【发布时间】:2017-01-12 05:36:31
【问题描述】:
我有包含标题和内容的文章表单。我想在表单中添加一个文件上传器,我希望这个文件上传器可以上传一张或多张图片,而无需提交文章表单。
我的意思是,当我创建一篇新文章时,在我点击提交文章表单之前,我想添加一张图片,我可以通过文件上传器上传图片,当我选择了一张图片要上传,图像将直接发送到云存储,然后缩略图将出现在浏览按钮下方。那么当我点击缩略图时,图片的url就会出现在文本区域中。
如何制作这样的文件上传器?我一直在浏览但没有找到方法,我只是找到了如何在上传到存储之前显示缩略图。
我使用 Carrierwave 进行图片上传,使用 cloudinary 进行云存储。
我有两张桌子和一个控制器
文章表
def change
create_table :articles do |t|
t.string :title
t.text :content
t.string :cover
end
Article_images 表
def change
create_table :article_images do |t|
t.string :image
t.integer :article_id
t.timestamps
end
文章模型
class Article < ApplicationRecord
mount_uploader :cover, ImageUploader
has_many :article_images, dependent: :destroy
accepts_nested_attributes_for :article_images, :reject_if => :all_blank, :allow_destroy => true
validates :title, :cover, :content, presence: true
validates :title, uniqueness: true
end
article_image 模型
class ArticleImage < ApplicationRecord
mount_uploader :image, ImageUploader
belongs_to :article
end
文章控制器
class ArticlesController < ApplicationController
before_action :authenticate_admin!, only: [:edit, :update, :destroy]
before_action :set_article, only: [:show, :edit, :update, :destroy]
def index
@articles = Article.all
end
def show
end
def new
@article = Article.new
end
def edit
end
def delete_image
images = ArticleImage.find(params[:id])
article_id = images.article.id
images.destroy
respond_to do |format|
format.html { redirect_to article_show_url(article_id), notice: 'Image was successfully deleted.' }
format.json { head :no_content }
end
end
def create
@article = Article.new(article_params)
respond_to do |format|
if @article.save
format.html { redirect_to @article, notice: 'Article was successfully created.' }
format.json { render :show, status: :created, location: @article }
else
format.html { render :new }
format.json { render json: @article.errors, status: :unprocessable_entity }
end
end
end
def update
respond_to do |format|
if @article.update(article_params)
format.html { redirect_to @article, notice: 'Article was successfully updated.' }
format.json { render :show, status: :ok, location: @article }
else
format.html { render :edit }
format.json { render json: @article.errors, status: :unprocessable_entity }
end
end
end
def destroy
@article.destroy
respond_to do |format|
format.html { redirect_to articles_url, notice: 'Article was successfully destroyed.' }
format.json { head :no_content }
end
end
private
def set_article
@article = Article.find(params[:id])
end
def article_params
params.require(:article).permit(:title, :content, :cover, :cover_cache, article_images_attributes: [:id, :image, :image_cache, :_destroy])
end
end
编辑:
这是我的表格
<div class="form-grup">
<p>
<%= f.label :title %>:<br/>
<%= f.text_field :title %>
</p>
</div>
<div class="form-grup">
<p>
<%= f.label :cover %>:<br/>
<%= f.file_field :cover %>
<%= f.hidden_field :cover_cache, :value => f.object.cover_cache %>
</p>
</div>
<div class="form-grup">
<p>
<%= f.label :content %>:<br/>
<%= f.cktext_area :content, :ckeditor => {:customConfig => asset_path('ckeditor/config.js')} %>
</p>
</div>
<div class="form-grup">
<p>
<%= f.label :image, "Upload images:" %>
<%= f.fields_for :article_images do |image| %>
<%= render 'article_image_fields', f: image %><br/>
<% end %>
<%= link_to_add_association 'add image', f, :article_images %>
</p>
</div>
<div class="form-grup actions">
<%= f.submit %>
</div>
这里是_article_image_fields
<% if f.object.image.present? %>
<div class="field">
<%= image_tag(f.object.image_url, size: "100x100") %>
</div> <br/>
<div class="field">
<%= f.file_field :image, type: :file %>
<%= f.hidden_field :image_cache, :value => f.object.image_cache %>
</div>
<div class="field">
<%= link_to_remove_association "remove image", f %>
</div>
<% else %>
<div class="field">
<%= f.file_field :image, type: :file %>
<%= f.hidden_field :image_cache, :value => f.object.image_cache %>
</div>
<div class="field">
<%= link_to_remove_association "remove image", f %>
</div>
<% end %>
在我创建新文章时的表单中,在文件上传 当我点击浏览并选择了一张图片时,图片并没有直接上传到cloudinary,而是在文章表单上等待提交。当我提交文章时,图片将被上传
我想要的是当我选择一张图片时,图片立即上传到云端而无需无需点击我文章表单中的提交按钮,这样我就可以得到url 图片放在文本区域。
【问题讨论】:
标签: jquery ruby-on-rails file-upload