当浏览器中的值更改时如何刷新 django 管理表单？答案

【问题标题】：How refresh django admin form when a value change in the browser?当浏览器中的值更改时如何刷新 django 管理表单？
【发布时间】：2015-05-09 21:34:45
【问题描述】：

我有一个选择字段，当更改为另一个值时，它必须更改表单中的其他字段。

所以我需要刷新表单，或者使用 ajax 调用更新字段。管理表单可以做到这一点吗？

【问题讨论】：

标签： ajax django python-3.x django-admin

【解决方案1】：

不久前遇到了这个问题。以下是我最终解决它的方法，举个例子，将Buildings 过滤到Floors 过滤到Rooms (Django 2.0.3)：

#admin.py
class BuildingAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
  class Media:
    js = ("jquery-3.3.1.min.js","buildingfilter.js")
# Your other admin options for fields, filters, etc.
# The script will use the id's of the fields you included
# If the filters you want aren't actually FK's in the model,
#  just use a ModelForm to add extra fields and use those
#  element id's in the script.

#views.py
def building(request):
  if request.method == 'GET' and request.is_ajax():
    building_id = request.GET.get('id')
    json_floor = serializers.serialize("json", Floor.objects.filter(fkbuilding_id=building_id))
    return HttpResponse(json_floor, content_type='application/json')
  else:
    return HttpResponse("no-go")

def floor(request):
  if request.method == 'GET' and request.is_ajax():
    floor_id = request.GET.get('id')
    json_room = serializers.serialize("json", Room.objects.filter(fkfloor_id=floor_id))
    return HttpResponse(json_room, content_type='application/json')
  else:
    return HttpResponse("no-go")

#urls.py
urlpatterns = [
  ...
  path('building/', views.building),
  path('floor/', views.floor),
]

#buildingfilter.js
$(function(){
    //Boilerplate AJAX loading if using cookies
    function getCookie(name) {
    var cookieValue = null;
    if (document.cookie && document.cookie !== '') {
        var cookies = document.cookie.split(';');
        for (var i = 0; i < cookies.length; i++) {
            var cookie = jQuery.trim(cookies[i]);
            // Does this cookie string begin with the name we want?
            if (cookie.substring(0, name.length + 1) === (name + '=')) {
                cookieValue = decodeURIComponent(cookie.substring(name.length + 1));
                break;
            }
        }
    }
    return cookieValue;
    console.log("Cookies loaded");
}
var csrftoken = getCookie('csrftoken');
function csrfSafeMethod(method) {
    // these HTTP methods do not require CSRF protection
    return (/^(GET|HEAD|OPTIONS|TRACE)$/.test(method));
    console.log("CRSF Safe");
}
$.ajaxSetup({
    beforeSend: function(xhr, settings) {
        if (!csrfSafeMethod(settings.type) && !this.crossDomain) {
            xhr.setRequestHeader("X-CSRFToken", csrftoken);
        }
    }
});
//Code that does the filtering
$("#id_building").on('change', function(e) {
    e.preventDefault();
    console.log($(this).val());
    $.getJSON("http://127.0.0.1:8000/building/",{id: $(this).val()}, function(j) {
        var options = '<option value="">---??---</option>';
        for (var i = 0; i < j.length; i++) {
            options += '<option value="' + parseInt(j[i].pk) + '">' + j[i].fields['name'] + '</option>';
        }
        console.log(options);
        $("#id_floor").html(options);
        $("#id_floor option:first").attr('selected', 'selected');
    });
    $("#id_building").attr('selected', 'selected');
});
$("#id_floor").on('change', function(e) {
    e.preventDefault();
    console.log($(this).val());
    $.getJSON("http://127.0.0.1:8000/floor/",{id: $(this).val()}, function(j) {
        var options = '<option value="">---??---</option>';
        for (var i = 0; i < j.length; i++) {
            options += '<option value="' + parseInt(j[i].pk) + '">' + j[i].fields['name'] + '</option>';
        }
        console.log(options);
        $("#id_room").html(options);
        $("#id_room option:first").attr('selected', 'selected');
    });
    $("#id_floor").attr('selected', 'selected');
  });
});

【讨论】：

【解决方案2】：

绝对有可能使用 javascript 在 django admin 中拥有动态字段。

举个很好的例子，我建议django-smart-selects 和django-admin-flexselect。

https://github.com/digi604/django-smart-selects

https://github.com/runekaagaard/django-admin-flexselect

【讨论】：