Future.sequence((0 to 100).map(_ => nextValue)).map(_.flatten)
用法:
scala> Future.sequence((0 to 100).map(_ => nextValue)).map(_.flatten)
res3: scala.concurrent.Future[scala.collection.immutable.IndexedSeq[Int]] = scala.concurrent.impl.Promise$DefaultPromise@692e028d
scala> Await.result(res3, duration.Duration.Inf)
res4: scala.collection.immutable.IndexedSeq[Int] = Vector(5, 4, 3, 0, 4, 6, 0, 8, 0, 0, 4, 6, 2, 7, 4, 9, 8, 8, 6, 9, 1, 4, 5, 5, 8, 2, 2, 7, 6, 0, 5, 6, 6, 5, 9, 6, 3, 5, 7, 1, 3, 2, 5, 3, 3, 1, 8, 4, 6, 7, 5, 1, 3, 5, 7, 4, 1, 5, 9, 4, 5, 0, 1, 8, 5, 0, 0, 7, 4, 2, 4, 2, 2, 0, 4, 1, 6, 3, 8, 2, 1, 3, 5, 5, 8, 3, 6, 1, 3, 2, 9, 4, 9, 4, 7, 5, 7, 8, 7, 9, 5, 2, 5, 0, 2, 5, 6, 8, 6, 2, 3, 2, 0, 8, 9, 3, 9, 2, 7, 5, 1, 7, 1, 1, 8, 6, 8, 0, 5, 5, 6, 0, 8, 8, 3, 6, 4, 2, 7, 1, 0, 3, 3, 3, 3, 2, 8, 7, 3, 3, 5, 1, 6, 3, 3, 7, 8, 9, 9, 9, 1, 9, 9, 8, 1, 1, 5, 8, 1, 1, 7, 6, 3, 2, 5, 0, 4, 3, 0, 9, 9, 1, 2, 0, 3, 6, 2, 6, 8, 6, 6, 3, 9, 7, 1, 3, 5, 9, 6, 5, 6, 2)
或者使用 scalaz/cats:
//import scalaz._,Scalaz._
// --or--
//import cats.syntax.traverse._
//import cats.std.list._
//import cats.std.future._
(0 to 100).toList.traverseM(_ => nextValue)
来自here的解释:
traverseM(f) 等价于 traverse(f).map(_.join),其中 join 是
扁平化的scalaz名称。它作为一种“提升”很有用
平面地图”:
如果你想要一些条件并且仍然需要保持异步,你可以使用 fs2:
import fs2._
import fs2.util._
def nextValue: Task[List[Int]] = Task.delay{
import scala.util.Random
val num1 = Random.nextInt(10)
val num2 = Random.nextInt(10)
if(num1 > 5) List(num1,num2) else List()
}
Stream.repeatEval(nextValue).takeWhile(_.size > 0).runLog.map(_.flatten).unsafeRun
https://github.com/functional-streams-for-scala/fs2/blob/series/0.9/docs/guide.md
Iteratees 也可以达到同样的效果:
猫:https://github.com/travisbrown/iteratee
或 scalaz-iteratee 包
一般来说,你不能用 fold 来实现它,因为它实际上是 unfold 并且在 scala 中没有很好的支持展开,因为标准库的 Stream 不能泛化到 Monad/ApplicativeFunctor(比如 @ 987654331@ 确实) - 您只能通过在每个展开步骤上执行 Await.result 来检查条件。