【发布时间】:2019-08-06 06:26:19
【问题描述】:
我的geojson文件如下:
{
"type": "FeatureCollection",
"features": [
{
"type": "Feature",
"properties": {},
"geometry": {
"type": "LineString",
"coordinates": [
[
57.45849609375,
57.36801461845934
],
[
57.10693359375,
56.31044317134597
],
[
59.205322265625,
56.20059291588374
],
[
59.4140625,
57.29091812634045
],
[
57.55737304687501,
57.36801461845934
]
]
}
},
{
"type": "Feature",
"properties": {},
"geometry": {
"type": "LineString",
"coordinates": [
[
59.40307617187499,
57.29685437021898
],
[
60.8203125,
57.314657355733274
],
[
60.74340820312499,
56.26776108757582
],
[
59.227294921875,
56.21281407174654
],
[
59.447021484375,
57.29091812634045
]
]
}
}
]
}
我想将"type": "LineString" 中的LineString 替换为Polygon,并将每个linestring 的坐标最后一个点替换为第一个点的坐标,以使其在超过3 个点时关闭。
如何在 Python 中使用 geopandas 或 pandas 进行操作?谢谢。
这是预期的输出:
{
"type": "FeatureCollection",
"features": [
{
"type": "Feature",
"properties": {},
"geometry": {
"type": "Polygon",
"coordinates": [
[
57.45849609375,
57.36801461845934
],
[
57.10693359375,
56.31044317134597
],
[
59.205322265625,
56.20059291588374
],
[
59.4140625,
57.29091812634045
],
[
57.45849609375,
57.36801461845934
]
]
}
},
{
"type": "Feature",
"properties": {},
"geometry": {
"type": "Polygon",
"coordinates": [
[
59.40307617187499,
57.29685437021898
],
[
60.8203125,
57.314657355733274
],
[
60.74340820312499,
56.26776108757582
],
[
59.227294921875,
56.21281407174654
],
[
59.40307617187499,
57.29685437021898
]
]
}
}
]
}
获取type 和coordinates 的第一个LineString 的脚本:
import json
from pprint import pprint
with open('data.geojson') as f:
data = json.load(f)
pprint(data)
data["features"][0]["geometry"]['type']
data["features"][0]["geometry"]['coordinates']
【问题讨论】:
-
这可以使用python中的json模块来完成。请参考this
-
到目前为止您尝试过什么?看看如何读取和解析 json 到 python 字典(使用 json 模块),并使用它们。
-
感谢您的评论。我会尝试更新我的问题。
标签: python json pandas geojson geopandas