【发布时间】:2020-12-21 04:12:43
【问题描述】:
我正在编写一个小型 Scala 程序,它应该:
- 从本地 FS 读取文件(逐行)
- 从每一行解析三个双精度值
- 根据这三个值创建案例类的实例
- 将这些实例传递给二进制堆
为了能够将Strings 解析为Doubles 和CoordinatePoints,我想出了这个特征:
trait Parseable[T] {
def parse(input: String): Either[String, T]
}
我有许多类型对象的实现:
object Parseable {
implicit val parseDouble: Parseable[Double] = new Parseable[Double] {
override def parse(input: String): Either[String, Double] = {
val simplifiedInput = input.replaceAll("[ \\n]", "").toLowerCase
try Right(simplifiedInput.toDouble) catch {
case _: NumberFormatException =>
Left(input)
}
}
}
implicit val parseInt: Parseable[Int] = new Parseable[Int] {
override def parse(input: String): Either[String, Int] = {
val simplifiedInput = input.replaceAll("[ \\n]", "").toLowerCase
try Right(simplifiedInput.toInt) catch {
case _: NumberFormatException =>
Left(input)
}
}
}
implicit val parseCoordinatePoint: Parseable[CoordinatePoint] = new Parseable[CoordinatePoint] {
override def parse(input: String): Either[String, CoordinatePoint] = {
val simplifiedInput = input.replaceAll("[ \\n]", "").toLowerCase
val unparsedPoints: List[String] = simplifiedInput.split(",").toList
val eithers: List[Either[String, Double]] = unparsedPoints.map(parseDouble.parse)
val sequence: Either[String, List[Double]] = eithers.sequence
sequence match {
case Left(value) => Left(value)
case Right(doublePoints) => Right(CoordinatePoint(doublePoints.head, doublePoints(1), doublePoints(2)))
}
}
}
}
我有一个通用对象,它将调用委托给相应的隐式Parseable(在同一个文件中):
object InputParser {
def parse[T](input: String)(implicit p: Parseable[T]): Either[String, T] = p.parse(input)
}
仅供参考 - 这是CoordinatePoint 案例类:
case class CoordinatePoint(x: Double, y: Double, z: Double)
在我的主程序中(在验证文件存在且不为空等之后)我想将每一行转换为CoordinatePoint 的实例,如下所示:
import Parseable._
import CoordinatePoint._
...
private val bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(fileName))
private val streamOfMaybeCoordinatePoints: Stream[Either[String, CoordinatePoint]] = Stream
.continually(bufferedReader.readLine())
.takeWhile(_ != null)
.map(InputParser.parse(_))
我得到的错误是:
[error] /home/vgorcinschi/data/eclipseProjects/Algorithms/Chapter 2 Sorting/algorithms2_1/src/main/scala/ca/vgorcinschi/algorithms2_4/selectionfilter/SelectionFilter.scala:42:27: ambiguous implicit values:
[error] both value parseDouble in object Parseable of type => ca.vgorcinschi.algorithms2_4.selectionfilter.Parseable[Double]
[error] and value parseInt in object Parseable of type => ca.vgorcinschi.algorithms2_4.selectionfilter.Parseable[Int]
[error] match expected type ca.vgorcinschi.algorithms2_4.selectionfilter.Parseable[T]
[error] .map(InputParser.parse(_))
[error] ^
[error] one error found
[error] (Compile / compileIncremental) Compilation failed
[error] Total time: 1 s, completed Sep 1, 2020 10:38:18 PM
我不明白也不知道在哪里寻找为什么编译器会找到 Parseable[Int] 和 Parseable[Double] 但不是唯一正确的 - Parseable[CoordinatePoint]。
所以我想,好吧,让我通过预先指定转换函数来帮助编译器:
private val bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(fileName))
val stringTransformer: String => Either[String, CoordinatePoint] = s => InputParser.parse(s)
private val streamOfMaybeCoordinatePoints: Stream[Either[String, CoordinatePoint]] = Stream
.continually(bufferedReader.readLine())
.takeWhile(_ != null)
.map(stringTransformer)
唉,这会产生相同的错误,只是在代码上方 - 在函数声明中。
我很想知道是什么导致了这种行为。既是为了纠正代码,也是为了个人知识。在这一点上我很好奇。
【问题讨论】:
-
所以应该是
Parseable.parseCoordinatePoint.parse我试过了,我得到了这个[error] there was one unchecked warning; re-run with -unchecked for details [error] there were three feature warnings; re-run with -feature for details [error] two errors found [error] (Compile / compileIncremental) Compilation failed [error] Total time: 3 s, completed Sep 1, 2020 11:00:26 PM可能不相关。正如你所说 - 这不是隐含的优势,以便编译器选择正确的值吗? -
尝试
map(InputParser.parse[CoordinatePoint])你必须告诉编译器你想要哪种类型,它会搜索该类型的隐式。 - 顺便说一句,我建议你使用scala.util.Using和scala.io.Source来读取文件。 -
@JOHN 擦除不会以任何方式影响编译器。擦除是其中一个运行时的结果,而不是语言的属性。
-
@JOHN 当然会被编写JVM字节码的编译器考虑。根据这个论点,JVM 字节码是语言的一部分,或者装箱和拆箱是语言的一部分,或者由 scalajs 编译器完成的缩小也是语言的一部分。 - 同样,擦除不是语言概念,在运行类型检查器和隐式解析时不考虑它。但要晚得多。虽然擦除对于 Scala 程序员来说是一个重要的概念,但由于我们的大部分代码都在 JVM 中运行,因此我们需要将语言与 (默认) 运行时分开。
-
@LuisMiguelMejíaSuárez 你说得对,在 dotty 中编译 scastie.scala-lang.org/LFznJGiPRKyGhfwvfxyD5Q(也在 0.28.0-bin-20200901-0d22c74-NIGHTLY 中测试过)。
标签: scala typeclass implicit either