【发布时间】:2015-04-30 07:16:59
【问题描述】:
我有以下用 C 语言编写的代码,取自 https://beej.us/guide/bgipc/html/multi/pipes.html:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
int main(void)
{
int pfds[2];
pipe(pfds);
if (!fork()) {
close(1); /* close normal stdout */
dup(pfds[1]); /* make stdout same as pfds[1] */
close(pfds[0]); /* we don't need this */
execlp("/bin/ls", "ls", NULL);
} else {
close(0); /* close normal stdin */
dup(pfds[0]); /* make stdin same as pfds[0] */
close(pfds[1]); /* we don't need this */
execlp("/usr/bin/wc", "wc", "-l", NULL);
}
return 0;
}
使用 strace 在终端中编译和运行此代码时,我得到以下输出:
execve("./forks", ["./forks"], [/* 55 vars */]) = 0
arch_prctl(ARCH_SET_FS, 0x7f2b0e498700) = 0
pipe([3, 4]) = 0
clone(Process 7304 attached
child_stack=0, flags=CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID|CLONE_CHILD_SETTID|SIGCHLD, child_tidptr=0x7f2b0e4989d0) = 7304
[pid 7303] execve("/usr/bin/wc", ["wc", "-l"], [/* 55 vars */] <unfinished ...>
[pid 7304] execve("/bin/ls", ["ls"], [/* 55 vars */] <unfinished ...>
[pid 7303] <... execve resumed> ) = 0
[pid 7304] <... execve resumed> ) = 0
[pid 7303] arch_prctl(ARCH_SET_FS, 0x7f558acde700) = 0
[pid 7304] arch_prctl(ARCH_SET_FS, 0x7f4bef4f67c0) = 0
[pid 7304] exit_group(0) = ?
Process 7304 detached
--- SIGCHLD (Child exited) @ 0 (0) ---
21
exit_group(0)
谁能逐行解释 strace 输出中发生了什么?我试图研究如何解释 strace 输出,但没有任何运气。
提前致谢。
【问题讨论】: