在 ubuntu 12.04 上安装 mysql 工作台时出现依赖关系错误

Question

我正在尝试安装 mysql 工作台。我得到以下错误。似乎它在某个默认目录中查找 mysql 。我已经安装了所有必需的东西，但不是 mysqlworkbench 所期望的。有什么出路！

local@host:/var/www/$ sudo apt-get -f install mysql-workbench
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
You might want to run 'apt-get -f install' to correct these:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 mysql-workbench : Depends: libctemplate0 but it is not going to be installed
                   Depends: libgtkmm-2.4-1c2a (>= 1:2.24.0) but it is not going to be installed
                   Depends: libmysqlclient18 (>= 5.5.13-1) but it is not going to be installed
                   Depends: libtinyxml2.6.2 but it is not going to be installed
                   Depends: libzip2 (>= 0.10) but it is not going to be installed
                   Depends: mysql-workbench-data (= 5.2.38+dfsg-3) but it is not going to be installed
                   Depends: mysql-client
                   Depends: python-mysql.connector but it is not going to be installed
                   Depends: python-paramiko but it is not going to be installed
                   Depends: python-pysqlite2 but it is not going to be installed
                   Depends: python-all but it is not going to be installed
                   Recommends: ttf-bitstream-vera but it is not going to be installed
                   Recommends: mysql-utilities but it is not installable
 mysql-workbench-community : Depends: libctemplate2 but it is not installable
                             Depends: libglib2.0-0 (>= 2.35.9) but 2.32.3-0ubuntu1 is to be installed
                             Depends: libglibmm-2.4-1c2a (>= 2.33.13) but 2.32.0-0ubuntu1 is to be installed
                             Depends: libgtkmm-2.4-1c2a (>= 1:2.24.0) but it is not going to be installed
                             Depends: libmysqlclient18 (>= 5.5.13-1) but it is not going to be installed
                             Depends: libpcrecpp0 (>= 7.7) but it is not going to be installed
                             Depends: libtinyxml2.6.2 but it is not going to be installed
                             Depends: libzip2 (>= 0.10) but it is not going to be installed
                             Depends: python-paramiko but it is not going to be installed
                             Depends: mysql-client
                             Depends: python-pysqlite2 but it is not going to be installed
E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt-get -f install' with no packages (or specify a solution).

Answer 1

你可能跑了

dpkg -i mysql-workbench.deb

这不起作用，因为 dpkg 无法解决依赖关系，现在 MySQL Workbench 的安装已损坏。改为运行此命令：

sudo apt-get -f install

之后应该可以正常安装 MySQL Workbench。

另外请记住，我们提供 downloads for Ubuntu（从下拉列表中选择 Ubuntu Linux）。

Answer 2

尝试再次安装，让它失败并运行第二个命令：

sudo apt-get -f install mysql-workbench
sudo apt --fix-broken install

对于我尝试在 ubuntu 18.04 上安装 mysql 5.7 的类似问题，这对我起到了作用。问题出现在我的机器上，因为我首先尝试使用 DEB 包安装 mysql，然后尝试从 mysql 的 apt 存储库安装它。

Answer 3

我遇到了同样的问题，但下面的方法对我有用。 sudo apt-get update 然后 sudo apt-get install mysql-workbench 使用此链接了解更多详情 - http://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql-apt-repo-quick-guide/en/#apt-repo-fresh-install

Answer 4

如果错误是： 以下包具有未满足的依赖项： mysql-workbench：取决于：gdal-abi-2-1-2 更新包树不会做任何事情。

注意：这是一组可以尝试的想法（所以答案不完整，但我认为它可以帮助一些人）[我没有时间测试所有选项]（当我会更新）

一种解决方案是下载该软件包并从 https://debian.pkgs.org/9/debian-main-amd64/libgdal20_2.1.2+dfsg-5_amd64.deb.html 直接下载链接 http://ftp.br.debian.org/debian/pool/main/g/gdal/libgdal20_2.1.2+dfsg-5_amd64.deb

sudo apt install ./libgdal20_2.1.2+dfsg-5_amd64.deb  # and that being in the download folder

请注意，至少在我的情况下，这将降级 libgdal20：

The following packages will be REMOVED:
  blender frei0r-plugins libopencv-calib3d3.2 libopencv-contrib3.2 libopencv-features2d3.2 libopencv-highgui3.2 libopencv-imgcodecs3.2
  libopencv-objdetect3.2 libopencv-stitching3.2 libopencv-superres3.2 libopencv-videoio3.2 libopencv-videostab3.2 libopencv-viz3.2 libopenimageio1.8
  libvtk6.3
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  libarmadillo7 libdap23 libnetcdf11 libproj12 libxerces-c3.1
The following packages will be DOWNGRADED:
  libgdal20

您可以在此处查看要删除多少包，为我搅拌其中一个。所以检查你是否想这样做。 之后你应该很好地安装工作台（没有尝试过，只是认为它会工作，我不想卸载搅拌机）。

另外一个不太靠谱的方法是从官网安装最新版本，获取for ubuntu包。 https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/workbench/。 安装它到目前为止工作正常。您将收到有关系统的消息警报，并且可能会发生错误。您可以选择不再看到该消息。

最后一种方式，从源代码安装，我目前没有时间，所以我会在完成后更新。我认为这将是最好的选择，作为学习新事物的好方法。完成后我会更新并编写教程。