【发布时间】:2018-04-18 08:44:05
【问题描述】:
我可以使用 Slick / Play Framework (Scala) 来收听 PostgreSQL NOTIFY 语句吗?
我想做类似的事情:
http://bjorngylling.com/2011-04-13/postgres-listen-notify-with-node-js.html
【问题讨论】:
标签: postgresql scala playframework slick slick-3.0
我可以使用 Slick / Play Framework (Scala) 来收听 PostgreSQL NOTIFY 语句吗?
我想做类似的事情:
http://bjorngylling.com/2011-04-13/postgres-listen-notify-with-node-js.html
【问题讨论】:
标签: postgresql scala playframework slick slick-3.0
我认为 Slick 不支持 PostgreSQL's NOTIFY,但 postgresql-async 库支持。可以使用后者创建一个 Akka Streams Source 并将其合并到一个 Play 端点中,该端点将数据库通知流式传输到客户端:
package controllers
import javax.inject.{Inject, Singleton}
import akka.actor._
import akka.stream._
import akka.stream.scaladsl._
import com.github.mauricio.async.db.postgresql.PostgreSQLConnection
import com.github.mauricio.async.db.postgresql.util.URLParser
import com.github.mauricio.async.db.util.ExecutorServiceUtils.CachedExecutionContext
import play.api.Logger
import play.api.http.ContentTypes
import play.api.libs.EventSource
import play.api.mvc._
import scala.concurrent.duration._
import scala.concurrent.Await
@Singleton
class DbNotificationController @Inject()(cc: ControllerComponents,
materializer: Materializer)
extends AbstractController(cc) {
implicit val mat = materializer
val configuration = URLParser.parse("jdbc:postgresql://localhost:5233/my_db?user=dbuser&password=pwd")
val connection = new PostgreSQLConnection(configuration)
Await.result(connection.connect, 5 seconds)
val (actor, dbSource) =
Source.actorRef[String](Int.MaxValue, OverflowStrategy.dropNew)
.toMat(BroadcastHub.sink[String])(Keep.both)
.run()
connection.sendQuery("LISTEN my_channel")
connection.registerNotifyListener { message =>
val msg = message.payload
Logger.debug(s"Sending the payload: $msg")
actor ! msg
}
def index() = Action {
Ok(views.html.scaladbnotification())
}
def streamDb() = Action {
Ok.chunked(dbSource via EventSource.flow).as(ContentTypes.EVENT_STREAM)
}
}
在上面的控制器中,当监听器收到来自数据库的通知时,通知中的有效负载(String)会被记录并发送给参与者。发送到此参与者的消息提供Source 用于streamDb 端点。在负载消息发送到客户端之前,它们会被转换为 Play 的 EventSource 类。
我从Play streaming example application 改编了DbNotificationController,你可以用它来做实验。如果您想这样做,显然您需要将DbNotificationController 集成到该项目中:
"com.github.mauricio" %% "postgresql-async" % "0.2.21" 添加到build.sbt。NOTIFY,并根据您的配置调整控制器中的数据库 URL。DbNotificationController 复制并粘贴到/app/controllers/。scaladbnotification.scala.html)复制到app/views/:@main {
<h1>Server Sent Event from DB</h1>
<h1 id="db"></h1>
<p>
DB events are pushed from the Server using a Server Sent Event connection.
</p>
<script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8">
if (!!window.EventSource) {
var stringSource = new EventSource("@routes.DbNotificationController.streamDb()");
stringSource.addEventListener('message', function(e) {
$('#db').html(e.data.replace(/(\d)/g, '<span>$1</span>'))
});
} else {
$("#db").html("Sorry. This browser doesn't seem to support Server sent event. Check <a href='http://html5test.com/compare/feature/communication-eventSource.html'>html5test</a> for browser compatibility.");
}
</script>
}
/conf/routes 文件中,添加以下行:使用sbt run 启动应用程序并在浏览器中导航到以下 URL:
【讨论】: