在 Windows Server 2019 上运行 linux 容器答案

【问题标题】：run linux containers on windows server 2019在 Windows Server 2019 上运行 linux 容器
【发布时间】：2021-08-24 08:31:15
【问题描述】：

我正在尝试在 Windows Server 2019 上运行 Redis 和 ElasticSearch 容器。但我遇到了错误。

这是我的 docker compose ：

version: '3.7'

services:

  redis:
    image: redis:alpine
    command: redis-server --appendonly yes
    command: redis-server --requirepass 1234Abcd?!
    ports:
     - "6339:6379"
    volumes:
      - /volumes/redis/data:/data
    networks:
     - marketland 

  elasticsearch:
   image: elasticsearch:7.6.2
   volumes:
     - /volumes/elastic/data:/usr/share/elasticsearch/data
   volumes:
      - "esdata:/usr/share/elasticsearch/data"
   hostname: elasticsearch
   ports:
     - "9200:9200"
   environment:
     - discovery.type=single-node
     - bootstrap.memory_lock=true
   ulimits:
      memlock:
        soft: -1
        hard: -1
   networks:
     - marketland
     
  kibana:
   image: kibana:7.6.2
   ports:
     - "5601:5601"
   depends_on:
      - elasticsearch
   environment:
     - ELASTICSEARCH_HOSTS=http://elasticsearch:9200
     - SERVER_NAME=kibana
   networks:
     - marketland
networks:
  marketland:
    external: true
volumes:
  esdata:

在执行 docker-compose -f docker-compose-pre up 后，我得到了这个错误：

Creating services_redis_1 ...
Creating services_elasticsearch_1 ... error
Creating services_redis_1         ... error
ERROR: for services_elasticsearch_1  Cannot create container for service elasticsearch: invalid option: Windows does not support Ulimits

ERROR: for services_redis_1  Cannot create container for service redis: failed to start service utility VM (createreadwrite): hcsshim::CreateComputeSystem 6821998c02d7861bd5fd6ca679dedcf30f9de574485632daed57d8fc872ae323_svm: The virtual machine could not be started because a required feature is not installed.
(extra info: {"SystemType":"container","Name":"6821998c02d7861bd5fd6ca679dedcf30f9de574485632daed57d8fc872ae323_svm","Layers":null,"HvPartition":true,"HvRuntime":{"ImagePath":"C:\\Program Files\\Linux Containers","LinuxInitrdFile":"initrd.img","LinuxKernelFile":"kernel"},"ContainerType":"linux","TerminateOnLastHandleClosed":true})

ERROR: for elasticsearch  Cannot create container for service elasticsearch: invalid option: Windows does not support Ulimits

ERROR: for redis  Cannot create container for service redis: failed to start service utility VM (createreadwrite): hcsshim::CreateComputeSystem 6821998c02d7861bd5fd6ca679dedcf30f9de574485632daed57d8fc872ae323_svm: The virtual machine could not be started because a required feature is not installed.
(extra info: {"SystemType":"container","Name":"6821998c02d7861bd5fd6ca679dedcf30f9de574485632daed57d8fc872ae323_svm","Layers":null,"HvPartition":true,"HvRuntime":{"ImagePath":"C:\\Program Files\\Linux Containers","LinuxInitrdFile":"initrd.img","LinuxKernelFile":"kernel"},"ContainerType":"linux","TerminateOnLastHandleClosed":true})
ERROR: Encountered errors while bringing up the project.

有没有办法在 Windows Server 2019 上运行这些容器？

** Hyper-v 已启用。

【问题讨论】：

我在 Windows Server 2019 上的 Redis 容器也有同样的问题，你有什么消息吗？你找到解决办法了吗？

标签： docker elasticsearch redis

【解决方案1】：

您不能在 Windows 中设置 ulimit。删除以下行：

ulimits:
      memlock:
        soft: -1
        hard: -1

它只会解决您的弹性搜索问题。我建议尝试在 linux 上使用 docker。

【讨论】：

【解决方案2】：

根据 hamid bayat 删除 ulimits。

redis 和 ElasticSearch 容器的容器到主机卷绑定在 Windows 上看起来也不正确。请参阅this SO，了解如何在 Windows 中定义卷。例如

代替：

volumes:
   /volumes/elastic/data:/usr/share/elasticsearch/data

应该是这样的：

volumes:
   - "C:/volumes/elastic/data:/usr/share/elasticsearch/data"

注意：您在 ElasticSearch 容器中也有重复的 volumes - 您可以将两者放在一个下面，例如

代替：

volumes:
   - /volumes/elastic/data:/usr/share/elasticsearch/data
volumes:
   - "esdata:/usr/share/elasticsearch/data"

应该是：

volumes:
   - /volumes/elastic/data:/usr/share/elasticsearch/data
   - "esdata:/usr/share/elasticsearch/data"

【讨论】：

【解决方案3】：

我正在使用 windows10/Home 和 Linux Container，下面的 docker-complse.yml 对我来说很好，试试吧

version: '3.1'

services:
  redis:
    image: redis:alpine
    container_name: redis
    restart: always
    ports: 
      - 6379:6379
    volumes:
      - ./redis-data:/usr/share/Redis/data

  elastic_search:
    container_name: ElasticSearch
    image: docker.elastic.co/elasticsearch/elasticsearch:7.10.2
    ports:
      - 9200:9200
    volumes:
      - ./es-data/:/usr/share/elasticsearch/data
    environment: 
    - discovery.type=single-node

【讨论】：