使用毕加索从网址保存图像？

Question

我正在尝试使用 API Picasso 保存图像。为此，我正在尝试使用 Target 进行保存，但我无法完成这项工作。

我该怎么做？

尝试

//save image
    public static void imageDownload(Context ctx){
        Picasso.with(ctx)
                .load("http://blog.concretesolutions.com.br/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/Android1.png")
                .into(getTarget("http://blog.concretesolutions.com.br/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/Android1.png"));
    }

    //target to save
    private static Target getTarget(final String url){
        Target target = new Target(){

            @Override
            public void onBitmapLoaded(final Bitmap bitmap, Picasso.LoadedFrom from) {
                new Thread(new Runnable() {
                    @Override
                    public void run() {
                        //Log.i("PRODUTOS_FOLDER", CreateAppFolder.getProdutosFolder());
                        File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + url);

                        try {
                            file.createNewFile();
                            FileOutputStream ostream = new FileOutputStream(file);
                            bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, ostream);
                            ostream.flush();
                            ostream.close();
                        }
                        catch (Exception e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                    }
                }).start();

            }

            @Override
            public void onBitmapFailed(Drawable errorDrawable) {

            }

            @Override
            public void onPrepareLoad(Drawable placeHolderDrawable) {

            }
        };
        return target;
    }

例外

java.io.IOException: open failed: ENOENT (No such file or directory)

Answer 1

解决了。现在工作正常！

我做到了

//save image
    public static void imageDownload(Context ctx, String url){
        Picasso.with(ctx)
                .load("http://blog.concretesolutions.com.br/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/Android1.png")
                .into(getTarget(url));
    }

    //target to save
    private static Target getTarget(final String url){
        Target target = new Target(){

            @Override
            public void onBitmapLoaded(final Bitmap bitmap, Picasso.LoadedFrom from) {
                new Thread(new Runnable() {

                    @Override
                    public void run() {

                        File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath() + "/" + url);
                        try {
                            file.createNewFile();
                            FileOutputStream ostream = new FileOutputStream(file);
                            bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 80, ostream);
                            ostream.flush();
                            ostream.close();
                        } catch (IOException e) {
                            Log.e("IOException", e.getLocalizedMessage());
                        }
                    }
                }).start();

            }

            @Override
            public void onBitmapFailed(Drawable errorDrawable) {

            }

            @Override
            public void onPrepareLoad(Drawable placeHolderDrawable) {

            }
        };
        return target;
    }

Answer 2

我可以看到 2 个可能的问题：

1. 尝试在清单中没有写入权限的情况下保存到外部存储
2. 尝试更改文件名，使其不是整个 url，这可能是您的问题，因为您的 url 中的字符作为文件名字符无效。

Answer 3

我修改了解决方案，添加了权限和一个按钮来加载和保存图片，PhotoLoader类保持不变！

private static final String[] STORAGE_PERMISSIONS = { Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE};
    ImageView imageView;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        imageView = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imageView);

        verifyPermissions();
    }
    public void save(View view)
    {
        Picasso.with(this)
                .load("https://www.w3schools.com/howto/img_fjords.jpg")
                .into(new PhotoLoader("myImg.jpg" , imageView));
    }

    public void verifyPermissions()
    {
        // This will return the current Status
        int permissionExternalMemory = ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(MainActivity.this,Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE);

        if(permissionExternalMemory != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED)
        {
            // If permission not granted then ask for permission real time.
            ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(MainActivity.this,STORAGE_PERMISSIONS,1);
        }
    }

Answer 4

我认为您需要检查您是否真的在请求许可。 在 Android 中，权限从 6.0 版开始是动态的。要么您必须在运行时请求它，要么只需将您的 targetSdk 版本降级到 22。

Answer 5

我的 kotlin 解决方案，将文件存储到内部存储中，无需用户权限：

因为我必须一次下载多个图像，所以必须创建一个名为 shareTargetsArray 的 MutableList 并用多个目标填充它，否则垃圾收集器会删除它们，除了最后一个一。完成后请记住清理该数组。

    private var shareTargetsArray: MutableList<Target?> = ArrayList()

    fun downloadImage(context: Context, url: String?, slug: String) {

        val shareTarget = object : Target {
            override fun onBitmapLoaded(bitmap: Bitmap, from: LoadedFrom?) {

                    val contextWrapper = ContextWrapper(context)
                    val directory: File =
                        contextWrapper.getDir("customDirectory", Context.MODE_PRIVATE)
                    val file = File(directory, slug + ".png")

                    var outputStream: FileOutputStream? = null

                    try {
                        outputStream = FileOutputStream(file)

                        bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 100, outputStream)
                        outputStream.flush()
                    } catch (e: IOException) {
                        e.printStackTrace()
                    } finally {
                        try {
                            outputStream!!.close()
                        } catch (e: IOException) {
                            e.printStackTrace()
                        }
                    }
                }

            override fun onBitmapFailed(e: java.lang.Exception?, errorDrawable: Drawable?) {}

            override fun onPrepareLoad(placeHolderDrawable: Drawable?) {}
        }

        shareTargetsArray.add(shareTarget)
        Picasso.get().load(url).into(shareTarget)
    }
}

文件下载到 /data/data/com.***.***/customDirectory/ 您可以使用View > Tool Windows > Device File Explorer查看它们