如何在解析 JSON 文件之前在 Powershell 中验证 JSON 语法

Question

在开始我的解析脚本之前，我正在尝试将文件验证为 JSON 投诉。我正在尝试捕获重复键或者文件不是有效的 JSOn 文件。但它似乎不起作用，任何帮助请：

function ParseFile([string]$file, [int]$domainNumber)
{
    # read entire JSON file and parse

    $bytes = [system.io.file]::ReadAllText($file)
    $json = ConvertFrom-Json $bytes

    $text = Get-Content $file -Raw 

    try {
        $powershellRepresentation = ConvertFrom-Json $text -ErrorAction Stop;       
        $validJson = $true;
        Write-Error "IN TRY";
    } catch {
        Write-Error "IN CATCH";
        $validJson = $false;
    }


    if ($validJson) {
        Write-Error "Provided text has been correctly parsed to JSON";
        Exit 1
    } else {
        Write-Error "Provided text is not a JSON valid string";
        Exit 1
    } 

它总是说文件是有效的 JSON，即使文件包含重复键。 CALL powershell.exe -noprofile -executionpolicy bypass -file D:\Tools\Scripts json_files\config.pkg.xml ParseFile : 111 At D:\Tools\Scripts\json.ps1:110 char:4 + ParseFile $file $domainNumber + ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + CategoryInfo : NotSpecified: (:) [Write-Error], WriteErrorException + FullyQualifiedErrorId : Microsoft.PowerShell .Commands.WriteErrorException,ParseFile

ParseFile : 2222 At D:\Tools\Scripts\json.ps1:110 char:4 + ParseFile $file $domainNumber + ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~ + CategoryInfo : NotSpecified: (:) [Write-Error], WriteErrorException + FullyQualifiedErrorId : Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.WriteErrorException,ParseFile

ParseFile : 提供的文本已正确解析为 JSON At D:\Tools\Scripts\json.ps1:110 char:4 + ParseFile $file $domainNumber + ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + CategoryInfo : NotSpecified: (:) [Write-Error], WriteErrorException + FullyQualifiedErrorId : Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.WriteErrorException,ParseFile

How to check if file has valid JSON syntax in Powershell

---

示例：

{
  "sr_version": {
    "major": 1,
    "minor": 1,
    "patch": 1
  },
  "sr_domain": {
    "soc": "msm",
    "domain": "Audio",
    "subdomain": "root",
    "qmi_instance_id": 74
  },
  "sr_domain": {
    "soc": "msm",
    "domain": "Audio",
    "subdomain": "root",
    "qmi_instance_id": 74
  },
  "sr_service": [{
    "provider": "tms",
    "service": "servreg",
    "service_data_valid": 0,
    "service_data": 0
  }]
}

Answer 1

根据Does JSON syntax allow duplicate keys in an object?的回答：两次同级同一个key不一定是错误。

.NET 反序列化程序（“System.Web.Script.Serialization.JavaScriptSerializer”？）不会将其检测为错误，它只会保留第二个值。

如果您尝试使用相同的密钥，但区分大小写，则会出错。

ConvertFrom-Json : Cannot convert the JSON string because a dictionary that was converted from the string contains the duplicated keys 'Key' and 'key'.
At C:\Temp\Untitled8.ps1:27 char:11
+ $b = $a | ConvertFrom-Json
+           ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    + CategoryInfo          : InvalidOperation: (:) [ConvertFrom-Json], InvalidOperationException
    + FullyQualifiedErrorId : DuplicateKeysInJsonString,Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.ConvertFromJsonCommand