【发布时间】:2013-12-13 03:50:05
【问题描述】:
在一个 iOS 应用程序中,我试图从包含 100 万行的表中的 SQLite 字段中去除变音符号。
编辑:作者的original answer I referenced has been updated 反映了下面接受的答案。对于任何尝试做同样事情的人来说,这是最好的答案。
我从an earlier answer by Rob 有了一个很好的开始。出于这个问题的目的,我正在尝试使用 INSERT INTO ... SELECT ... FROM ... 语句将一个表复制到另一个表。在我引入一个从字段中去除重音符号和其他变音符号的 C 函数之前,这工作正常:
INSERT INTO DestinationTable (MasterField, SubField, IndexID) SELECT unaccented(MasterField), SubField, IndexID FROM SourceTable
随着unaccented() 函数的引入,我经常会得到一个EXC_BAD_ACCESS,我将在下面指定它。但诱人的是,SQLite 操作有时会成功完成所有 100 万行。当我扩展负载以跨 500 万行进行复制时,应用程序总是会崩溃。
TL;DR
这是我的源代码,EXC_BAD_ACCESS 点注释在第一个函数的底部:
#import <sqlite3.h>
sqlite3 *db;
void unaccented(sqlite3_context *context, int argc, sqlite3_value **argv)
{
if (argc != 1 || sqlite3_value_type(argv[0]) != SQLITE_TEXT) {
sqlite3_result_null(context);
return;
}
@autoreleasepool {
NSMutableString *string = [NSMutableString stringWithUTF8String:(const char *)sqlite3_value_text(argv[0])];
CFStringTransform((__bridge CFMutableStringRef)string, NULL, kCFStringTransformStripCombiningMarks, NO);
char *buf = sqlite3_malloc(sizeof(char) * [string length] + 1);
strcpy(buf, [string UTF8String]);
sqlite3_result_text(context, buf, -1, sqlite3_free);
} // This is where I usually get "EXC_BAD_ACCESS (code=1, address=...)"
}
@implementation MyClass
- (void)myMethod
{
NSArray *documentPaths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSCachesDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
NSString *cachesDir = [documentPaths objectAtIndex:0];
NSFileManager *fileManager = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
NSError *error = nil;
NSDirectoryEnumerator *directoryEnumerator = [fileManager enumeratorAtPath:[[NSBundle mainBundle] resourcePath]];
NSString *fileName;
while (fileName = [directoryEnumerator nextObject])
{
if ([fileName hasSuffix:@".sqlite"])
{
if (![fileManager fileExistsAtPath: [cachesDir stringByAppendingPathComponent:fileName]] == YES)
{
if (![fileManager copyItemAtPath:[[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:fileName ofType:@""] toPath:[cachesDir stringByAppendingPathComponent:fileName] error:&error])
{
NSLog(@"Error description - %@ \n", [error localizedDescription]);
NSLog(@"Error reason - %@", [error localizedFailureReason]);
}
else
{
NSLog(@"HAI %@", fileName);
[self openDB:[cachesDir stringByAppendingPathComponent:fileName]];
NSString *sqlCommand = @"INSERT INTO DestinationTable (MasterField, SubField, IndexID) SELECT unaccented(MasterField), SubField, IndexID FROM SourceTable";
char *sqlError;
if (sqlite3_exec(db, [sqlCommand UTF8String], NULL, NULL, &sqlError) != SQLITE_OK)
{
NSLog(@"sqlite3_exec INSERT NOT SQLITE_OK with error: %d: %s", sqlite3_errcode(db), sqlite3_errmsg(db));
}
[self closeDB];
NSLog(@"KTHXBYE %@", fileName);
}
}
}
}
}
- (void) openDB: (NSString *)filePath
{
if (sqlite3_open([filePath UTF8String], &db) != SQLITE_OK)
{
sqlite3_close(db);
}
else
{
[self createUnaccentedFunction];
}
}
- (void) closeDB
{
sqlite3_close(db);
}
- (void)createUnaccentedFunction
{
if (sqlite3_create_function_v2(db, "unaccented", 1, SQLITE_ANY, NULL, &unaccented, NULL, NULL, NULL) != SQLITE_OK)
{
NSLog(@"%s: sqlite3_create_function_v2 error: %s", __FUNCTION__, sqlite3_errmsg(db));
}
}
对我做错了什么有什么看法吗?
【问题讨论】:
标签: ios objective-c c sqlite