Appium 错误转储失败，因为无法加载资产：无效文件支持

Question

我正在使用 Linux，我想使用 Appium 编写测试。目前我安装了所有必需的工具来运行它（节点不是通过 brew install node 安装的，而是使用 nvm install node 安装的）。 Appium 在 localhost 上运行（欢迎使用 Appium v​​1.4.6 信息：Appium REST http 接口监听器开始于 0.0.0.0:4723 信息：控制台 LogLevel：调试）

我的代码： 公共类 MyTestApp {

private AppiumDriver<AndroidElement> driver;

@Test
public void mytestapptest () throws MalformedURLException {

    File file = new File("/home/kacinauskasl/workspace/appiumTests/AppiumProject/apk/myapk.apk");

    DesiredCapabilities capability = new DesiredCapabilities();
    capability.setCapability("deviceName", "HTC");
    capability.setCapability("platformName", "Android");
    capability.setCapability("platformVersion", "5.0.2");
    capability.setCapability("app", file.getAbsolutePath());        

    driver = new AndroidDriver<>(new URL("http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub"), capability);  

}

}

当我通过 TestNG 或 Junit 运行它时，我得到了错误：

warn: W/zipro ( 7260): Error opening archive /home/kacinauskasl/workspace/appiumTests/AppiummProject/apk/myapk.apk: Invalid file
ERROR: dump failed because assets could not be loaded

error: Problem parsing package and activity from manifest: Error: packageAndLaunchActivityFromManifest failed. Error: Command failed: /bin/sh -c /home/kacinauskasl/SDK/android-sdk-linux/build-tools/23.0.0-preview/aapt dump badging /home/kacinauskasl/workspace/appiumTests/AppiummProject/apk/myapk.apk
W/zipro ( 7260): Error opening archive /home/kacinauskasl/workspace/appiumTests/AppiummProject/apk/myapk.apk: Invalid file
ERROR: dump failed because assets could not be loaded

info: [debug] Cleaning up android objects
info: [debug] Cleaning up appium session
error: Failed to start an Appium session, err was: Error: packageAndLaunchActivityFromManifest failed. Error: Command failed: /bin/sh -c /home/kacinauskasl/SDK/android-sdk-linux/build-tools/23.0.0-preview/aapt dump badging /home/kacinauskasl/workspace/appiumTests/AppiummProject/apk/myapk.apk
W/zipro ( 7260): Error opening archive /home/kacinauskasl/workspace/appiumTests/AppiummProject/apk/myapk.apk: Invalid file
ERROR: dump failed because assets could not be loaded.

目前我的目标是在 AVD 或真实设备上启动应用程序。

如果有任何帮助，我将不胜感激。

Answer 1

问题解决了。

1. 插入：

   capability.setCapability("appPackage", "com.my_package_name"); 能力.setCapability("appActivity", "my_package_name");

2. 在 AVD 或真机上安装 App。