为什么 appium v​​1.12.1 在我执行测试脚本时会出现此错误？安卓版本：6.0

Question

enter image description here错误信息： [调试] [MJSONWP] 运行命令遇到内部错误：错误：找不到automationName 'Appium' 和platformName 'Android' 的驱动程序。请检查您想要的功能。 功能似乎有问题。但我认为我的代码没有错。 我可以使用 Appium v​​1.9.1 运行脚本而不会出现任何错误 为什么Appium v​​v1.12.1会遇到这个问题？

 Config.initLog(this.getClass().getSimpleName());
   DesiredCapabilities caps = new DesiredCapabilities();
   caps.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.UDID, cf.readConf2("uuid"));
   caps.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.DEVICE_NAME, cf.readConf2("uuid"));
   caps.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.PLATFORM_VERSION, "6.0");  
   caps.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.AUTOMATION_NAME, "Appium"); 
   caps.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.PLATFORM_NAME, "Android");
   caps.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.BROWSER_NAME, "Chrome");
   AndroidDriver<AndroidElement> driver = new AndroidDriver<AndroidElement>(new URL("http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub"), caps);




       Detail error info:
[HTTP] {"capabilities":{"desiredCapabilities":{"platformVersion":"6.0","automationName":
"Appium","browserName":"Chrome","udid":"8DF6R16826005016","platformName":"Android","devi
ceName":"8DF6R16826005016"},"requiredCapabilities":{}}}
[debug] [W3C] Calling AppiumDriver.createSession() with args: [null,null,{"desiredCapabi
lities":{"platformVersion":"6.0","automationName":"Appium","browserName":"Chrome","udid"
:"8DF6R16826005016","platformName":"Android","deviceName":"8DF6R16826005016"},"requiredC
apabilities":{}}]
[debug] [BaseDriver] Event 'newSessionRequested' logged at 1554197751059 (17:35:51 GMT+0
800 (GMT+08:00))
[debug] [BaseDriver] Event 'newSessionStarted' logged at 1554197751060 (17:35:51 GMT+080
0 (GMT+08:00))
[debug] [W3C] Encountered internal error running command: Error: Either JSONWP or W3C ca
pabilities should be provided
[debug] [W3C]     at parseCapsForInnerDriver (C:\Users\v.yuanwenfang\AppData\Roaming\npm
\node_modules\appium\lib\utils.js:58:14)

Answer 1

你想要的功能应该看起来像这样，它们也更多，但这足以运行正常的 android 自动化

DesiredCapabilities capabilities = new DesiredCapabilities();
capabilities.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.PLATFORM_NAME, "Android");
capabilities.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.PLATFORM_VERSION, "4.4");
capabilities.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.DEVICE_NAME, "Android Emulator");
capabilities.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.BROWSER_NAME, "Chrome");

我还和你分享了一个链接，他们给出了一个示例供参考

https://www.toolsqa.com/mobile-automation/appium/appium-test-using-testng/

你也忘了给automationName 取决于你必须使用什么 UiAutomator 或 UiAutomator2

编辑 是否应该提供 JSONWP 或 W3C 功能？

下面这个链接会帮助你

Appium - Create Session - Error: Either JSONWP or W3C capabilities should be provided