用Java计算两个地理坐标之间的距离

Question

我有两个 GPS 坐标，例如：(44.40239182909422, 8.930511474608954) 和 (30.297017883371236, 122.3822021484364)

我想知道这两点之间的距离（以米为单位）。我不知道第一个坐标是否大于第二个。

我正在尝试理解和修改此代码示例：

 private double _distance(double lat1, double lon1, double lat2, double lon2) {
      double theta = lon1 - lon2;
      double dist = Math.sin(deg2rad(lat1)) * Math.sin(deg2rad(lat2)) + Math.cos(deg2rad(lat1)) * Math.cos(deg2rad(lat2)) * Math.cos(deg2rad(theta));
      dist = Math.acos(dist);
      dist = rad2deg(dist);
      dist = dist * 60 * 1.1515; // 60 is the number of minutes in a degree;  //1.1515 is the number of statute miles in a nautical mile.One nautical mile is the length of one minute of latitude at the equator.
      dist = dist * 1.609344;

      return (dist);
}

为了计算“theta”，我添加了以下代码：

double theta = lon1 - lon2;

if(lon2>lon1)
    theta = lon2 - lon1;

Answer 1

距离函数将返回以米为单位的两点之间的距离

public double distance() {

    double lat1 = 44.40239182909422;
    double lon1 = 8.930511474608954;
    double lat2 = 30.297017883371236;
    double lon2 = 122.3822021484364;
    double theta = lon1 - lon2;
    double dist = Math.sin(deg2rad(lat1)) * Math.sin(deg2rad(lat2)) + Math.cos(deg2rad(lat1)) * Math.cos(deg2rad(lat2)) * Math.cos(deg2rad(theta));
    dist = Math.acos(dist);
    dist = rad2deg(dist);
    dist = dist * 1.609344 * 1000;        
    return (dist); // 134910.69784909734
}
    /* The function to convert decimal into radians */
private double deg2rad(double deg) {
    return (deg * Math.PI / 180.0);
}       
    /* The function to convert radians into decimal */
private double rad2deg(double rad) {
    return (rad * 180.0 / Math.PI);
}