Django ValueError：缺少静态文件清单条目，但清单似乎显示了该条目

Question

在部署到 Heroku 的 Django 1.11 应用程序上。加载根 URL / 时（我假设 Django 在 homepage.html 模板中到达 {% static 'angular/angular.min.js' %} 时）我收到以下错误：

ValueError: Missing staticfiles manifest entry for 'angular/angular.min.js'
  File "django/core/handlers/exception.py", line 41, in inner
    response = get_response(request)
  File "django/core/handlers/base.py", line 187, in _get_response
    response = self.process_exception_by_middleware(e, request)
  File "django/core/handlers/base.py", line 185, in _get_response
    response = wrapped_callback(request, *callback_args, **callback_kwargs)
  File "homepage/views.py", line 87, in homepage
    "latest_python3": Version.objects.filter(supports_python3=True).select_related("package").distinct().order_by("-created")[0:5]
  File "django/shortcuts.py", line 30, in render
    content = loader.render_to_string(template_name, context, request, using=using)
  File "django/template/loader.py", line 68, in render_to_string
    return template.render(context, request)
  File "django/template/backends/django.py", line 66, in render
    return self.template.render(context)
  File "django/template/base.py", line 207, in render
    return self._render(context)
  File "newrelic/api/function_trace.py", line 60, in dynamic_wrapper
    return wrapped(*args, **kwargs)
  File "django/template/base.py", line 199, in _render
    return self.nodelist.render(context)
  File "django/template/base.py", line 990, in render
    bit = node.render_annotated(context)
  File "django/template/base.py", line 957, in render_annotated
    return self.render(context)
  File "django/template/loader_tags.py", line 177, in render
    return compiled_parent._render(context)
  File "newrelic/api/function_trace.py", line 60, in dynamic_wrapper
    return wrapped(*args, **kwargs)
  File "django/template/base.py", line 199, in _render
    return self.nodelist.render(context)
  File "django/template/base.py", line 990, in render
    bit = node.render_annotated(context)
  File "django/template/base.py", line 957, in render_annotated
    return self.render(context)
  File "django/template/defaulttags.py", line 411, in render
    return strip_spaces_between_tags(self.nodelist.render(context).strip())
  File "django/template/base.py", line 990, in render
    bit = node.render_annotated(context)
  File "django/template/base.py", line 957, in render_annotated
    return self.render(context)
  File "newrelic/hooks/framework_django.py", line 765, in wrapper
    return wrapped(*args, **kwargs)
  File "django/template/loader_tags.py", line 72, in render
    result = block.nodelist.render(context)
  File "django/template/base.py", line 990, in render
    bit = node.render_annotated(context)
  File "django/template/base.py", line 957, in render_annotated
    return self.render(context)
  File "django/templatetags/static.py", line 105, in render
    url = self.url(context)
  File "django/templatetags/static.py", line 102, in url
    return self.handle_simple(path)
  File "django/templatetags/static.py", line 117, in handle_simple
    return staticfiles_storage.url(path)
  File "django/contrib/staticfiles/storage.py", line 162, in url
    return self._url(self.stored_name, name, force)
  File "django/contrib/staticfiles/storage.py", line 141, in _url
    hashed_name = hashed_name_func(*args)
  File "django/contrib/staticfiles/storage.py", line 432, in stored_name
    raise ValueError("Missing staticfiles manifest entry for '%s'" % clean_name)

清单中有什么？

我对@9​​87654321@的理解是manifest是一个叫staticfiles.json的文件。该文件似乎包含正确的条目（出于格式原因，我已删除所有不相关的条目）：

$ heroku run cat ./staticfiles/staticfiles.json
Running cat ./staticfiles/staticfiles.json
{"paths": {"angular/angular.min.js": "angular/angular.min.df1c56732ca5.js", "angular/controllers.js": "angular/controllers.af8e9f9a2645.js"}, "version": "1.0"}

相关设置：

我关注了Heroku's instructions for service Static Files with Django：

# in requirements.txt
whitenoise

# in settings/base.py
BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))
STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, "staticfiles")
STATIC_URL = "/static/"
STATICFILES_DIRS = [os.path.join(BASE_DIR, "static"),]

MIDDLEWARE = [
    'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
    'whitenoise.middleware.WhiteNoiseMiddleware',
    # ...others here too
]

django_heroku.settings(locals())

（更新：STATICFILES_STORAGE）

根据以下建议之一，我删除了 STATICFILES_STORAGE 的值。 django-heroku 将STATICFILES_STORAGE 的值设置为whitenoise.storage.CompressedManifestStaticFilesStorage。我通过将 del STATICFILES_STORAGE 添加到我的 settings.py 文件的末尾来删除它。 Django 然后将值重置为默认的django.contrib.staticfiles.storage.StaticFilesStorage。结果是所有静态文件都在浏览器中出现 404 或 MIME 类型错误。

Answer 1

提示通过搜索到达这里的任何人

我遇到了同样的问题，就我而言，我必须删除开头的斜杠。

将{% static '/admin/js/vendor/jquery/jquery.js' %} 更改为{% static 'admin/js/vendor/jquery/jquery.js' %} 解决了我的问题。

---

我知道这与这个确切的问题没有直接关系，但是因为我带着我的问题来到这里，所以我想我会在这里发布它，希望这将有助于将来有人在这里登陆。

Answer 2

更新：此问题现已修复。遗憾的是，该解决方案对其他人没有用。对此表示歉意。问题是我的设置被正在导入的另一个模块中的设置覆盖。我在上面的问题中列出的设置实际上适用于 Heroku。对不起大家，感谢帮助我调试的人。

Answer 3

您是否手动创建了staticfiles 目录，然后在部署前运行django-admin collectstatic？

这是docs。