【发布时间】:2017-07-19 21:51:53
【问题描述】:
我正在尝试对关键字类型字段进行不区分大小写的聚合,但在使其正常工作时遇到了问题。
到目前为止,我尝试添加一个名为“lowercase”的自定义分析器,它使用“keyword”标记器和“lowercase”过滤器。然后,我为要使用的字段向映射中添加了一个名为“use_lowercase”的字段。我还想保留现有的“文本”和“关键字”字段组件,因为我可能想在字段中搜索术语。
这是索引定义,包括自定义分析器:
PUT authors
{
"settings": {
"analysis": {
"analyzer": {
"lowercase": {
"type": "custom",
"tokenizer": "keyword",
"filter": "lowercase"
}
}
}
},
"mappings": {
"famousbooks": {
"properties": {
"Author": {
"type": "text",
"fields": {
"keyword": {
"type": "keyword",
"ignore_above": 256
},
"use_lowercase": {
"type": "text",
"analyzer": "lowercase"
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
现在我添加了 2 条具有相同作者但大小写不同的记录:
POST authors/famousbooks/1
{
"Book": "The Mysterious Affair at Styles",
"Year": 1920,
"Price": 5.92,
"Genre": "Crime Novel",
"Author": "Agatha Christie"
}
POST authors/famousbooks/2
{
"Book": "And Then There Were None",
"Year": 1939,
"Price": 6.99,
"Genre": "Mystery Novel",
"Author": "Agatha christie"
}
到目前为止一切顺利。现在,如果我根据作者进行术语聚合,
GET authors/famousbooks/_search
{
"size": 0,
"aggs": {
"authors-aggs": {
"terms": {
"field": "Author.use_lowercase"
}
}
}
}
我得到以下结果:
{
"error": {
"root_cause": [
{
"type": "illegal_argument_exception",
"reason": "Fielddata is disabled on text fields by default. Set fielddata=true on [Author.use_lowercase] in order to load fielddata in memory by uninverting the inverted index. Note that this can however use significant memory."
}
],
"type": "search_phase_execution_exception",
"reason": "all shards failed",
"phase": "query",
"grouped": true,
"failed_shards": [
{
"shard": 0,
"index": "authors",
"node": "yxcoq_eKRL2r6JGDkshjxg",
"reason": {
"type": "illegal_argument_exception",
"reason": "Fielddata is disabled on text fields by default. Set fielddata=true on [Author.use_lowercase] in order to load fielddata in memory by uninverting the inverted index. Note that this can however use significant memory."
}
}
],
"caused_by": {
"type": "illegal_argument_exception",
"reason": "Fielddata is disabled on text fields by default. Set fielddata=true on [Author.use_lowercase] in order to load fielddata in memory by uninverting the inverted index. Note that this can however use significant memory."
}
},
"status": 400
}
所以在我看来,聚合认为搜索字段是 text 而不是 keyword,因此给了我 fielddata 警告。我认为 ES 会足够复杂,可以识别 terms 字段实际上是一个关键字(通过自定义分析器),因此可以聚合,但情况似乎并非如此。
如果我将 "fielddata":true 添加到 Author 的映射中,那么聚合就可以正常工作,但考虑到设置此值时堆使用率过高的可怕警告,我犹豫是否这样做。
是否有进行这种不敏感关键字聚合的最佳实践?我希望我可以在 mappings 部分中说"type":"keyword", "filter":"lowercase",但这似乎不可用。
如果我走"fielddata":true 路线,感觉就像我不得不使用太大的棍子才能让它工作。对此的任何帮助将不胜感激!
【问题讨论】:
标签: elasticsearch aggregation case-insensitive