【发布时间】:2019-05-03 18:25:39
【问题描述】:
在此链接https://backreference.org/2010/03/26/tuntap-interface-tutorial/ 中,有一个使用 tun/tap 接口创建 TCP 隧道的代码示例,如下所示。
/* net_fd is the network file descriptor (to the peer), tap_fd is the
descriptor connected to the tun/tap interface */
/* use select() to handle two descriptors at once */
maxfd = (tap_fd > net_fd)?tap_fd:net_fd;
while(1) {
int ret;
fd_set rd_set;
FD_ZERO(&rd_set);
FD_SET(tap_fd, &rd_set); FD_SET(net_fd, &rd_set);
ret = select(maxfd + 1, &rd_set, NULL, NULL, NULL);
if (ret < 0 && errno == EINTR) {
continue;
}
if (ret < 0) {
perror("select()");
exit(1);
}
if(FD_ISSET(tap_fd, &rd_set)) {
/* data from tun/tap: just read it and write it to the network */
nread = cread(tap_fd, buffer, BUFSIZE);
/* write length + packet */
plength = htons(nread);
nwrite = cwrite(net_fd, (char *)&plength, sizeof(plength));
nwrite = cwrite(net_fd, buffer, nread);
}
if(FD_ISSET(net_fd, &rd_set)) {
/* data from the network: read it, and write it to the tun/tap interface.
* We need to read the length first, and then the packet */
/* Read length */
nread = read_n(net_fd, (char *)&plength, sizeof(plength));
/* read packet */
nread = read_n(net_fd, buffer, ntohs(plength));
/* now buffer[] contains a full packet or frame, write it into the tun/tap interface */
nwrite = cwrite(tap_fd, buffer, nread);
}
}
该代码摘录中“maxfd”的目的是什么?确切的行是:
maxfd = (tap_fd > net_fd)?tap_fd:net_fd;
ret = select(maxfd + 1, &rd_set, NULL, NULL, NULL);
【问题讨论】:
-
如果你做了
printf("%ld\n",sizeof(fd_set));,你会看到字节数合二为一。乘以 8。你会得到大约 1,000 左右。maxfd告诉select只扫描到那个 [多] 更短的限制。这是一个效率问题。 -
查看documentation for select,特别是
nfds参数的描述。
标签: c tcp network-programming tcp-ip tunnel