Django admin.py 过滤器中的 HTML 输入文本框

Question

我想在 Django (admin.py) 中使用 HTML 输入文本框中的文本过滤数据。我需要按他们所在的城市过滤公司，并且所有城市的列表太长。我想用一个文本输入替换过滤器中所有城市的列表。我发现了类似的东西 这里http://djangosnippets.org/snippets/2429/但是有两个问题：

1. 作者没有发布models.py，因此很难根据我的需要更改代码（+ 没有cmets）
2. 使用了 UserFieldFilterSpec(RelatedFilterSpec) 类：但我需要使用 AllValuesFilterSpec 而不是 RelatedFilterSpec（更多信息在文件 django/contrib/admin/filterspecs.py 中），因为城镇列表与 comapny 属于同一类（应该按城镇类别，它们应该通过外键引用公司（多对多关系），但由于某些原因，必须这样做）

models.py 的重要部分看起来像这样

class Company(models.Model):
    title = models.CharField(max_length=150,blank=False)
    city = models.CharField(max_length=50,blank=True)

还有一些来自 admin.py 的东西

class CatalogAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
    form = CatalogForm
    list_display = ('title','city') 
    list_filter = ['city',]

再说一次，我需要： 1. 在 Django 过滤器中显示一个文本输入，而不是列出 od 城市 2. 在该文本输入中输入城市名称后，按城市过滤数据（过滤请求可以通过一些提交按钮或通过javascript发送）

感谢您的所有帖子。

Answer 1

如果有人仍然需要这个。它在模板中有点hackish，但在没有一段js的情况下实现。

filters.py:

from django.contrib.admin import ListFilter
from django.core.exceptions import ImproperlyConfigured


class SingleTextInputFilter(ListFilter):
    """
    renders filter form with text input and submit button
    """
    parameter_name = None
    template = "admin/textinput_filter.html"

    def __init__(self, request, params, model, model_admin):
        super(SingleTextInputFilter, self).__init__(
            request, params, model, model_admin)
        if self.parameter_name is None:
            raise ImproperlyConfigured(
                "The list filter '%s' does not specify "
                "a 'parameter_name'." % self.__class__.__name__)

        if self.parameter_name in params:
            value = params.pop(self.parameter_name)
            self.used_parameters[self.parameter_name] = value

    def value(self):
        """
        Returns the value (in string format) provided in the request's
        query string for this filter, if any. If the value wasn't provided then
        returns None.
        """
        return self.used_parameters.get(self.parameter_name, None)

    def has_output(self):
        return True

    def expected_parameters(self):
        """
        Returns the list of parameter names that are expected from the
        request's query string and that will be used by this filter.
        """
        return [self.parameter_name]

    def choices(self, cl):
        all_choice = {
            'selected': self.value() is None,
            'query_string': cl.get_query_string({}, [self.parameter_name]),
            'display': _('All'),
        }
        return ({
            'get_query': cl.params,
            'current_value': self.value(),
            'all_choice': all_choice,
            'parameter_name': self.parameter_name
        }, )

templates/admin/textinput_filter.html:

{% load i18n %}
<h3>{% blocktrans with filter_title=title %} By {{ filter_title }} {% endblocktrans %}</h3>

{#i for item, to be short in names#}
{% with choices.0 as i %}
<ul>
    <li>
        <form method="get">
            <input type="search" name="{{ i.parameter_name }}" value="{{ i.current_value|default_if_none:"" }}"/>

            {#create hidden inputs to preserve values from other filters and search field#}
            {% for k, v in i.get_query.items %}
                {% if not k == i.parameter_name %}
                    <input type="hidden" name="{{ k }}" value="{{ v }}">
                {% endif %}
            {% endfor %}
            <input type="submit" value="{% trans 'apply' %}">
        </form>
    </li>

    {#show "All" link to reset current filter#}
    <li{% if i.all_choice.selected %} class="selected"{% endif %}>
        <a href="{{ i.all_choice.query_string|iriencode }}">
            {{ i.all_choice.display }}
        </a>
    </li>
</ul>
{% endwith %}

然后根据你在admin.py中的模型：

class CatalogCityFilter(SingleTextInputFilter):
    title = 'City'
    parameter_name = 'city'

    def queryset(self, request, queryset):
        if self.value():
            return queryset.filter(city__iexact=self.value())

class CatalogAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
    form = CatalogForm
    list_display = ('title','city') 
    list_filter = [CatalogCityFilter,]

准备使用的过滤器看起来像这样。

Answer 2

我正在运行 Django 1.10、1.11 和 r_black 的 solution 不完全适合，因为 Django 抱怨过滤器字段必须继承自 'FieldListFilter'。

因此，从 FieldListFilter 继承的过滤器的简单更改处理了 Django 的抱怨，而不必同时为每个字段指定一个新类。

class SingleTextInputFilter(admin.FieldListFilter):
    """
    renders filter form with text input and submit button
    """

    parameter_name = None
    template = "admin/textinput_filter.html"

    def __init__(self, field, request, params, model, model_admin, field_path):
        super().__init__(field, request, params, model, model_admin, field_path)
        if self.parameter_name is None:
            self.parameter_name = self.field.name

        if self.parameter_name in params:
            value = params.pop(self.parameter_name)
            self.used_parameters[self.parameter_name] = value

    def queryset(self, request, queryset):
        if self.value():
            return queryset.filter(imei__icontains=self.value())

    def value(self):
        """
        Returns the value (in string format) provided in the request's
        query string for this filter, if any. If the value wasn't provided then
        returns None.
        """
        return self.used_parameters.get(self.parameter_name, None)

    def has_output(self):
        return True

    def expected_parameters(self):
        """
        Returns the list of parameter names that are expected from the
        request's query string and that will be used by this filter.
        """
        return [self.parameter_name]

    def choices(self, cl):
        all_choice = {
            'selected': self.value() is None,
            'query_string': cl.get_query_string({}, [self.parameter_name]),
            'display': _('All'),
        }
        return ({
            'get_query': cl.params,
            'current_value': self.value(),
            'all_choice': all_choice,
            'parameter_name': self.parameter_name
        }, )

templates/admin/textinput_filter.html（不变）：

{% load i18n %}
<h3>{% blocktrans with filter_title=title %} By {{ filter_title }} {% endblocktrans %}</h3>

{#i for item, to be short in names#}
{% with choices.0 as i %}
<ul>
    <li>
        <form method="get">
            <input type="search" name="{{ i.parameter_name }}" value="{{ i.current_value|default_if_none:"" }}"/>

            {#create hidden inputs to preserve values from other filters and search field#}
            {% for k, v in i.get_query.items %}
                {% if not k == i.parameter_name %}
                    <input type="hidden" name="{{ k }}" value="{{ v }}">
                {% endif %}
            {% endfor %}
            <input type="submit" value="{% trans 'apply' %}">
        </form>
    </li>

    {#show "All" link to reset current filter#}
    <li{% if i.all_choice.selected %} class="selected"{% endif %}>
        <a href="{{ i.all_choice.query_string|iriencode }}">
            {{ i.all_choice.display }}
        </a>
    </li>
</ul>
{% endwith %}

用法：

class MyAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
    list_display = [your fields]
    list_filter = [('field 1', SingleTextInputFilter), ('field 2', SingleTextInputFilter), further fields]

Answer 3

虽然这实际上不是您的问题，但这听起来是Django-Selectables 的完美解决方案，您只需几行即可添加一个 AJAX 驱动的 CharField 表单，该表单将从城市列表中选择其条目。查看上面链接中列出的示例。

Answer 4

以下是查询集函数中字段名称的修复..

class SingleTextInputFilter(admin.FieldListFilter):
"""
renders filter form with text input and submit button
"""

parameter_name = None
template = "admin/textinput_filter.html"

def __init__(self, field, request, params, model, model_admin, field_path):
    super().__init__(field, request, params, model, model_admin, field_path)
    if self.parameter_name is None:
        self.parameter_name = self.field.name

    if self.parameter_name in params:
        value = params.pop(self.parameter_name)
        self.used_parameters[self.parameter_name] = value

def queryset(self, request, queryset):

    variable_column = self.parameter_name
    search_type = 'icontains'
    filter = variable_column + '__' + search_type

    if self.value():
        return queryset.filter(**{filter: self.value()})
def value(self):
    """
    Returns the value (in string format) provided in the request's
    query string for this filter, if any. If the value wasn't provided then
    returns None.
    """
    return self.used_parameters.get(self.parameter_name, None)

def has_output(self):
    return True

def expected_parameters(self):
    """
    Returns the list of parameter names that are expected from the
    request's query string and that will be used by this filter.
    """
    return [self.parameter_name]

def choices(self, cl):
    all_choice = {
        'selected': self.value() is None,
        'query_string': cl.get_query_string({}, [self.parameter_name]),
        'display': ('All'),
    }
    return ({
        'get_query': cl.params,
        'current_value': self.value(),
        'all_choice': all_choice,
        'parameter_name': self.parameter_name
    }, )