPackets.numBytes = OsHelper::executeCommandInt(
        procNetDev + " | awk '{print $10}'", returnValue);

    // Get the total number of transmitted packets.
    // Include the number of faulty and dropped packets.
    nicParam.transmittedPackets.numPackets = OsHelper::executeCommandInt(
        procNetDev + " | awk '{print $11}'", returnValue);
    nicParam.transmittedPackets.numErrors = OsHelper::executeCommandInt(
        procNetDev + " | awk '{print $12}'", returnValue);
    nicParam.transmittedPackets.numDroppedPackets = OsHelper::executeCommandInt(
        procNetDev + " | awk '{print $13}'", returnValue);

    // Check if DHCP is enabled or not.
    returnValue = 0;
    OsHelper::executeCommand("cat /etc/network/interfaces | grep -v '#' | grep "
        + ifaceName + " | grep dhcp", returnValue);
    if (returnValue == 0)
        nicParam.dhcpState = "enabled";
    else
        nicParam.dhcpState = "disabled";

    return nicParam;
}

广播没有正确检索,它确实是其他一些函数调用......别介意!

【问题讨论】:

  • 您需要发布导致问题的代码。

标签: linux networking ioctl


【解决方案1】:

所以我发现了我的问题... 这是一个有点尴尬的错误。

在函数中你会发现“ioctl(fd, SIOCSFBRDADDR, &ifr);”当在一行中看到没有所有其他调用时,显然是“设置”一个参数而不是检索它(广播地址 siocS... 而不是 siocG...)。并且在接口上设置一些东西显然会导致路由被删除,因为网卡改变了,路由就会出错。

感谢阅读。

【讨论】:

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