【发布时间】:2017-06-05 16:25:07
【问题描述】:
以这个函数为例:
def receive = {
case "test" => log.info("received test")
case _ => log.info("received unknown message")
}
正在匹配什么对象?在箭头的右侧,我如何引用正在匹配的对象?
【问题讨论】:
标签: scala pattern-matching partialfunction
以这个函数为例:
def receive = {
case "test" => log.info("received test")
case _ => log.info("received unknown message")
}
正在匹配什么对象?在箭头的右侧,我如何引用正在匹配的对象?
【问题讨论】:
标签: scala pattern-matching partialfunction
你可以用 if-guard 来做到这一点:
def receive: String => Unit = {
case str if str == "test" => println(str)
case _ => println("other")
}
Option("test").map(receive) // prints "test"
Option("foo").map(receive) // prints "other"
请注意,如果您有一个想要引用的对象,那么例如foo: Foo(s) 不会工作(foo: Foo 会,但是你会失去对 Foo 的值 s 的引用)。在这种情况下,您需要使用@ 运算符:
case class Foo(s: String)
def receive: Foo => Unit = {
case foo@Foo(s) => println(foo.s) // could've referred to just "s" too
case _ => println("other")
}
Option(Foo("test")).map(receive) // prints "test"
【讨论】:
如果您希望大小写匹配任何内容并引用它,请使用变量名而不是下划线
def receive = {
case "test" => log.info("received test")
case other => log.info("received unknown message: " + other)
}
【讨论】: