Vagrant Provision, Chef 错误：您必须指定至少一个食谱回购路径答案

【问题标题】：Vagrant Provision, Chef Error: You must specify at least one cookbook repo pathVagrant Provision, Chef 错误：您必须指定至少一个食谱回购路径
【发布时间】：2015-10-10 17:42:06
【问题描述】：

我正在尝试在 Windows 8.1 上为 Web 开发设置 Vagrant。我已经遇到了问题undefined method “cheffish” for nil:NilClass，所以我将 Vagrant 1.7.4 与 Chef 12.3.0 一起使用。

我无法解决这个错误：

ERROR: You must specify at least one cookbook repo path

来自：

c:\web\project>vagrant provision
==> default: The cookbook path 'c:/web/project/cookbooks' doesn't exist. Ignoring...
==> default: The cookbook path 'c:/web/project/site-cookbooks' doesn't exist. Ignoring...
==> default: Chef 12.3.0 Omnibus package is already installed.
==> default: Running provisioner: chef_solo...
==> default: Detected Chef (latest) is already installed
Generating chef JSON and uploading...
==> default: Running chef-solo...
==> default: stdin: is not a tty
==> default: [2015-07-21T10:08:00+00:00] INFO: Forking chef instance to converge...
==> default: Starting Chef Client, version 12.3.0
==> default: [2015-07-21T10:08:00+00:00] INFO: *** Chef 12.3.0 ***
==> default: [2015-07-21T10:08:00+00:00] INFO: Chef-client pid: 1813
==> default: [2015-07-21T10:08:01+00:00] INFO: Setting the run_list to ["recipe[apt]", "recipe[nodejs]", "recipe[postgresql]", "recipe[postgresql::ser
ver]", "recipe[postgresql::client]"] from CLI options
==> default: [2015-07-21T10:08:01+00:00] INFO: Run List is [recipe[apt], recipe[nodejs], recipe[postgresql], recipe[postgresql::server], recipe[postgr
esql::client]]
==> default: [2015-07-21T10:08:01+00:00] INFO: Run List expands to [apt, nodejs, postgresql, postgresql::server, postgresql::client]
==> default: [2015-07-21T10:08:01+00:00] INFO: Starting Chef Run for vagrant-ubuntu-trusty-64
==> default: [2015-07-21T10:08:01+00:00] INFO: Running start handlers
==> default: [2015-07-21T10:08:01+00:00] INFO: Start handlers complete.
==> default: Running handlers:
==> default: [2015-07-21T10:08:01+00:00] ERROR: Running exception handlers
==> default: Running handlers complete
==> default: [2015-07-21T10:08:01+00:00] ERROR: Exception handlers complete
==> default: [2015-07-21T10:08:01+00:00] FATAL: Stacktrace dumped to /var/chef/cache/chef-stacktrace.out
==> default: Chef Client failed. 0 resources updated in 0.736170145 seconds
==> default: [2015-07-21T10:08:01+00:00] ERROR: You must specify at least one cookbook repo path
==> default: [2015-07-21T10:08:01+00:00] FATAL: Chef::Exceptions::ChildConvergeError: Chef run process exited unsuccessfully (exit code 1)
Chef never successfully completed! Any errors should be visible in the
output above. Please fix your recipes so that they properly complete.

流浪文件

VAGRANTFILE_API_VERSION = "2"

Vagrant.configure(VAGRANTFILE_API_VERSION) do |config|
  # Use Ubuntu 14.04 Trusty Tahr 64-bit as our operating system
  config.vm.box = "ubuntu/trusty64"

  # Configurate the virtual machine to use 2GB of RAM
  config.vm.provider :virtualbox do |vb|
    vb.customize ["modifyvm", :id, "--memory", "2048"]
  end

  # Forward the Rails server default port to the host
  config.vm.network :forwarded_port, guest: 8000, host: 8000

  # config.omnibus.chef_version = :latest
  config.omnibus.chef_version = "12.3.0"

  # Use Chef Solo to provision our virtual machine
  config.vm.provision :chef_solo do |chef|

    chef.cookbooks_path = ["cookbooks", "site-cookbooks"]

    chef.add_recipe "apt"
    chef.add_recipe "nodejs"
    chef.add_recipe "postgresql"
    chef.add_recipe "postgresql::server"
    chef.add_recipe "postgresql::client"

    chef.json =
    {
      postgresql: {
        users: [
          {
            "username" => "postgres",
            "password" => "password",
            "superuser" => true,
            "replication" => false,
            "createdb" => true,
            "createrole" => false,
            "inherit" => true,
            "replication" => false,
            "login" => true
          }
        ]
      }
    }
  end
end

厨师档案

site "http://community.opscode.com/api/v1"

cookbook 'apt'
cookbook 'nodejs'
cookbook 'build-essential'
cookbook 'postgresql', git: 'https://github.com/phlipper/chef-postgresql'

This vagrant-berkshelf issue 看起来很相似，但删除 .vagrant.d、重新加载和再次配置并没有解决问题。

这是什么原因造成的？

谢谢！

【问题讨论】：

标签： vagrant chef-infra vagrantfile chef-solo vagrant-windows

【解决方案1】：

我安装了Chef Dev Tools，因为这是在 Windows 上安装 Berkshelf 3.0 的最简单方法。我基于我的 Cheffile 在我的项目中设置了一个 Berksfile，并在 Vagrantfile 中启用了 Berkshelf。现在它使用 Berkshelf 进行配置，并且可以正常工作。

鉴于没有迹象表明 Vagrant 正在使用 Berkshelf，我仍然不相信 Berkshelf 是问题所在。

了解如何在 Windows 上不使用 Chef Dev Tools 安装最新的 Berkshelf 版本仍然会有所帮助。

【讨论】：