Maven 项目未在 Spring 工具套件中的服务器上运行

Question

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>org.springframework.samples.service.service</groupId>
  <artifactId>OnlineExam</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>war</packaging>
  
    <properties>

		<!-- Generic properties -->
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
		<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
		
		<!-- Web -->
		<jsp.version>2.2</jsp.version>
		<jstl.version>1.2</jstl.version>
		<servlet.version>2.5</servlet.version>
		

		<!-- Spring -->
		<spring-framework.version>4.2.0.RELEASE</spring-framework.version>

		<!-- Hibernate / JPA -->
		<hibernate.version>4.2.1.Final</hibernate.version>

		<!-- Logging -->
		<logback.version>1.0.13</logback.version>
		<slf4j.version>1.7.5</slf4j.version>

		<!-- Test -->
		<junit.version>4.11</junit.version>

	</properties>
	
	<dependencies>
	
		<!-- Spring MVC -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
			<version>${spring-framework.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		
		<!-- Other Web dependencies -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
			<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
			<version>${jstl.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
			<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
			<version>${servlet.version}</version>
			<scope>provided</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
			<artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
			<version>${jsp.version}</version>
			<scope>provided</scope>
		</dependency>
	
		<!-- Spring and Transactions -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
			<version>${spring-framework.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- Logging with SLF4J & LogBack -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
			<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
			<scope>compile</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
			<artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
			<version>${logback.version}</version>
			<scope>runtime</scope>
		</dependency>

		<!-- Hibernate -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
			<artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId>
			<version>${hibernate.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		
		<!-- Test Artifacts -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
			<version>${spring-framework.version}</version>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>junit</groupId>
			<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
			<version>${junit.version}</version>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>

	</dependencies>	
</project>

嗨，朋友们，我尝试在 Spring 工具套件中制作 smiple web maven 项目，但是每次我尝试在服务器上运行项目时，都没有选项可以在服务器上运行。 然后我将 java 版本 1.5 更改为 1.8，但它再次无法正常工作..

然后我转到项目方面并选择 Dynamic web module 3.0 然后它显示在服务器上运行但它也在 pom.xml 文件中显示它没有 web.xml 文件的错误..

但是文件在那里。我浪费了很多时间但仍然没有解决方案

Answer 1

在“服务器”选项卡上添加新服务器（例如 Tomcat）或选择现有的，部署您的 Web 应用程序并启动服务器