Hive 查询太慢且失败答案

【问题标题】：Hive query too slow and failedHive 查询太慢且失败
【发布时间】：2017-11-25 12:29:33
【问题描述】：

我在 Hive txt 表中执行了“分组依据”查询

select day,count(*) from mts_order where source="MTS_REG_ORDER" group by day;

但它显示：

    Error: Error while processing statement: FAILED: Execution Error, return code 2 from org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.tez.TezTask. Vertex re-running, vertexName=Map 1, vertexId=vertex_1496722904961_13822_1_00Vertex re-running, vertexName=Map 1, vertexId=vertex_1496722904961_13822_1_00Vertex failed, vertexName=Reducer 2, vertexId=vertex_1496722904961_13822_1_01, diagnostics=[Task failed, taskId=task_1496722904961_13822_1_01_000222, diagnostics=[TaskAttempt 0 failed, info=[Error: Error while running task ( failure ) : org.apache.tez.runtime.library.common.shuffle.orderedgrouped.Shuffle$ShuffleError: error in shuffle in Fetcher_O {Map_1} #0
    at org.apache.tez.runtime.library.common.shuffle.orderedgrouped.Shuffle$RunShuffleCallable.callInternal(Shuffle.java:303)
    at org.apache.tez.runtime.library.common.shuffle.orderedgrouped.Shuffle$RunShuffleCallable.callInternal(Shuffle.java:285)
    at org.apache.tez.common.CallableWithNdc.call(CallableWithNdc.java:36)
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Caused by: java.io.IOException: Map_1: Shuffle failed with too many fetch failures and insufficient progress!failureCounts=1, pendingInputs=1, fetcherHealthy=false, reducerProgressedEnough=true, reducerStalled=true
    at org.apache.tez.runtime.library.common.shuffle.orderedgrouped.ShuffleScheduler.isShuffleHealthy(ShuffleScheduler.java:1015)
    at org.apache.tez.runtime.library.common.shuffle.orderedgrouped.ShuffleScheduler.copyFailed(ShuffleScheduler.java:756)
    at org.apache.tez.runtime.library.common.shuffle.orderedgrouped.FetcherOrderedGrouped.copyFromHost(FetcherOrderedGrouped.java:313)
    at org.apache.tez.runtime.library.common.shuffle.orderedgrouped.FetcherOrderedGrouped.fetchNext(FetcherOrderedGrouped.java:178)
    at org.apache.tez.runtime.library.common.shuffle.orderedgrouped.FetcherOrderedGrouped.callInternal(FetcherOrderedGrouped.java:191)
    at org.apache.tez.runtime.library.common.shuffle.orderedgrouped.FetcherOrderedGrouped.callInternal(FetcherOrderedGrouped.java:54)
    ... 5 more
, errorMessage=Shuffle Runner Failed:org.apache.tez.runtime.library.common.shuffle.orderedgrouped.Shuffle$ShuffleError: error in shuffle in Fetcher_O {Map_1} #0
    at org.apache.tez.runtime.library.common.shuffle.orderedgrouped.Shuffle$RunShuffleCallable.callInternal(Shuffle.java:303)
    at org.apache.tez.runtime.library.common.shuffle.orderedgrouped.Shuffle$RunShuffleCallable.callInternal(Shuffle.java:285)
    at org.apache.tez.common.CallableWithNdc.call(CallableWithNdc.java:36)
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Caused by: java.io.IOException: Map_1: Shuffle failed with too many fetch failures and insufficient progress!failureCounts=1, pendingInputs=1, fetcherHealthy=false, reducerProgressedEnough=true, reducerStalled=true
    at org.apache.tez.runtime.library.common.shuffle.orderedgrouped.ShuffleScheduler.isShuffleHealthy(ShuffleScheduler.java:1015)
    at org.apache.tez.runtime.library.common.shuffle.orderedgrouped.ShuffleScheduler.copyFailed(ShuffleScheduler.java:756)
    at org.apache.tez.runtime.library.common.shuffle.orderedgrouped.FetcherOrderedGrouped.copyFromHost(FetcherOrderedGrouped.java:313)
    at org.apache.tez.runtime.library.common.shuffle.orderedgrouped.FetcherOrderedGrouped.fetchNext(FetcherOrderedGrouped.java:178)
    at org.apache.tez.runtime.library.common.shuffle.orderedgrouped.FetcherOrderedGrouped.callInternal(FetcherOrderedGrouped.java:191)
    at org.apache.tez.runtime.library.common.shuffle.orderedgrouped.FetcherOrderedGrouped.callInternal(FetcherOrderedGrouped.java:54)
    ... 5 more
], TaskAttempt 1 failed, info=[Error: Error while running task ( failure ) : org.apache.tez.runtime.library.common.shuffle.orderedgrouped.Shuffle$ShuffleError: error in shuffle in Fetcher_O {Map_1} #0
    at org.apache.tez.runtime.library.common.shuffle.orderedgrouped.Shuffle$RunShuffleCallable.callInternal(Shuffle.java:303)
    at org.apache.tez.runtime.library.common.shuffle.orderedgrouped.Shuffle$RunShuffleCallable.callInternal(Shuffle.java:285)
    at org.apache.tez.common.CallableWithNdc.call(CallableWithNdc.java:36)
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Caused by: java.io.IOException: Map_1: Shuffle failed with too many fetch failures and insufficient progress!failureCounts=1, pendingInputs=1, fetcherHealthy=false, reducerProgressedEnough=true, reducerStalled=true
    at org.apache.tez.runtime.library.common.shuffle.orderedgrouped.ShuffleScheduler.isShuffleHealthy(ShuffleScheduler.java:1015)
    at org.apache.tez.runtime.library.common.shuffle.orderedgrouped.ShuffleScheduler.copyFailed(ShuffleScheduler.java:756)
    at org.apache.tez.runtime.library.common.shuffle.orderedgrouped.FetcherOrderedGrouped.copyFromHost(FetcherOrderedGrouped.java:313)
    at org.apache.tez.runtime.library.common.shuffle.orderedgrouped.FetcherOrderedGrouped.fetchNext(FetcherOrderedGrouped.java:178)
    at org.apache.tez.runtime.library.common.shuffle.orderedgrouped.FetcherOrderedGrouped.callInternal(FetcherOrderedGrouped.java:191)
    at org.apache.tez.runtime.library.common.shuffle.orderedgrouped.FetcherOrderedGrouped.callInternal(FetcherOrderedGrouped.java:54)
    ... 5 more
, errorMessage=Shuffle Runner Failed:org.apache.tez.runtime.library.common.shuffle.orderedgrouped.Shuffle$ShuffleError: error in shuffle in Fetcher_O {Map_1} #0
    at org.apache.tez.runtime.library.common.shuffle.orderedgrouped.Shuffle$RunShuffleCallable.callInternal(Shuffle.java:303)
    at org.apache.tez.runtime.library.common.shuffle.orderedgrouped.Shuffle$RunShuffleCallable.callInternal(Shuffle.java:285)
    at org.apache.tez.common.CallableWithNdc.call(CallableWithNdc.java:36)
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Caused by: java.io.IOException: Map_1: Shuffle failed with too many fetch failures and insufficient progress!failureCounts=1, pendingInputs=1, fetcherHealthy=false, reducerProgressedEnough=true, reducerStalled=true
    at org.apache.tez.runtime.library.common.shuffle.orderedgrouped.ShuffleScheduler.isShuffleHealthy(ShuffleScheduler.java:1015)
    at org.apache.tez.runtime.library.common.shuffle.orderedgrouped.ShuffleScheduler.copyFailed(ShuffleScheduler.java:756)
    at org.apache.tez.runtime.library.common.shuffle.orderedgrouped.FetcherOrderedGrouped.copyFromHost(FetcherOrderedGrouped.java:313)
    at org.apache.tez.runtime.library.common.shuffle.orderedgrouped.FetcherOrderedGrouped.fetchNext(FetcherOrderedGrouped.java:178)
    at org.apache.tez.runtime.library.common.shuffle.orderedgrouped.FetcherOrderedGrouped.callInternal(FetcherOrderedGrouped.java:191)
    at org.apache.tez.runtime.library.common.shuffle.orderedgrouped.FetcherOrderedGrouped.callInternal(FetcherOrderedGrouped.java:54)
    ... 5 more
], TaskAttempt 2 failed, info=[Error: Error while running task ( failure ) : org.apache.tez.runtime.library.common.shuffle.orderedgrouped.Shuffle$ShuffleError: error in shuffle in Fetcher_O {Map_1} #0
    at org.apache.tez.runtime.library.common.shuffle.orderedgrouped.Shuffle$RunShuffleCallable.callInternal(Shuffle.java:303)
    at org.apache.tez.runtime.library.common.shuffle.orderedgrouped.Shuffle$RunShuffleCallable.callInternal(Shuffle.java:285)
    at org.apache.tez.common.CallableWithNdc.call(CallableWithNdc.java:36)
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Caused by: java.io.IOException: Map_1: Shuffle failed with too many fetch failures and insufficient progress!failureCounts=1, pendingInputs=1, fetcherHealthy=false, reducerProgressedEnough=true, reducerStalled=true
    at org.apache.tez.runtime.library.common.shuffle.orderedgrouped.ShuffleScheduler.isShuffleHealthy(ShuffleScheduler.java:1015)
    at org.apache.tez.runtime.library.common.shuffle.orderedgrouped.ShuffleScheduler.copyFailed(ShuffleScheduler.java:756)
    at org.apache.tez.runtime.library.common.shuffle.orderedgrouped.FetcherOrderedGrouped.copyFromHost(FetcherOrderedGrouped.java:313)
    at org.apache.tez.runtime.library.common.shuffle.orderedgrouped.FetcherOrderedGrouped.fetchNext(FetcherOrderedGrouped.java:178)
    at org.apache.tez.runtime.library.common.shuffle.orderedgrouped.FetcherOrderedGrouped.callInternal(FetcherOrderedGrouped.java:191)
    at org.apache.tez.runtime.library.common.shuffle.orderedgrouped.FetcherOrderedGrouped.callInternal(FetcherOrderedGrouped.java:54)
    ... 5 more
, errorMessage=Shuffle Runner Failed:org.apache.tez.runtime.library.common.shuffle.orderedgrouped.Shuffle$ShuffleError: error in shuffle in Fetcher_O {Map_1} #0
    at org.apache.tez.runtime.library.common.shuffle.orderedgrouped.Shuffle$RunShuffleCallable.callInternal(Shuffle.java:303)
    at org.apache.tez.runtime.library.common.shuffle.orderedgrouped.Shuffle$RunShuffleCallable.callInternal(Shuffle.java:285)
    at org.apache.tez.common.CallableWithNdc.call(CallableWithNdc.java:36)
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Caused by: java.io.IOException: Map_1: Shuffle failed with too many fetch failures and insufficient progress!failureCounts=1, pendingInputs=1, fetcherHealthy=false, reducerProgressedEnough=true, reducerStalled=true
    at org.apache.tez.runtime.library.common.shuffle.orderedgrouped.ShuffleScheduler.isShuffleHealthy(ShuffleScheduler.java:1015)
    at org.apache.tez.runtime.library.common.shuffle.orderedgrouped.ShuffleScheduler.copyFailed(ShuffleScheduler.java:756)
    at org.apache.tez.runtime.library.common.shuffle.orderedgrouped.FetcherOrderedGrouped.copyFromHost(FetcherOrderedGrouped.java:313)
    at org.apache.tez.runtime.library.common.shuffle.orderedgrouped.FetcherOrderedGrouped.fetchNext(FetcherOrderedGrouped.java:178)
    at org.apache.tez.runtime.library.common.shuffle.orderedgrouped.FetcherOrderedGrouped.callInternal(FetcherOrderedGrouped.java:191)
    at org.apache.tez.runtime.library.common.shuffle.orderedgrouped.FetcherOrderedGrouped.callInternal(FetcherOrderedGrouped.java:54)
    ... 5 more
], TaskAttempt 3 failed, info=[Error: Error while running task ( failure ) : org.apache.tez.runtime.library.common.shuffle.orderedgrouped.Shuffle$ShuffleError: error in shuffle in Fetcher_O {Map_1} #0
    at org.apache.tez.runtime.library.common.shuffle.orderedgrouped.Shuffle$RunShuffleCallable.callInternal(Shuffle.java:303)
    at org.apache.tez.runtime.library.common.shuffle.orderedgrouped.Shuffle$RunShuffleCallable.callInternal(Shuffle.java:285)
    at org.apache.tez.common.CallableWithNdc.call(CallableWithNdc.java:36)
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Caused by: java.io.IOException: Map_1: Shuffle failed with too many fetch failures and insufficient progress!failureCounts=1, pendingInputs=1, fetcherHealthy=false, reducerProgressedEnough=true, reducerStalled=true
    at org.apache.tez.runtime.library.common.shuffle.orderedgrouped.ShuffleScheduler.isShuffleHealthy(ShuffleScheduler.java:1015)
    at org.apache.tez.runtime.library.common.shuffle.orderedgrouped.ShuffleScheduler.copyFailed(ShuffleScheduler.java:756)
    at org.apache.tez.runtime.library.common.shuffle.orderedgrouped.FetcherOrderedGrouped.copyFromHost(FetcherOrderedGrouped.java:313)
    at org.apache.tez.runtime.library.common.shuffle.orderedgrouped.FetcherOrderedGrouped.fetchNext(FetcherOrderedGrouped.java:178)
    at org.apache.tez.runtime.library.common.shuffle.orderedgrouped.FetcherOrderedGrouped.callInternal(FetcherOrderedGrouped.java:191)
    at org.apache.tez.runtime.library.common.shuffle.orderedgrouped.FetcherOrderedGrouped.callInternal(FetcherOrderedGrouped.java:54)
    ... 5 more
, errorMessage=Shuffle Runner Failed:org.apache.tez.runtime.library.common.shuffle.orderedgrouped.Shuffle$ShuffleError: error in shuffle in Fetcher_O {Map_1} #0
    at org.apache.tez.runtime.library.common.shuffle.orderedgrouped.Shuffle$RunShuffleCallable.callInternal(Shuffle.java:303)
    at org.apache.tez.runtime.library.common.shuffle.orderedgrouped.Shuffle$RunShuffleCallable.callInternal(Shuffle.java:285)
    at org.apache.tez.common.CallableWithNdc.call(CallableWithNdc.java:36)
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Caused by: java.io.IOException: Map_1: Shuffle failed with too many fetch failures and insufficient progress!failureCounts=1, pendingInputs=1, fetcherHealthy=false, reducerProgressedEnough=true, reducerStalled=true
    at org.apache.tez.runtime.library.common.shuffle.orderedgrouped.ShuffleScheduler.isShuffleHealthy(ShuffleScheduler.java:1015)
    at org.apache.tez.runtime.library.common.shuffle.orderedgrouped.ShuffleScheduler.copyFailed(ShuffleScheduler.java:756)
    at org.apache.tez.runtime.library.common.shuffle.orderedgrouped.FetcherOrderedGrouped.copyFromHost(FetcherOrderedGrouped.java:313)
    at org.apache.tez.runtime.library.common.shuffle.orderedgrouped.FetcherOrderedGrouped.fetchNext(FetcherOrderedGrouped.java:178)
    at org.apache.tez.runtime.library.common.shuffle.orderedgrouped.FetcherOrderedGrouped.callInternal(FetcherOrderedGrouped.java:191)
    at org.apache.tez.runtime.library.common.shuffle.orderedgrouped.FetcherOrderedGrouped.callInternal(FetcherOrderedGrouped.java:54)
    ... 5 more
]], Vertex did not succeed due to OWN_TASK_FAILURE, failedTasks:1 killedTasks:26, Vertex vertex_1496722904961_13822_1_01 [Reducer 2] killed/failed due to:OWN_TASK_FAILURE]DAG did not succeed due to VERTEX_FAILURE. failedVertices:1 killedVertices:0 (state=08S01,code=2)

这似乎是一个超时错误。完整的 hadoop 作业日志在这里：job.log

我该如何解决这个问题？

更新了，我发现查询无法完成是因为NodeManager死了，我把详细信息贴在Hadoop NodeManager exit without log的帖子里，大家看看。谢谢

【问题讨论】：

您是否尝试使用 MapReduce 而不是 Tez 运行完全相同的查询？因为 MR 速度较慢，但有时更健壮；并且 MR 堆栈跟踪更易于分析...
@SamsonScharfrichter 还没有，稍后试试，谢谢
您使用的是哪个版本的 hadoop 和 hive？ Windows 还是 Linux？正如@SamsonScharfrichter 所问，您是否尝试过使用 MR 模式？
@SamsonScharfrichter 我试过了，但似乎问题与节点管理器有关，请参阅我的更新。
@Kumar 谢谢，请查看我的更新

标签： hadoop hive hadoop-yarn tez

【解决方案1】：

你看过这个吗？

"Too many fetch-failures" while using Hive

这帮助我解决了以前的此类问题。希望对你有帮助

【讨论】：

【解决方案2】：

当您使用 group by 子句时，只取一个索引字段。它将帮助您获得更快的结果，如下所述。

第 1 步

在source 字段中添加索引

步骤：2

select day,count(id) from mts_order where source="MTS_REG_ORDER" group by day;

希望这能解决您的问题。

【讨论】：